COVID-19'a Karşı Sosyal Mesafenin Kanıt İncelemesi

Yıl 2022, , 76 - 83, 05.09.2022

Zeynep Güngörmüş , Burcu Çakı

https://doi.org/10.53493/avrasyasbd.1090592

Cited By: 1

Öz

Hayatımızın her alanını etkileyen COVID-19 pandemisinin kontrol altına alınmasında, sosyal mesafe genel olarak vurgulanmaktadır. COVID-19’un iyice yaygınlaştığı bu süreçte özellikle kapalı alanlarda bulaşı engellemek için toplumun sosyal mesafe ile ilgili bilimsel bilgi düzeyinde hızlı bir artış sağlanmaktadır. Bu derlemede, sosyal mesafe uygulaması ile ilgili literatürü sentezleyerek, sosyal mesafenin önemli olduğu birçok alanı bilgilendirmek için analitik bir çerçeve geliştirilmiştir. Bu alanlar: nüfus etkisi, iletim özellikleri, kaynak kontrolü ve KKD (duyarlı kişilerin sosyal mesafe uygulaması)’dir. COVID-19'un birincil bulaşma yolu solunum yolu partikülleridir ve bulaşın presemptomatik, pausisemptomatik ve asemptomatik bireylerden kaynaklandığı bilinmektedir. Etkili iyileştirici ajanların yokluğu ve virüse karşı bağışıklama eksikliği nedeniyle, nüfusun savunmasızlığı artar. Bu durum göz önüne alındığında, mevcut maske kullanımı, hijyen ve temas izleme stratejileri ile bağlantılı olarak, kaynak kontrolünün etkili bir biçimi olarak sosyal mesafe uygulamasının benimsenmesi önerilmektedir. Hastalığın yayılımını azaltmada, “fiziksel mesafe ve diğer önlemler yoluyla enfekte kişilerin temaslarını sınırlamak ve temas başına bulaşma olasılığını azaltmak” olmak üzere iki unsur önem taşımaktadır. Kanıtlar, sosyal mesafenin hem laboratuvar hem de klinik bağlamlarda enfekte solunum partiküllerinin bulaşmasını azaltarak temas başına bulaşabilirliği azalttığını göstermektedir. Bireylerin sosyal mesafeye uyumunun yüksek olması, virüsün yayılımını azaltmada en etkili yoldur. Bu derleme, COVID-19 salgınını azaltmak ve önlemek için gerekli olan bireysel ve kamusal düzenlemelerde sosyal mesafenin potansiyel faydaları ve risklerine yönelik kanıtların bir incelemesidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hemşirelik, İzolasyon, Kanıt, SARS-CoV-2, Sosyal

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

Proje Numarası

Yok

Evidence Exploration of the Social Distancing Against COVID-19

Öz

Social distancing is generally emphasized in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, which affects every aspect of our lives. In this process, where COVID-19 has become widespread, a rapid increase in the scientific knowledge level of the society about social distancing is provided in order to prevent transmission, especially in closed areas. In the present review study, an analytical framework has been developed to inform many areas where social distancing is important by synthesizing the literature on social distancing. These areas are population impact, transmission characteristics, source control, and PPE (personal protective equipment). The primary mode of transmission of COVID-19 is respiratory particles, and its transmission is known to originate from presymptomatic, paucisymptomatic, and asymptomatic individuals. Due to the absence of effective curative agents and the lack of immunization against the virus, the vulnerability of the population increases. Considering this situation, it is recommended to adopt social distancing as an effective form of source control, in conjunction with existing mask use, hygiene, and contact tracing strategies. In reducing the spread of the disease, two elements are important, those are “limiting contacts of infected persons through physical distancing and other measures, and reducing the possibility of transmission per contact”. Evidence suggests that social distancing reduces transmission per contact by lowering the transmission of infected respiratory particles in both laboratory and clinical contexts. The high compliance of individuals with social distancing is the most effective way to reduce the spread of the virus. The present study is a review of the Evidence fort he potential benefits and risks of social distancing in the individual and public arrangements needed to mitigate and prevent the COVID-19 pandemic.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evidence, Isolation, Nursing, SARS-CoV-2, Social

Proje Numarası

Yok

Kaynakça

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