Characteristics of EU Registered Geographical Indications of Food and Agricultural Products and Investigation of Their Relationship with the Geographical Area

Öz

Geographical indications can be defined as an application to identify products whose quality, reputation, or other characteristics are connected to its place of origin. A strong link to a geographical area and well-defined characteristics promote the creation of value-added and access to niche markets through differentiation. The European Union has a long history, a comprehensive legal framework and a pioneering role in preserving the origins of agriculture and food products. In this study, characteristics of geographical indications registered in the EU and their relations with the geographical area were analyzed. Distinctive features and links with the geographical area were determined and compared for different product groups.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• designation of origin
• European Union
• Geographical indications
• protected geographical indication

Gıda ve Tarım Ürünlerinde AB Tescilli Coğrafi İşaretlerin Ayırt Edici Özellikleri ve Coğrafi Alan ile olan Bağının İncelenmesi

Öz

Coğrafi işaret; kalitesi, tarihsel, coğrafi ve sosyal geçmişiyle ilişkilendirilen ünü ve diğer ayırt edici özellikleri bakımından menşeine bağlı olan ürünlerin, benzerlerinden farklılığını tanımlamak için kullanılan bir uygulama olarak değerlendirilebilir. Bu bağlamda, ürünlerin özelliklerinin iyi tanımlanmış olması ve coğrafi alan ile olan kurulan güçlü bağ, o ürünün katma değer yaratmasını ve farklılaşma yoluyla niş pazarlara erişimi teşvik eder. Avrupa Birliği, tarım ve gıda ürünlerinin kökenlerinin korunması konusunda uzun bir geçmişe, kapsamlı bir hukuki çerçeveye ve öncü role sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, AB’de tescilli coğrafi işaretlerin ayırt edici özellikleri ve coğrafi alan ile olan bağları incelenerek analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, farklı coğrafi işarete sahip ürün grupları için önemli ayırt edicilik kriterleri ve bunların coğrafi alan ile olan bağ ilişkileri birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• menşe adı
• Avrupa Birliği
• coğrafi işaret
• mahreç işareti

Kaynakça

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