Araştırma Makalesi
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Etnik Restoranların Tercih Edilmesinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Neofilinin Düzenleyici Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 27 - 41, 16.01.2025

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı; müşterilerin etnik restorana gitmesini belirleyen servis kalitesi, yiyecek kalitesi, yemek deneyimi, sosyal statü, pazarlama iletişimi, paranın değeri faktörlerinin etnik restoran tercihlerine etkisinin ne düzeyde olduğunu belirlemek ve bu etkide gıda neofilisinin düzenleyici rolünü ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Veriler, etnik restoranları ziyaret eden müşterilerden nicel bir veri toplama tekniği olan anket yöntemi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere yapısal eşitlik modellemesi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonuçları; servis kalitesi, yiyecek kalitesi, pazarlama iletişimi ve paranın değeri değişkenlerinin etnik restoran tercihi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğunu, buna karşın yemek deneyimi ve sosyal statü değişkenlerinin ise etnik restoran tercihi üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığını göstermektedir. Ayrıca etnik restorana gidilmesini belirleyen faktörlerden pazarlama iletişiminin, etnik restoran tercihi üzerindeki etkisinde gıda neofilisinin düzenleyici rolü bulunduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akbar, A. A., Alaudeen, S. S. (2012). Determinant of factors that influence consumer in choosing normal full-service restaurant: Case in seri Iskandar, Perak. South East Asian Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 2(1), 137–145.
  • Albayrak, A. (2014). Müşterilerin restoran seçimlerini etkileyen faktörler: İstanbul örneği. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25(2), 190¬¬¬¬¬–201. https://doi.org//10.17123/atad.vol25iss255949
  • Auty, S. (1992). Consumer choice and segmentation in the restaurant industry. The Service Industries Journal, 12(3), 324–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069200000042
  • Bell, D., Valentine, G. (1997). Consuming Geographies (We are where we eat). Routledge.
  • Cevizkaya, G. (2015). Tüketicilerin etnik restoran işletmelerini tercih nedenleri: İstanbul'da bir araştırma (Tez no. 389857) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Choi, J., Zhao, J. (2010). Factors influencing restaurant selection in South Florida: Is health issue one of the factors influencing consumers’ behavior when selecting a restaurant? Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 13(3), 237–251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2010.500254
  • Clark, M. A., Wood, R. C. (1998). Consumer loyalty in the restaurant industry – Apreliminary exploration of the issues. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 10(4), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810222104
  • Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., Sriwongrat, C. (2013). Consumers’ choice factors of an upscale ethnic restaurant. Journal of Foodservice Products Marketing, 19(5), 413–438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2013.724364
  • Çetin, M. (2024). Ethnic food consumption: Mediating role of food involvement and food neophilia. Aydın Gastronomy, 8(2), 265-279.
  • Çıtak, B., Yilmaz, E. G. (2023). The effect of the gastronomy and cookery students’ neophobic and neophilic tendencies on their attitudes toward the street flavors. Anais Brasileiros De Estudos Turísticos, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027234
  • Çıtak, B., Özaydın, Ö. (2024). The effect of food neophobia and neophilia tendencies on the desire to cook and taste new foods: The example of Bilecik Şeyh Edabali Unıversity Cooking Program. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (JOGHAT), 7 (2), 665-675.
  • Dimitrovski, D., Vallbona, M. C. (2017). Role of food neophilia in food market tourists’ motivational construct: The case of la boqueria in Barcelona, Spain. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(4), 475-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1193100
  • D’Souza, C. (2022). Game meats: Consumption values, theory of planned behaviour, and the moderating role of food neophobia/neophiliac behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, (66), 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102953
  • Ebster, C., Guist, I. (2004). The role of authenticity in ethnic theme restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(2), 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n02_04
  • Gregory, S., Kim, J. (2004). Restaurant choice: The role of information. Journal of Food Services Business Research, 7(1), 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n01_06
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). Aracı ve düzenleyici etki analizleri (3. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hussain, K., Abbasi, A. Z., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Schultz, C. D., Ting, D. H., Ali, F. (2023). Local food consumption values and attitude formation: The moderating effect of food neophilia and neophobia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 464–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0214
  • Jang, S. Y. (2019). Exploring people's motivations for choosing ethnic restaurants, and its influence to visit the origin country [Doctoral dissertation, University of Surrey]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2289587101
  • Jin, N., Lee, S., Jun, J. (2015). The role of brand credibility in predicting consumers' behavioural intentions in luxury restaurants. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 26(3), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2014.969284
  • Keskin, E., Sezen, N. (2020). Restoranları deneyimleyen misafirlerin neofobi ve neofili düzeylerinin belirlenmesi: Kapadokya örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1592 –1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2020.414
  • Khan, M., Oyewole, P. O. (2014). African Americans’ image attributes and preferences for ethnic or international restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 17, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2014.926728
  • Kivela, J. (1997). Restaurant marketing: selection and segmentation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 9(3), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119710164650
  • Latimer, L. A., Pope, L., Wansink, B. (2015). Food neophiles: Profiling the adventurous eater. Clinical Trials and Investigations, 8(23), 1577–1581. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21154
  • Lewis, R. (1981), Restaurant advertising: appeals and consumers' intentions, Journal of Advertising Research, 21 (5), 69-74.
  • McKercher, B., Chow, S. M. B. (2001). Cultural distance and participation in cultural tourism. Pacific Tourism Review, 5(1-2), 23–32.
  • Marinkovic, V., Senic, V., Mimovic, P. (2015). Factors affecting choice and image of ethnic restaurants in Serbia. British Food Journal, 117(7), 1903–1920. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2014-0313
  • Monteiro, P. A. (2000). Factors that influence the decision of patrons to dine at selected Indian restaurants in the twin cities. [Master’s thesis, The Graduate College University]. MINDS@UW. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/39611
  • Nakip, M., Yaraş, E. (2017). Pazarlamada araştırma teknikleri (4. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Ozgen, L. (2014). Academicians’s attitude towards “new foods”, Food and Public Health, 4(6), 259-265.
  • Özdemir, B. (2010). Dışarıda yemek yeme olgusu: Kuramsal bir model önerisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(2), 218–232.
  • Özdemir, S. S. (2019). Etnik restoranların turist davranışlarına etkisi: Berlin'deki Türk restoranlarında bir araştırma (Tez no. 548877) [Doktora Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Premordia, I., Ga´l, T. (2023). Food neophilics’ choice of an ethnic restaurant: The moderating role of authenticity. PLoS ONE 18(5), e0281453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281453
  • Raudenbush, B., Frank, R. A. (1999). Assessing food neophobia: The role of stimulus familiarity. Appetite, 32(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1999.0229
  • Roseman, M. G., Kim, Y. H., Zhang, Y. (2013). A study of consumers' intention to purchase ethnic food when eating at restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, (16), 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J150v14n04_02
  • Sahilli Birdir, S., İflazoğlu, N., Birdir, K. (2019). Turist rehberi adaylarında yeni yiyecek deneme korkusu (neophobia). Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 3(4), 551–561. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.587550
  • Sivrikaya, K. K. (2019). Gıda neofobisi ve heyecan arama kişilik özelliklerinin yabancı turistlerin geleneksel Türk yemeklerini satın alma niyetine etkisi (Tez no. 571908) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Sukalakamala, P., Boyce, J. B. (2007). Customer perceptions for expectations and acceptance of an authentic dining experience in Thai restaurants. Journal of Foodservice, (18), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4506.2007.00048.x
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (8. baskı). Pearson.
  • Üzülmez, M. (2018). Yabancı turistlerin Türk mutfağı seçim motivasyonlarının neofobi ve neofili düzeylerine göre incelenmesi: İstanbul’da bir araştırma. (Tez no. 509495) [Doktora Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Verbeke, W., Lopez, G. P. (2005). Ethnic food attidues and behaviour among Belgians and Hispanics living in Belgium. British Food Journal, 107(11), 823–840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700510629779
  • Yiğit, S. (2018). Etnik mutfak ürünlerinin tercihinde neofobinin etkisi (Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama) (Tez no. 511709) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.

Determining the Factors Influencing the Preference for Ethnic Restaurants: The Moderating Role of Neophilia

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 27 - 41, 16.01.2025

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the extent to which factors such as service quality, food quality, dining experience, social status, marketing communication, and value for money influence customers' preferences for ethnic restaurants, and to reveal the moderating role of food neophilia in this effect. Convenience sampling method was used in the study. Data were collected from customers visiting ethnic restaurants using the survey method, which is a quantitative data collection technique. Structural equation modeling was applied to the collected data. The analysis results indicate that service quality, food quality, marketing communication, and value for money have a significant impact on ethnic restaurant preferences, whereas dining experience and social status do not have a significant effect. In addition, it has been revealed that food neophilia has a moderating role in the effect of marketing communication, which is one of the factors determining ethnic restaurant visits, on ethnic restaurant preference.

Kaynakça

  • Akbar, A. A., Alaudeen, S. S. (2012). Determinant of factors that influence consumer in choosing normal full-service restaurant: Case in seri Iskandar, Perak. South East Asian Journal of Contemporary Business, Economics and Law, 2(1), 137–145.
  • Albayrak, A. (2014). Müşterilerin restoran seçimlerini etkileyen faktörler: İstanbul örneği. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 25(2), 190¬¬¬¬¬–201. https://doi.org//10.17123/atad.vol25iss255949
  • Auty, S. (1992). Consumer choice and segmentation in the restaurant industry. The Service Industries Journal, 12(3), 324–339. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02642069200000042
  • Bell, D., Valentine, G. (1997). Consuming Geographies (We are where we eat). Routledge.
  • Cevizkaya, G. (2015). Tüketicilerin etnik restoran işletmelerini tercih nedenleri: İstanbul'da bir araştırma (Tez no. 389857) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Choi, J., Zhao, J. (2010). Factors influencing restaurant selection in South Florida: Is health issue one of the factors influencing consumers’ behavior when selecting a restaurant? Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 13(3), 237–251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2010.500254
  • Clark, M. A., Wood, R. C. (1998). Consumer loyalty in the restaurant industry – Apreliminary exploration of the issues. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 10(4), 139–144. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119810222104
  • Clemes, M. D., Gan, C., Sriwongrat, C. (2013). Consumers’ choice factors of an upscale ethnic restaurant. Journal of Foodservice Products Marketing, 19(5), 413–438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454446.2013.724364
  • Çetin, M. (2024). Ethnic food consumption: Mediating role of food involvement and food neophilia. Aydın Gastronomy, 8(2), 265-279.
  • Çıtak, B., Yilmaz, E. G. (2023). The effect of the gastronomy and cookery students’ neophobic and neophilic tendencies on their attitudes toward the street flavors. Anais Brasileiros De Estudos Turísticos, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10027234
  • Çıtak, B., Özaydın, Ö. (2024). The effect of food neophobia and neophilia tendencies on the desire to cook and taste new foods: The example of Bilecik Şeyh Edabali Unıversity Cooking Program. Journal of Gastronomy Hospitality and Travel (JOGHAT), 7 (2), 665-675.
  • Dimitrovski, D., Vallbona, M. C. (2017). Role of food neophilia in food market tourists’ motivational construct: The case of la boqueria in Barcelona, Spain. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(4), 475-487. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2016.1193100
  • D’Souza, C. (2022). Game meats: Consumption values, theory of planned behaviour, and the moderating role of food neophobia/neophiliac behaviour. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, (66), 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2022.102953
  • Ebster, C., Guist, I. (2004). The role of authenticity in ethnic theme restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 7(2), 41–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n02_04
  • Gregory, S., Kim, J. (2004). Restaurant choice: The role of information. Journal of Food Services Business Research, 7(1), 81–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J369v07n01_06
  • Gürbüz, S. (2021). Aracı ve düzenleyici etki analizleri (3. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Hussain, K., Abbasi, A. Z., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Schultz, C. D., Ting, D. H., Ali, F. (2023). Local food consumption values and attitude formation: The moderating effect of food neophilia and neophobia. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 6(2), 464–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-08-2021-0214
  • Jang, S. Y. (2019). Exploring people's motivations for choosing ethnic restaurants, and its influence to visit the origin country [Doctoral dissertation, University of Surrey]. ProQuest. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2289587101
  • Jin, N., Lee, S., Jun, J. (2015). The role of brand credibility in predicting consumers' behavioural intentions in luxury restaurants. An International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research, 26(3), 384–396. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2014.969284
  • Keskin, E., Sezen, N. (2020). Restoranları deneyimleyen misafirlerin neofobi ve neofili düzeylerinin belirlenmesi: Kapadokya örneği. Türk Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(2), 1592 –1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.26677/TR1010.2020.414
  • Khan, M., Oyewole, P. O. (2014). African Americans’ image attributes and preferences for ethnic or international restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 17, 161–178. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2014.926728
  • Kivela, J. (1997). Restaurant marketing: selection and segmentation in Hong Kong. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 9(3), 116–123. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596119710164650
  • Latimer, L. A., Pope, L., Wansink, B. (2015). Food neophiles: Profiling the adventurous eater. Clinical Trials and Investigations, 8(23), 1577–1581. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21154
  • Lewis, R. (1981), Restaurant advertising: appeals and consumers' intentions, Journal of Advertising Research, 21 (5), 69-74.
  • McKercher, B., Chow, S. M. B. (2001). Cultural distance and participation in cultural tourism. Pacific Tourism Review, 5(1-2), 23–32.
  • Marinkovic, V., Senic, V., Mimovic, P. (2015). Factors affecting choice and image of ethnic restaurants in Serbia. British Food Journal, 117(7), 1903–1920. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2014-0313
  • Monteiro, P. A. (2000). Factors that influence the decision of patrons to dine at selected Indian restaurants in the twin cities. [Master’s thesis, The Graduate College University]. MINDS@UW. http://digital.library.wisc.edu/1793/39611
  • Nakip, M., Yaraş, E. (2017). Pazarlamada araştırma teknikleri (4. baskı). Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Ozgen, L. (2014). Academicians’s attitude towards “new foods”, Food and Public Health, 4(6), 259-265.
  • Özdemir, B. (2010). Dışarıda yemek yeme olgusu: Kuramsal bir model önerisi. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 21(2), 218–232.
  • Özdemir, S. S. (2019). Etnik restoranların turist davranışlarına etkisi: Berlin'deki Türk restoranlarında bir araştırma (Tez no. 548877) [Doktora Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Premordia, I., Ga´l, T. (2023). Food neophilics’ choice of an ethnic restaurant: The moderating role of authenticity. PLoS ONE 18(5), e0281453. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0281453
  • Raudenbush, B., Frank, R. A. (1999). Assessing food neophobia: The role of stimulus familiarity. Appetite, 32(2), 261–271. https://doi.org/10.1006/appe.1999.0229
  • Roseman, M. G., Kim, Y. H., Zhang, Y. (2013). A study of consumers' intention to purchase ethnic food when eating at restaurants. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, (16), 298–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/J150v14n04_02
  • Sahilli Birdir, S., İflazoğlu, N., Birdir, K. (2019). Turist rehberi adaylarında yeni yiyecek deneme korkusu (neophobia). Gastroia: Journal of Gastronomy and Travel Research, 3(4), 551–561. https://doi.org/10.32958/gastoria.587550
  • Sivrikaya, K. K. (2019). Gıda neofobisi ve heyecan arama kişilik özelliklerinin yabancı turistlerin geleneksel Türk yemeklerini satın alma niyetine etkisi (Tez no. 571908) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Sukalakamala, P., Boyce, J. B. (2007). Customer perceptions for expectations and acceptance of an authentic dining experience in Thai restaurants. Journal of Foodservice, (18), 69–75. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4506.2007.00048.x
  • Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using multivariate statistics (8. baskı). Pearson.
  • Üzülmez, M. (2018). Yabancı turistlerin Türk mutfağı seçim motivasyonlarının neofobi ve neofili düzeylerine göre incelenmesi: İstanbul’da bir araştırma. (Tez no. 509495) [Doktora Tezi, Mersin Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
  • Verbeke, W., Lopez, G. P. (2005). Ethnic food attidues and behaviour among Belgians and Hispanics living in Belgium. British Food Journal, 107(11), 823–840. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/00070700510629779
  • Yiğit, S. (2018). Etnik mutfak ürünlerinin tercihinde neofobinin etkisi (Karşılaştırmalı bir uygulama) (Tez no. 511709) [Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi]. Yüksek Öğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Gastronomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Havva Güner 0000-0002-7495-745X

Emine Kale 0000-0002-0906-0590

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Ocak 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 18 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Güner, H., & Kale, E. (2025). Etnik Restoranların Tercih Edilmesinde Etkili Olan Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi: Neofilinin Düzenleyici Rolü. Aydın Gastronomy, 9(1), 27-41.



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