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The Mediator Role of Social-emotional Learning Skills in the Relationship Between Depression and Mental Well-being

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 2858 - 2875
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1524546

Öz

Well-being is a multifaceted concept encompassing a broad spectrum of dimensions, including mental well-being, which has been an appealing area of study for scholars from different parts of the world. The current study aims to explore the relationship among depression, social-emotional learning skills, and mental well-being in a conveniently selected sample of college students. The sample consisted of 237 public school undergraduate students, of whom 151 (63.29%) were women. The results indicated that social-emotional learning skills partially mediated the relationship between depression and mental well-being. The findings show that social-emotional learning skills pose a protective factor against lower levels of mental well-being occurring as the result of depressive symptoms. The overall model explained 32% of variance in mental well-being. Findings were discussed in the light of the relevant literature. Through synthesizing current literature knowledge and results derived, this study aims to provide a foundation for further research and practice that promotes mental well-being.

Kaynakça

  • Antaramian, S. (2015). Assessing psychological symptoms and well-being: Application of a dual-factor mental health model to understand college student performance. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(5), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914557727
  • Bachmann S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
  • Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Hamilton, S. F., & Sesma, A., Jr. (2006). Positive youth development: Theory, research, and applications. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 894–941). Wiley.
  • Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2015). Effective social and emotional learning programs. http://secondaryguide.casel.org/
  • Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2020). Core SEL competencies. https://casel.org/sel-framework/.
  • Dai, Q., & Smith, G. D. (2023). Resilience to depression: Implication for psychological vaccination. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1071859. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071859
  • Demirtaş, A. S. & Baytemir, K. (2017). Warwick-edinburgh mental iyi oluş ölçeği kısa formu’nun türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(70), 655-666.
  • Denham, S. A., & Brown, C. (2010). “Plays nice with others”: Social– emotional learning and academic success. Early Education and Development, 21(5), 652–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289. 2010.497450
  • Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J., & Delgadillo-Chase, D. (2017). If, why, and when subjective well-being influences health, and future needed research. Health and Well-Being, 9(2), 133–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12090
  • Duckworth, A. L., Steen, T. A., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Positive psychology in clinical practice. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 629–651. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144154
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Dyrbye, L. N., Harper, W., Moutier, C., Durning, S. J., Power, D. V., Massie, F. S., Eacker, A., Thomas, M. R., Satele, D., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2012). A multi-institutional study exploring the impact of positive mental health on medical students' professionalism in an era of high burnout. Academic Medicine, 87(8), 1024–1031. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31825cfa35 Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M. E., & Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Evans, T. M., Bira, L., Gastelum, J. B., Weiss, L. T., & Vanderford, N. L. (2018). Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nature Biotechnology, 36(3), 282–284. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4089
  • Finnegan, A., & Randles, R. (2023). Prevalence of common mental health disorders in military veterans: Using primary healthcare data. BMJ military Health, 169(6), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2021-002045
  • Friedman, H. S., & Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 719–742. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115123
  • Galderisi, S., Heinz, A., Kastrup, M., Beezhold, J., & Sartorius, N. (2015). Toward a new definition of mental health. World Psychiatry, 14(2), 231–233. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20231
  • Goodman, R. J., Samek, D. R., Wilson, S., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2019). Close relationships and depression: A developmental cascade approach. Development and Psychopathology, 31(4), 1451–1465. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001037
  • Grant, F., Guille, C., & Sen, S. (2013). Well-being and the risk of depression under stress. PloS One, 8(7), e67395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067395
  • Guerra, N. G., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2008). Linking the prevention of problem behaviors and positive youth development: Core compe- tencies for positive youth development and risk prevention. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 122, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.225
  • Harrington, R. (2012). Stress, health, and well-being: Thriving in the 21st century. USA: Cengage
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  • Horowitz, J. L., & Garber, J. (2006). The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.401
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Depresyon ve Mental İyi Oluş Arasındaki İlişkide Sosyal-Duygusal Öğrenme Becerilerinin Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3, 2858 - 2875
https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1524546

Öz

İyi oluş, mental iyi oluş halini de kapsayan geniş boyutlu ve çok yönlü bir kavram olarak dünyanın farklı bölgelerindeki çalışmacılar için ilgi çeken bir çalışma alanı olmuştur. Bu çalışma, uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılmış bir grup üniversite öğrencisi üzerinde depresyon, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerileri ve mental iyi oluş arasındaki incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 151’i (%63.29) kadın olmak üzere devlet okulunda öğrenim gören 237 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Sonuçlar, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin depresyon ve mental iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkide kısmi aracılık rolünün olduğunu göstermiştir. Bulgular, sosyal-duygusal öğrenme becerilerinin depresyon semptomlarına bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan düşük mental iyi oluşta koruyucu bir faktör olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Hipotez edilen model, mental iyi oluştaki varyansın %32’sini açıklamıştır. Bulgular ilgili literatür göz önünde bulundurularak tartışılmıştır. Bu çalışma, literatürde var olan bilgileri mevcut çalışma sonuçlarıyla sentezleyerek mental iyi oluş alanındaki araştırma ve uygulamalara temel oluşturmayı ve bu alandaki çalışmaları daha ileriye taşımayı amaçlamaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışmanın, özgün bir çalışma olduğunu; çalışmanın hazırlık, veri toplama, analiz ve bilgilerin sunumu olmak üzere tüm aşamalarında bilimsel etik ilke ve kurallarına uygun davrandığımızı beyan ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Antaramian, S. (2015). Assessing psychological symptoms and well-being: Application of a dual-factor mental health model to understand college student performance. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 33(5), 419–429. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734282914557727
  • Bachmann S. (2018). Epidemiology of suicide and the psychiatric perspective. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(7), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071425
  • Benson, P. L., Scales, P. C., Hamilton, S. F., & Sesma, A., Jr. (2006). Positive youth development: Theory, research, and applications. In R. M. Lerner & W. Damon (Eds.), Handbook of child psychology: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 894–941). Wiley.
  • Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2015). Effective social and emotional learning programs. http://secondaryguide.casel.org/
  • Collaborative for Academic, Social, and Emotional Learning. (2020). Core SEL competencies. https://casel.org/sel-framework/.
  • Dai, Q., & Smith, G. D. (2023). Resilience to depression: Implication for psychological vaccination. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1071859. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1071859
  • Demirtaş, A. S. & Baytemir, K. (2017). Warwick-edinburgh mental iyi oluş ölçeği kısa formu’nun türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(70), 655-666.
  • Denham, S. A., & Brown, C. (2010). “Plays nice with others”: Social– emotional learning and academic success. Early Education and Development, 21(5), 652–680. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289. 2010.497450
  • Diener, E., Pressman, S. D., Hunter, J., & Delgadillo-Chase, D. (2017). If, why, and when subjective well-being influences health, and future needed research. Health and Well-Being, 9(2), 133–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12090
  • Duckworth, A. L., Steen, T. A., & Seligman, M. E. (2005). Positive psychology in clinical practice. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 629–651. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144154
  • Durlak, J. A., Weissberg, R. P., Dymnicki, A. B., Taylor, R. D., & Schellinger, K. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405–432. https://doi.org/ 10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01564.x
  • Dyrbye, L. N., Harper, W., Moutier, C., Durning, S. J., Power, D. V., Massie, F. S., Eacker, A., Thomas, M. R., Satele, D., Sloan, J. A., & Shanafelt, T. D. (2012). A multi-institutional study exploring the impact of positive mental health on medical students' professionalism in an era of high burnout. Academic Medicine, 87(8), 1024–1031. https://doi.org/10.1097/ACM.0b013e31825cfa35 Elias, M. J., Zins, J. E., Weissberg, R. P., Frey, K. S., Greenberg, M. T., Haynes, N. M., Kessler, R., Schwab-Stone, M. E., & Shriver, T. P. (1997). Promoting social and emotional learning: Guidelines for educators. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
  • Evans, T. M., Bira, L., Gastelum, J. B., Weiss, L. T., & Vanderford, N. L. (2018). Evidence for a mental health crisis in graduate education. Nature Biotechnology, 36(3), 282–284. https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt.4089
  • Finnegan, A., & Randles, R. (2023). Prevalence of common mental health disorders in military veterans: Using primary healthcare data. BMJ military Health, 169(6), 523–528. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjmilitary-2021-002045
  • Friedman, H. S., & Kern, M. L. (2014). Personality, well-being, and health. Annual Review of Psychology, 65, 719–742. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115123
  • Galderisi, S., Heinz, A., Kastrup, M., Beezhold, J., & Sartorius, N. (2015). Toward a new definition of mental health. World Psychiatry, 14(2), 231–233. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20231
  • Goodman, R. J., Samek, D. R., Wilson, S., Iacono, W. G., & McGue, M. (2019). Close relationships and depression: A developmental cascade approach. Development and Psychopathology, 31(4), 1451–1465. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579418001037
  • Grant, F., Guille, C., & Sen, S. (2013). Well-being and the risk of depression under stress. PloS One, 8(7), e67395. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0067395
  • Guerra, N. G., & Bradshaw, C. P. (2008). Linking the prevention of problem behaviors and positive youth development: Core compe- tencies for positive youth development and risk prevention. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 122, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1002/cd.225
  • Harrington, R. (2012). Stress, health, and well-being: Thriving in the 21st century. USA: Cengage
  • Hayes, A. F. (2022). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and con- ditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.
  • Horowitz, J. L., & Garber, J. (2006). The prevention of depressive symptoms in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 74, 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.74.3.401
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  • Li, C., Xia, Y., & Zhang, Y. (2023). Relationship between subjective well-being and depressive disorders: Novel findings of cohort variations and demographic heterogeneities. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1022643. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1022643 Li, H., and Lin, C. (2003). College stress and psychological well-being of Chinese college students. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 35(2), 222–230.
  • Li, J., & Hesketh, T. (2024). A school-based intervention programme to prevent anxiety and depression among Chinese children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 18(1), 71. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-024-00758-4
  • Lipson, S. K., Lattie, E. G., & Eisenberg, D. (2019). Increased rates of mental health service utilization by U.S. college students: 10-year population-level trends (2007-2017). Psychiatric Services, 70(1), 60–63. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201800332
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  • Lyu, C., Ma, R., Hager, R., & Porter, D. (2022). The relationship between resilience, anxiety, and depression in Chinese collegiate athletes. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 921419. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.921419
  • Mey, S. C., & Yin, C. J. (2015). Mental health and wellbeing of the undergraduate students in a research university: A Malaysian experience. Social Indicators Research, 122, 539-551. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-014-0704-9
  • Nochaiwong, S., Ruengorn, C., Thavorn, K., Hutton, B., Awiphan, R., Phosuya, C., Ruanta, Y., Wongpakaran, N., & Wongpakaran, T. (2021). Global prevalence of mental health issues among the general population during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 10173. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-89700-8
  • Nyqvist, Fredrica; Forsman, Anna K.; Giuntoli, Gianfranco; Cattan, Mima . (2013). Social capital as a resource for mental well-being in older people: A systematic review. Aging & Mental Health, 17(4), 394–410. https://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2012.7424
  • Pedrelli, P., Nyer, M., Yeung, A., Zulauf, C., & Wilens, T. (2015). College students: mental health problems and treatment considerations. Academic Psychiatry, 39(5), 503–511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-014-0205-9
  • R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01).
  • Reyes, J.A., Elias, M.J., Parker, S.J. & Rosenblatt, J.L. (2013). Promoting educational equity in disadvantaged youth: The role of resilience and social-emotional learning. In: Goldstein, S., Brooks, R. (Eds). Handbook of Resilience in Children. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3661-4_20
  • Reynolds, A. J., Temple, J. A., White, B. A., Ou, S. R., & Robertson, D. L. (2011). Age 26 cost–benefit analysis of the child-parent center early education program. Child Development, 82(1), 379–404. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2010.01563.x Rusk, R. D. & Waters, L. E. (2013). Tracing the size, reach, impact, and breadth of positive psychology. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 8(3), 207. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2013.777766
  • Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: a review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52, 141–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.141
  • Schotanus-Dijkstra, M., Keyes, C. L. M., de Graaf, R., & Ten Have, M. (2019). Recovery from mood and anxiety disorders: The influence of positive mental health. Journal of Affective Disorders, 252, 107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.04.051
  • Söner, O. ve Eldeleklioğlu, J. (2022). Öğretmenlerde mental iyi oluşun yordayıcısı olarak ahlaki çözülme ve öz-yeterlilik. Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığı Dergisi, 5(2), 1-28. https://doi.org/10.58433/opdd.1076100
  • Söner, O. ve Kartol, A. (2022). Covıd-19 salgınına yakalanmayan yetişkinlerin bilinçli farkındalık, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiler. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(84), 1811-1825. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1120296
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  • Yılmaz, Ö., Boz, H. & Arslan, A. (2017). Depresyon anksiyete stres ölçeğinin(DASS-21) Türkçe kısa formunun geçerlilik-güvenilirlik çalışması. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 78-91.
  • Yuan, Y., Wu, D., Chen, Z., Chen, D., Zhou, Q., Jeong, J., & Tu, Y. (2024). The relationship between self-consciousness and depression in college students: The chain mediating effect of meaning life and self-efficacy, with the moderating effect of social support. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 794. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18263-w
  • Zins, J. E., & Elias, M. J. (2006). Social and Emotional Learning. In G. G. Bear & K. M. Minke (Eds.), Children’s needs III: Development, prevention, and intervention (pp. 1–13). National Association of School Psychologists.
  • Zins, J. E., Elias, M. J., & Greenberg, M. (2007). School practices to build social-emotional competence as the foundation of academic and life success. In R. Bar-On, J. G. Maree, & M. J. Elias (Eds.), Educating people to be emotionally intelligent (pp. 79–94). Praeger.
Toplam 67 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Alan Eğitimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Berkan Demir 0000-0002-3944-1650

Hakan Büyükçolpan 0000-0003-2265-7145

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 12 Aralık 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 30 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 16 Kasım 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Demir, B., & Büyükçolpan, H. (2024). The Mediator Role of Social-emotional Learning Skills in the Relationship Between Depression and Mental Well-being. Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(3), 2858-2875. https://doi.org/10.51460/baebd.1524546