Araştırma Makalesi
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Sosyal Destek ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasında Duygusal Esnekliğin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 278 - 293, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1559107

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında yaşam memnuniyeti ile sosyal destek arasındaki ilişkiye duygusal esnekliğin olası aracılık rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmaya, 217 kadın ve 127 erkek olmak üzere toplamda 344 üniversite öğrencisi katılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde Yaşam Memnuniyeti Ölçeği, Duygusal Esneklik Ölçeği ve Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde normallik, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, güvenilirlik ve korelasyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca verilerin analizinde, YEM (Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi) ve bootstrapping yöntemi ile kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, sosyal destek, duygusal esneklik ve yaşam memnuniyeti arasında pozitif yönde bir korelasyon olduğunu göstermektedir. Buna ek olarak bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, duygusal esnekliğin, sosyal destek ile yaşam memnuniyeti arasındaki ilişkide kısmi bir aracı rolü bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca, sosyal destek düzeyindeki artışın, üniversite öğrencilerinin hem duygusal esnekliklerini hem de yaşam memnuniyetlerini olumlu yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir. Bu durum, sosyal desteğin yaşam memnuniyeti üzerinde doğrudan bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ve öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarına önemli bir katkı sağladığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T. R., Rabin, L. A., Da Silva, V. G., Katz, M. J., Fogel, J., & Lipton, R. B. (2016). Social support buffers the impact of depressive symptoms on life satisfaction in old age. Clinical Gerontologist, 39(2), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2015.1073823
  • Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52(3), 317-332.
  • Alizadeh, S., Khanahmadi, S., Vedadhir, A., & Barjasteh, S. (2018). The relationship between resilience with self-compassion, social support and sense of belonging in women with breast cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 19(9), 2469-2474. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.9.2469
  • Allen, K., Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. B. (2002). Cardiovascular reactivity and the presence of pets, friends, and spouses: The truth about cats and dogs. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(5), 727-739.
  • Annak, B. B. (2023). Sosyal destek, sosyal ağ, yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam doyumu: Duygu-durum ve anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı alan kişiler ve düzenli hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören hastalar açısından bir karşılaştırma. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Mersin Üniversitesi.
  • Beshai, S., Prentice, J. L., & Huang, V. (2018). Building blocks of emotional flexibility: Trait mindfulness and self-compassion are associated with positive and negative mood shifts. Mindfulness, 9, 939-948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0833-8
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 136-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005
  • Çakır, B., & Dilmaç, B. (2023). Duygusal farkındalık, psikolojik esneklik ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.51119/ereegf.2023.34
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanmasi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Daliri, R., Andabil, A. F., & Fard, F. D. (2022). Presenting a model to predict mental (psychological) pain based on psychological flexibility and the meaning of life with the mediation of perceived social support in people with the experience of bereavement caused by Corona. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS), 3(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.3.2.8
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç., & Ünverdi, B. (2021). Yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumu. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 35(1), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2021351256
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Eker, D. D., Arkar, D. H. ve Yaldiz, D. H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği’nin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 9.
  • Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Second Course, 269-314.
  • Fu, F., Chow, A., Li, J., & Cong, Z. (2018). Emotional flexibility: Development and application of a scale in adolescent earthquake survivors. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000278
  • Graham, C. D., Gouick, J., Ferreira, N., & Gillanders, D. (2016). The influence of psychological flexibility on life satisfaction and mood in muscle disorders. Rehabilitation Psychology, 61(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000092
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080 /10705519909540118
  • Hu, S., Cai, D., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2022). Relationship between social support and positive mental health: A three-wave longitudinal study on college students. Current Psychology, 41(10), 6712-6721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01175-4
  • İme, Y., & Ümmet, D. (2022). Adaptation of emotional flexibility scale: Its association with subjective well being and resilience during COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Indicators Research, 15(6), 2141-2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09959-9
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
  • Khusaifan, S. J., & El Keshky, M. E. S. (2017). Social support as a mediator variable of the relationship between depression and life satisfaction in a sample of Saudi caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 29(2), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216001824
  • Lucas, J. J., & Moore, K. A. (2020). Psychological flexibility: Positive implications for mental health and life satisfaction. Health Promotion İnternational, 35(2), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz036
  • Luo, R., Ji, Y., Liu, Y. H., Sun, H., Tang, S., & Li, X. (2023). Relationships among social support, coping style, self‐stigma, and quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A multicentre, cross‐sectional study. International Wound Journal, 20(3), 716-724. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13914
  • Mahanta, D., & Aggarwal, M. (2013). Effect of perceived social support on life satisfaction of university students. European Academic Research, 1(6), 1083-1094.
  • Mülazım, Ö. Ç., & Eldeleklioğlu, J. (2016). What is the role of self-compassion on subjective happiness and life satisfaction?. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 3895-3904. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4001
  • Nasser-Abu Alhija, F., & Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigating the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and their standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 204-228. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1302_3
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rodriguez, M. S., & Cohen, S. (1998). Social support. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 3(2), 535-544.
  • Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.127
  • Shumaker, S. A., & Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a theory of social support: Closing conceptual gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 11-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01105.x
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th. ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Tindle, R., Hemi, A., & Moustafa, A. A. (2021). Is psychological flexibility a coping mechanism? The mediating role of social support and coping approaches on psychological distress during COVID-19. PsyArXiv Preprints, 20. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ebw4g
  • Tindle, R., Hemi, A., & Moustafa, A. A. (2022). Social support, psychological flexibility and coping mediate the association between COVID-19 related stress exposure and psychological distress. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 8688. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12262-w
  • Topkaya, N., & Kavas, A. B. (2015). Algılanan sosyal destek, yaşam doyumu, psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin tutum ve niyet arasındaki ilişkiler: bir model çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies, 10(2), 979-996. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7768
  • Uygur, S. S. (2018). Yaşam doyumunun yordanmasında kendini açma ve sosyal desteğin rolü. Ulusal Eğitim Akademisi Dergisi, 2(1), 16-33.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life-satisfaction. W.E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A.C. Scherpenzeel & B. Bunting (Eds)., A Comparative Study of Satisfaction with Life in Europe (pp. 11-48). Eötvös University Press.
  • Waugh, C. E., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021786
  • Xie, X., Zhou, Y., Fang, J., & Ying, G. (2022). Social support, mindfulness, and job burnout of social workers in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 775679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775679
  • Yalçın, İ. (2011). Social support and optimism as predictors of life satisfaction of college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9113-9
  • Yıldırım, M., & Tanrıverdi, F. Ç. (2021). Social support, resilience and subjective well-being in college students. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 5(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v5i2.229
  • Yıldız, M. A. Karadaş, C. (2017). Multiple mediation of self-esteem and perceived social support in the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 130-139.
  • You, S., Lee, J., Lee, Y., & Kim, E. (2018). Gratitude and life satisfaction in early adolescence: The mediating role of social support and emotional difficulties. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.005
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2

The Mediating Role of Emotional Flexibility between Social Support and Life Satisfaction

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 278 - 293, 31.05.2025
https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1559107

Öz

The purpose of this study is to examine the possible mediating role of emotional flexibility in the relationship between life satisfaction and social support among university students. A total of 344 university students, 217 female and 127 male, participated in the study. Life Satisfaction Scale, Emotional Flexibility Scale and Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale were used in the data collection process. Normality, descriptive statistics, reliability and correlation analyses were used to analyse the data. In addition, SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) and bootstrapping method were used in the analysis of the data. The findings of the study show that there is a positive correlation between social support, emotional resilience and life satisfaction. In addition, according to the results of this study, emotional flexibility has a partial mediating role in the relationship between social support and life satisfaction. In addition, it was determined that the increase in the level of social support positively affected both emotional flexibility and life satisfaction of university students. This situation reveals that social support has a direct effect on life satisfaction and makes a significant contribution to students' psychological well-being.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, T. R., Rabin, L. A., Da Silva, V. G., Katz, M. J., Fogel, J., & Lipton, R. B. (2016). Social support buffers the impact of depressive symptoms on life satisfaction in old age. Clinical Gerontologist, 39(2), 139-157. https://doi.org/10.1080/07317115.2015.1073823
  • Akaike, H. (1987). Factor analysis and AIC. Psychometrika, 52(3), 317-332.
  • Alizadeh, S., Khanahmadi, S., Vedadhir, A., & Barjasteh, S. (2018). The relationship between resilience with self-compassion, social support and sense of belonging in women with breast cancer. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 19(9), 2469-2474. https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2018.19.9.2469
  • Allen, K., Blascovich, J., & Mendes, W. B. (2002). Cardiovascular reactivity and the presence of pets, friends, and spouses: The truth about cats and dogs. Psychosomatic Medicine, 64(5), 727-739.
  • Annak, B. B. (2023). Sosyal destek, sosyal ağ, yaşam kalitesi ve yaşam doyumu: Duygu-durum ve anksiyete bozukluğu tanısı alan kişiler ve düzenli hemodiyaliz tedavisi gören hastalar açısından bir karşılaştırma. [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Mersin Üniversitesi.
  • Beshai, S., Prentice, J. L., & Huang, V. (2018). Building blocks of emotional flexibility: Trait mindfulness and self-compassion are associated with positive and negative mood shifts. Mindfulness, 9, 939-948. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0833-8
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993) Alternative ways of assessing model fit. Sage Focus Editions, 154, 136-136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124192021002005
  • Çakır, B., & Dilmaç, B. (2023). Duygusal farkındalık, psikolojik esneklik ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki yordayıcı ilişkiler. Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi Ereğli Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 5(1), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.51119/ereegf.2023.34
  • Dağlı, A., & Baysal, N. (2016). Yaşam doyumu ölçeğinin türkçe’ye uyarlanmasi: geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalişmasi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(59). https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.263229
  • Daliri, R., Andabil, A. F., & Fard, F. D. (2022). Presenting a model to predict mental (psychological) pain based on psychological flexibility and the meaning of life with the mediation of perceived social support in people with the experience of bereavement caused by Corona. Journal of Adolescent and Youth Psychological Studies (JAYPS), 3(2), 99-112. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jayps.3.2.8
  • Demir, R., Tanhan, A., Çiçek, İ., Yerlikaya, İ., Kurt, S. Ç., & Ünverdi, B. (2021). Yaşam kalitesinin yordayıcıları olarak psikolojik iyi oluş ve yaşam doyumu. Yaşadıkça Eğitim, 35(1), 192-206. https://doi.org/10.33308/26674874.2021351256
  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
  • Eker, D. D., Arkar, D. H. ve Yaldiz, D. H. (2001). Çok boyutlu algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği’nin gözden geçirilmiş formunun faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 9.
  • Finney, S. J., & DiStefano, C. (2006). Non-normal and categorical data in structural equation modeling. Structural Equation Modeling: A Second Course, 269-314.
  • Fu, F., Chow, A., Li, J., & Cong, Z. (2018). Emotional flexibility: Development and application of a scale in adolescent earthquake survivors. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 10(2), 246. https://doi.org/10.1037/tra0000278
  • Graham, C. D., Gouick, J., Ferreira, N., & Gillanders, D. (2016). The influence of psychological flexibility on life satisfaction and mood in muscle disorders. Rehabilitation Psychology, 61(2), 210. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000092
  • Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080 /10705519909540118
  • Hu, S., Cai, D., Zhang, X. C., & Margraf, J. (2022). Relationship between social support and positive mental health: A three-wave longitudinal study on college students. Current Psychology, 41(10), 6712-6721. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-020-01175-4
  • İme, Y., & Ümmet, D. (2022). Adaptation of emotional flexibility scale: Its association with subjective well being and resilience during COVID-19 Pandemic. Child Indicators Research, 15(6), 2141-2154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-022-09959-9
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. Guilford Press.
  • Khusaifan, S. J., & El Keshky, M. E. S. (2017). Social support as a mediator variable of the relationship between depression and life satisfaction in a sample of Saudi caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease. International Psychogeriatrics, 29(2), 239-248. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610216001824
  • Lucas, J. J., & Moore, K. A. (2020). Psychological flexibility: Positive implications for mental health and life satisfaction. Health Promotion İnternational, 35(2), 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daz036
  • Luo, R., Ji, Y., Liu, Y. H., Sun, H., Tang, S., & Li, X. (2023). Relationships among social support, coping style, self‐stigma, and quality of life in patients with diabetic foot ulcer: A multicentre, cross‐sectional study. International Wound Journal, 20(3), 716-724. https://doi.org/10.1111/iwj.13914
  • Mahanta, D., & Aggarwal, M. (2013). Effect of perceived social support on life satisfaction of university students. European Academic Research, 1(6), 1083-1094.
  • Mülazım, Ö. Ç., & Eldeleklioğlu, J. (2016). What is the role of self-compassion on subjective happiness and life satisfaction?. Journal of Human Sciences, 13(3), 3895-3904. https://doi.org/10.14687/jhs.v13i3.4001
  • Nasser-Abu Alhija, F., & Wisenbaker, J. (2006). A Monte Carlo study investigating the impact of item parceling strategies on parameter estimates and their standard errors in CFA. Structural Equation Modeling, 13(2), 204-228. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem1302_3
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879-891. https://doi.org/10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
  • Rodriguez, M. S., & Cohen, S. (1998). Social support. Encyclopedia of Mental Health, 3(2), 535-544.
  • Sarason, I. G., Levine, H. M., Basham, R. B., & Sarason, B. R. (1983). Assessing social support: The social support questionnaire. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44(1), 127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.44.1.127
  • Shumaker, S. A., & Brownell, A. (1984). Toward a theory of social support: Closing conceptual gaps. Journal of Social Issues, 40(4), 11-36. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1984.tb01105.x
  • Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2001). Using multivariate statistics (4th. ed.). Pearson Education.
  • Tindle, R., Hemi, A., & Moustafa, A. A. (2021). Is psychological flexibility a coping mechanism? The mediating role of social support and coping approaches on psychological distress during COVID-19. PsyArXiv Preprints, 20. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/ebw4g
  • Tindle, R., Hemi, A., & Moustafa, A. A. (2022). Social support, psychological flexibility and coping mediate the association between COVID-19 related stress exposure and psychological distress. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 8688. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-12262-w
  • Topkaya, N., & Kavas, A. B. (2015). Algılanan sosyal destek, yaşam doyumu, psikolojik yardım almaya ilişkin tutum ve niyet arasındaki ilişkiler: bir model çalışması. Electronic Turkish Studies, 10(2), 979-996. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.7768
  • Uygur, S. S. (2018). Yaşam doyumunun yordanmasında kendini açma ve sosyal desteğin rolü. Ulusal Eğitim Akademisi Dergisi, 2(1), 16-33.
  • Veenhoven, R. (1996). The study of life-satisfaction. W.E. Saris, R. Veenhoven, A.C. Scherpenzeel & B. Bunting (Eds)., A Comparative Study of Satisfaction with Life in Europe (pp. 11-48). Eötvös University Press.
  • Waugh, C. E., Thompson, R. J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2011). Flexible emotional responsiveness in trait resilience. Emotion, 11(5), 1059. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021786
  • Xie, X., Zhou, Y., Fang, J., & Ying, G. (2022). Social support, mindfulness, and job burnout of social workers in China. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 775679. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.775679
  • Yalçın, İ. (2011). Social support and optimism as predictors of life satisfaction of college students. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 33, 79-87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-011-9113-9
  • Yıldırım, M., & Tanrıverdi, F. Ç. (2021). Social support, resilience and subjective well-being in college students. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 5(2), 127-135. https://doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v5i2.229
  • Yıldız, M. A. Karadaş, C. (2017). Multiple mediation of self-esteem and perceived social support in the relationship between loneliness and life satisfaction. Journal of Education and Practice, 8(3), 130-139.
  • You, S., Lee, J., Lee, Y., & Kim, E. (2018). Gratitude and life satisfaction in early adolescence: The mediating role of social support and emotional difficulties. Personality and Individual Differences, 130, 122-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.04.005
  • Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The multidimensional scale of perceived social support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5201_2
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikolojik danışmanlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Azmi Çağlar 0000-0001-7924-2229

Yusuf Akyıl 0000-0002-9482-1429

Yakup İme 0000-0001-6818-8044

Beste Erdinç 0009-0006-4795-1593

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çağlar, A., Akyıl, Y., İme, Y., Erdinç, B. (2025). The Mediating Role of Emotional Flexibility between Social Support and Life Satisfaction. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 12(2), 278-293. https://doi.org/10.31682/ayna.1559107