Loneliness as a Clinical Fact: Loneliness and Psychological Disorders

Yıl 2018, , 1 - 24, 25.06.2018

Hanife Kahraman

https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.435926

Cited By: 4

Öz

Rapid changes in structure of society varying between life styles to work conditions to
overcrowding makes loneliness a common problem of urban life. Research has shown
that loneliness is directly related to psychological disorders. Although loneliness in
psychological disorders can be described objectively, it is very difficult for clinicians
and researchers to define the nature of this experience, since the experience itself is
subjective. In the light of existing literature, the qualitative characteristics and origins
of the loneliness experienced in psychological disorders for the cases seen at the City
Women's Counseling Center for help are discussed. Loneliness is a basic symptom in
selected psychological disorders, or the person may experience loneliness as a severe
problem throughout their life with disorder. Psychological disorders identified
include: schizophrenia, social anxiety disorder, autism spectrum disorder, borderline
personality disorder, narcissistic personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder,
withdrawn personality disorder, and dependent personality disorder. Case examples
presented in this article were randomly selected from the clients who applied for
counseling to the City Women's Counseling Center and met the diagnostic criteria
based on DSM-V. It is hoped that the case examples discussed in this article will
assist counselors in determining intervention methods that will ensure that the
client's needs are appropriately meet. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

loneliness, aloneness, psychological disorders

Klinik Bir Olgu Olarak Yalnızlık: Yalnızlık ve Psikolojik Bozukluklar

Öz

Yalnızlık, içinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda, hızla değişen çevresel ve toplumsal koşullar
nedeniyle her geçen gün daha fazla sorun haline gelmektedir. Yapılan araştırmalar
yalnızlığın psikolojik bozukluklarla doğrudan ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Psikolojik
bozukluklarda yaşanan yalnızlık objektif olarak tanımlanabilmesine rağmen,
deneyimin kendisinin sübjektif olmasından dolayı klinisyenler ve araştırmacılar
tarafından bu deneyimin niteliğinin tanımlanması oldukça güçtür. Bu makalede,
yardım almak amacıyla danışma merkezine başvuran vakalar üzerinden, psikolojik
bozukluklarda yaşanan yalnızlığın niteliksel özellikleri ve kökenleri literatürdeki
bilgiler ışığında tartışılmıştır. Seçilen psikolojik bozukluklarda yalnızlık temel bir
bulgudur ya da bozukluğu yaşadığı sürede, kişi yalnızlığı ciddi bir sorun olarak
deneyimlemektedir. Belirlenen psikolojik bozukluklar şunlardır: şizofreni, sosyal
kaygı bozukluğu, otizm spektrum bozukluğu borderline kişilik bozukluğu, narsistik
kişilik bozukluğu, şizoid kişilik bozukluğu, çekingen kişilik bozukluğu ve bağımlı
kişilik bozukluğu. Makalede sunulan vaka örnekleri, Belediye’ye bağlı kadın danışma
merkezine yardım almak amacıyla başvuran ve tanı kriterlerini karşılayan danışanlar
arasından rastgele seçilmiştir. Başvuran danışanların tanı kriterlerini karşılayıp
karşılamadığına DSM-5 Tanı Ölçütleri Başvuru El Kitabı kullanılarak bakılmıştır. Bu
makalede tartışılan vaka örneklerinin alanda çalışan kişilerin, danışanın ihtiyacını
ona uygun ve doğru bir şekilde karşılamasını sağlayacak müdahale yöntemlerini
belirlemesine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmüştür. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

yalnızlık, tek başınalık, psikolojik bozukluklar

Kaynakça

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