Araştırma Makalesi

Change in water activity of some Turkish hazelnut cultivars at different moistures and temperatures

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1 31 Temmuz 2022
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Change in water activity of some Turkish hazelnut cultivars at different moistures and temperatures

Abstract

Objective: Observation of the changes in water activity values of some Turkish hazelnut cultivars at different moisture levels (ML) at varying ambient temperatures. Thus, especially in hazelnut storage and transfer processes, regulations regarding the protection of the quality of the product under changing humidity and temperature conditions are foreseen. Materials and Methods: In this study, water activity (aw) of Tombul, Palaz, Çakıldak and Kalınkara hazelnuts were determined at different ML (2, 4, 6, 8, 9 and 12%) and different temperatures (20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29 and 30°C). Regression equations were generated to estimate aw values of hazelnuts with a known moisture at different ambient temperatures.  Results: Considering the entire temperatures, it was observed that a unit (1%) increase in moisture yielded 0.055 - 0.062 unit increases in Çakıldak cultivar, 0.052 - 0.055 unit increases in Palaz cultivar, 0.047 - 0.050 unit increases in Tombul cultivar and 0.047 - 0.048 unit increases in Kalınkara cultivar. Different aw values were observed at the same ML of the cultivars and generally the aw values were tended to increase with increasing temperatures. Conclusion: It was concluded that water activity influenced several quality parameters (color, lipid oxidation and etc.). Present findings revealed that hazelnut cultivars with the same moisture levels might have different water activity values. The fact that the varieties at the same ML have different water activity values indicates that it will be more objective to use the water activity value in storage or shelf life studies. In the calculations made using the obtained formula, it was seen that Palaz and Kalınkara (at the same ML) cultivars had higher aw values than the other two cultivars. For this reason, it is thought that storing Palaz and Kalınkara separately from Tombul and Çakıldak cultivars may reduce the possible risks.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Scientific Research Projects Department of Ordu University

Proje Numarası

AR-1652

Teşekkür

The author would like to thank Prof. Dr. Saim Zeki BOSTAN for academic support and Agriculture Engineer Saliç SOLMAZ for laboratory analysis.

Kaynakça

  1. Akçin, Y., Bostan, & S.Z. (2019). Farklı sulama programlarının ‘Tombul’ fındık çeşidinde depolama süresince su aktivitesine etkisi. International Journal of Agriculture and Wildlife Science, 5(2), 308-313 (in Turkish).
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  3. Beuchat, L.R. 1983. Influence of water activity on growth, metabolic activities and survival of yeasts and molds. J. Food Prot., 46(2),135–141. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-46.2.135.
  4. Bhatnagar, D., Cary, J.W., Ehrlich, K., Yu, J., & Cleveland, T.E. 2006. Understanding the genetics of regulation of aflatoxin production and Aspergillus flavus development. Mycopathologica, 162, 155-166. doi: 10.1007/s11046-006-0050-9.
  5. Cavaletto, C.G., Dela, Cruz, A., Ross, E., & Yamamoto, H.Y. 1966. Factors affecting macadamia nut stability. Chicago.
  6. FAO, 2019. FAOSTAT (online). Website http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC (Accesed 28/01/2021).
  7. Gabriel, A.A. 2008. Estimation of water activity from pH and °Brix values of some food products. Food Chem., 108, 1106–1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007. 11.077.
  8. Gallo, A., Solfrizzo, M., Epifani, F., Panzari, G., & Perrone, G. 2016. Effect of temperature and water activity on gene expression and aflatoxin biosynthesis in Aspergillus flavus on almon medium. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 217,162-169.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

24 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Koç Güler, S. (2022). Change in water activity of some Turkish hazelnut cultivars at different moistures and temperatures. Akademik Ziraat Dergisi, 11(1), 67-76. https://doi.org/10.29278/azd.990026

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