Önlenebilir Bir Sendrom: Ani Bebek Ölümü Sendromu

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 65 - 71, 29.05.2019

Bayram Deleş

Öz

Beşik veya karyola ölümü olarak da adlandırılan ani bebek ölümü sendromu (ABÖS), tamamen sağlıklı olduğu düşünülen bir yaş altındaki bir bebeğin, ani ve beklenmedik şekilde ölmesi ve ölüm sebebinin tıbbi araştırmalarla açıklanamaması durumudur. ABÖS gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde bir ay ile bir yaş arasında bebek ölümlerinin önde gelen nedenidir. Özellikle vakaların yüzde 95’i ilk altı aylık dönemde gerçekleşmektedir. ABÖS gelişiminde anneye, bebeğe ve çevreye ait birçok risk faktörü tanımlanmıştır. Bu risk faktörlerini önlemek için Amerikan Pediatri Akademisi (AAP) tarafından “A-B-C” kuralı geliştirilmiştir. Bebeğin uykuya geçiş aşamasında uygulanan bu kuralda bebeğin tek başına, sırtüstü pozisyonda ve beşik içerisinde uyumaya bırakılmasının önemi ifade edilmiştir. ABÖS’ün başarılı bir şekilde yönetilmesi ve önlenmesi için daha yüksek bir farkındalığa ve çeşitli kurumlar arasında işbirliğine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu derlemede ABÖS, güncel literatürler eşliğinde değerlendirilerek ABÖS’e ait risk faktörleri ve ABÖS riskini azaltmaya yönelik önlemler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ani bebek ölümü sendromu, Bebek risk faktörleri, Önlemler, Yatma şekilleri

A Preventable Syndrome: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome

Öz

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS), also known as crib or bed death, is a condition in which a baby under one year of age is considered to be completely healthy, died suddenly and unexpectedly, and the cause of death cannot be explained by medical research. It is the leading cause of infant deaths between one month and one year of age in developed and developing countries. In particular, 95 percent of cases occur in the first six months. In the development of SIDS, many risk factors belonging to the mother, the baby and the environment have been defined. To prevent these risk factors, “A-B-C” rule was developed by American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP). In this rule, which is applied during the transition period of the baby, the importance of giving the baby to sleep alone, in the supine position and in the cradle is stated. For successful management and prevention of SIDS, there is a need for a higher awareness and cooperation between various institutions. In this review, SIDS is evaluated with the current literature and the risk factors related to SIDS and measures to reduce the SIDS risk are given.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bedtime, Infant risk factors, Measures, Precautions, Sudden infant death syndrome

Kaynakça

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