Yönetişim, İnovasyon ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişkiler: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülke Örnekleri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 99 - 133, 31.03.2023

İlyas Kays İmamoğlu Dilek Özdemir

Öz

Ülkelerarası gelir farklılıkları iktisat biliminin temel inceleme alanına girmektedir. Ülkeler arasındaki bu farklılıkları yönlendiren unsurların ele alınması ülkelerin ekonomik yönden büyüyebilmesi ve kalkınabilmesi için anahtar faktörlerin belirlenmesi, sürdürülebilir büyümenin tesis edilmesine katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan üst orta ve alt orta gelirli ülkelerde 2006-2017 dönemi için yönetişim, inovasyon ve ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan değişkenler arasındaki ilişki, panel veri varsayımlarındaki sapmalara karşı dirençli bir tahminci olan Driscoll-Kraay tahmincisiyle test edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre; her üç ülke grubunda yönetişim ile büyüme arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki, inovasyon ile büyüme arasında ise yalnızca gelişmekte olan üst orta gelirli ülkelerde pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan alt orta gelirli ülkelerde ise inovasyon ve büyüme arasında herhangi bir anlamlı ilişki tespit edilememiştir. Ayrıca yönetişim ve inovasyon ve büyüme ilişkisindeki aracılık etkisinin test edildiği araştırma modelinde ise her üç ülke grubunda da yönetişim ve inovasyonun büyüme üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Yönetişim, İnovasyon, Ekonomik Büyüme, Panel Veri Analizi.

Kaynakça

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