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Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 30 Aralık 2017
Işılay Karaşahin Yıldırım *, Mustafa Pekmezci
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Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers

Öz

The effects of pre-storage UV-C illumination on fungal decay and postharvest quality of California Wonder type bell peppers were investigated. Fruits were exposed to UV-C dosages at 1.3, 2.4 and 3.6 kJ.m-2 and stored at 8°C temperature with 90-95% relative humidity for 38 days. Untreated fruits were used as control. Changes in weight, titratable acidity, total soluble solids, decay and respiration rates of bell peppers were examined during storage. All UV-C dosages tested reduced the percentage of decay compared to control. Most promising UV-C dose was found to be as 3.6 kJ.m-2 in controlling storage decays in bell peppers. Besides, respiration rate of control fruits were higher than those of irradiated bell peppers within 24 h at 20°C. But, by the end of the 7 days at 20°C, CO2 production rates were relatively similar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Vegetable,pre-storage,physical treatments,quality,respiration

Kaynakça

  1. Allende, A. McEvoy, J. Luo, Y. Artés, F., Wang, C., 2006. Effectiveness of two-sided UV–C treatments in inhibiting natural microflora and extending the shelflife of minimally processed ‘Red Oak Leaf’ lettuce. Food Microbiology, 23(3): 241-249.
  2. Andrade, C.M.J., Vincente, A.R. Concellon, A., Chaves, A.R. 2011. Changes in red pepper antioxidants as affected by UV-C treatments and storage at chilling temperatures. LWT-Food Science and Technology, 44: 1666-1671.
  3. Artés, F., Conesa, A., López-Rubira, V., ArtésHernández, F., 2006. UV–C treatments for improving microbial quality in whole and minimally processed bell peppers. The Use of UV as a Postharvest Treatment: Status and Prospects. Proceedings of the International Conference on Quality Management of Fresh Cut Produce. In Ben-Yehoshua, S., D’Hallewin, G., Erkan, M., Rodov, V., Lagunas, M. (Eds.), ISHS, Leuven, Belgium, 12-17.
  4. Barka, E.A., 2001. Protective enzymes against reactive oxygen species during ripening of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum) fruits in response to low amounts of UV-C. Australian Journal of Plant Physilogy, 28(8): 785–791.
  5. Ceponis, M.J., Capellini, R.A., Lightner, G.W., 1987. Disorders in fresh pepper shipments to the New York market, 1972-1984. Plant Disease, 71: 380-382.
  6. Chairat, B., Nutthachai, P., Varit, S., 2013. Effect of UV-C treatment on chlorophyll degradation, antioxidant enzyme activities and sensescence in Chinese kale (Brassica oleracea var. alboglabra). International Food Research Journal, 20(2): 623-628.
  7. Charles, M.T., Kalantari, S., Corcuff, R., Arul, J., 2005. Postharvest Quality and Sensory Evaluation of UV-Treated Tomato Fruit. Acta Horticulturae, 682: 537-542.
  8. Eckert, J.W., 1991. Role of chemical fungucides and biological agents in postharvest disease control. In Biological control of postharvest diseases fruit and vegetables: Workshop Proceedings USDA ARS-92:14-30.
  9. Erkan, M., Wang, C.Y., Krizek, D.T., 2001. UV-C irradiation reduces microbial populations and deteriotion in Cucurbita pepo fruit tissue. Enviromental and Experimental Botany, 45:1-9.
  10. Escalona, V.H. Aguayo, E. Martínez-Hernández, G.B., Artés, F., 2010. UV-C doses to reduce pathogen and spoilage bacterial growth in vitro and in baby spinach. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 56(3): 223-231.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Karaşahin Yıldırım, I., & Pekmezci, M. (2017). Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 6(2), 89-94. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371065
AMA
1.Karaşahin Yıldırım I, Pekmezci M. Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2017;6(2):89-94. doi:10.29278/azd.371065
Chicago
Karaşahin Yıldırım, Işılay, ve Mustafa Pekmezci. 2017. “Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6 (2): 89-94. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371065.
EndNote
Karaşahin Yıldırım I, Pekmezci M (01 Aralık 2017) Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6 2 89–94.
IEEE
[1]I. Karaşahin Yıldırım ve M. Pekmezci, “Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers”, Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 89–94, Ara. 2017, doi: 10.29278/azd.371065.
ISNAD
Karaşahin Yıldırım, Işılay - Pekmezci, Mustafa. “Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi 6/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 89-94. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.371065.
JAMA
1.Karaşahin Yıldırım I, Pekmezci M. Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 2017;6:89–94.
MLA
Karaşahin Yıldırım, Işılay, ve Mustafa Pekmezci. “Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers”. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, c. 6, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 89-94, doi:10.29278/azd.371065.
Vancouver
1.Işılay Karaşahin Yıldırım, Mustafa Pekmezci. Postharvest ultraviolet-C (UV-C) treatment reduces decay and maintains quality of bell peppers. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi. 01 Aralık 2017;6(2):89-94. doi:10.29278/azd.371065