FORENSİC ANTHROPOLOGİCAL APPROACH TO SKELETAL TRAUMAS IN CHILD ABUSE CASES
Öz
Objective: Child abuse is an important issue frequently encountered in
forensic cases. In this context, skeletal findings are also used in the
evaluation of physical evidences. The involvement of forensic
anthropologists in the analysis of physical evidence of child abuse also
contributes to the work of other experts working in this field. For the
examination of the findings of the abuse in the skeleton, forensic
osteology knowledge which is one of the main sources of forensic
anthropology is needed. This study aims to emphasize the importance of
forensic anthropological perspectives in the evaluation of physical
findings of child abuse. Material and Method: This study analyzes both
preliminary and current research and reveals how forensic
anthropological approaches can be used to evaluate physical child abuse
findings. A compilation study was carried out by evaluating the
available sources on the subject. Results and Conclusion: Forensic
anthropologists specializing in bone development, trauma and fracture
types define whether changes in the skeleton and damages are related to
abuse. As in most areas, the use of interdisciplinary approaches in
cases where child abuse is evaluated increases the reliability of the
results obtained. Therefore, different disciplines including forensic
anthropology should be used in child abuse researches.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- 1. Al-Mahroos, F., Al-Amer, E.A., Al-Hashimi, H.A., Rcsi, F., Abdulla, A.M., Hameed, N. 2011a. Abusive Head Trauma in Children: The Extent and Clinical Characteristics. Bahrain Med Bull; 33.
- 2. Al-Mahroos, F., Al-Amer, E.A., Umesh, N.J., Alekri, A.I. 2011b. Pattern of Skeletal Injuries in Physically Abused Children. Bahrain Med Bull; 33(2).
- 3. Bakwin, H. 1952. Roentgenologic changes in the bones following trauma in infants. J Newark Beth Isr Hosp; 3:17–25.
- 4. Belfer, R.A., Klein, B.L., Orr, L. 2001. Use of the skeletal survey in the evaluation of child maltreatment. American Journal of Emergency Medicine; 19(2):122–4.
- 5. Bilo, R.A.C., Robben, S.G.F., van Rijn, R.R. 2010. Forensic Aspects of Pediatric Fractures: Differentiating Accidental Trauma from Child Abuse. Springer.
- 6. Brogdon, B.G., Shwayder, T., Elifritz, J. 2012.Child Abuse and its Mimics in Skin and Bone. CRC Press.
- 7. Buchanan, M.F. 1985. The recognition of non-accidental injury in children. Practitioner; 229(1407): 815–19.
- 8. Caffey, J. 1946. Multiple fractures in the long bones of infants suffering from chronic subdural hematoma. Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med; 56(2):163-73.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm
Derleme
Yazarlar
Özlem Mehder
*
0000-0002-5733-7881
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Aralık 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi
28 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2