Araştırma Makalesi

Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions

Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2 26 Kasım 2024
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Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions

Öz

This study aimed to evaluate the yield and quality performance of 12 S4-generation genotypes and 4 registered pepper varieties, developed through selection from the Kahramanmaraş pepper population by the East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute, under the conditions of Antakya. The plant materials used were the genotypes 83, 331, 368, 373, 361, 378, 439, 449, 454, 472, 521, and 69, along with the varieties Sena, Dila, Bozok, and Yesemek. The results revealed that the highest fresh yield was obtained from genotype 83 with 1106 g plant-1, while the highest dry yield was recorded in genotype 472 with 270 g plant-1. The genotype 361 stood out with a total soluble solid content (SSC) of 13.30%, and the highest drying efficiency was observed in genotype 454 at 32.5%. In terms of fruit number, genotype 439 had the highest value with 127.33 fruits plant-1, while genotype 472 showed the highest fruit weight of 10.60 g fruit-1 and genotype 449 had the longest fruit length at 7.82 cm. The highest seed count was observed in genotype 378 with 347 seeds fruit-1, while Dila had the largest fruit width at 23.65 mm. According to the capsaicinoid (pungency) analysis, genotype 472 exhibited the highest pungency level with 147,483 scoville heat units (SHU), highlighting it as a notable quality trait. Furthermore, the lowest fruit flesh thickness was recorded in genotype 378 with 0.75 mm, and the highest 1000-seed weight was observed in genotype 373 with 6.50 g. Overall, considering the key criteria for dried pepper production, particularly dry yield and pungency, genotype 472 demonstrated superior performance due to its high dry yield and pungency levels. These findings suggest that the Antakya region is well-suited for the cultivation of high-yielding and high-quality pepper lines. Additionally, these genotypes hold significant potential for commercial production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Perry, L., Dickau, R., Zarrillo, S., Holst, I., Pearsall, D.M., Piperno, D.R., 2007. Starch fossils and the domestication and dispersal of chili peppers (Capsicum spp. L.) in the Americas. Science, 315(5814):986-988.
  2. Şeniz, V., 1992. Domates biber ve patlıcan yetiştiriciliği. Tarımsal Araştırmaları Destekleme ve Geliştirme Vakfı (TAV), Yayın No:26, Yalova, 174 s.
  3. Bosland, P.W., Votava, E.J., 1999. Peppers: vegetable and spice Capsicums. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, pp:204.
  4. Pickersgill, B., 1969. The archaeological record of chilli peppers (Capsicum spp.) and the sequence of plant domestication in Peru. American Antiquity, 34:53-61.
  5. Somos, A., 1984. Genetic resources of Capsicum. AGPG/IBPG, 82/12, Rome.
  6. Vural, H., Eşiyok, D., Duman, İ., 2000. Kültür sebzeleri (sebze yetiştirme). Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi, s:35, Bornova-İzmir.
  7. Arpacı, B.B., 2009. Phytophthora capsici’ye dayanıklı biber hatlarının ve melezlerinin Kahramanmaraş koşullarındaki arazi dayanıklılıkları ile verim ve kaliteleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Doktora Tezi, Adana, s:125.
  8. Bosland, P.W., Votava, E.J., 2012. Peppers: vegetable and spice Capsicums. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 204.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sebze Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

26 Kasım 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Eylül 2024

Kabul Tarihi

9 Ekim 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 53 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yayman, Ö., Sermenli, T., & Arpacı, B. B. (2024). Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions. Bahçe, 53(2), 93-105. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1553749
AMA
1.Yayman Ö, Sermenli T, Arpacı BB. Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions. Bahçe. 2024;53(2):93-105. doi:10.53471/bahce.1553749
Chicago
Yayman, Ökkeş, Tamer Sermenli, ve Bekir Bülent Arpacı. 2024. “Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions”. Bahçe 53 (2): 93-105. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1553749.
EndNote
Yayman Ö, Sermenli T, Arpacı BB (01 Kasım 2024) Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions. Bahçe 53 2 93–105.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Yayman, T. Sermenli, ve B. B. Arpacı, “Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions”, Bahçe, c. 53, sy 2, ss. 93–105, Kas. 2024, doi: 10.53471/bahce.1553749.
ISNAD
Yayman, Ökkeş - Sermenli, Tamer - Arpacı, Bekir Bülent. “Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions”. Bahçe 53/2 (01 Kasım 2024): 93-105. https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1553749.
JAMA
1.Yayman Ö, Sermenli T, Arpacı BB. Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions. Bahçe. 2024;53:93–105.
MLA
Yayman, Ökkeş, vd. “Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions”. Bahçe, c. 53, sy 2, Kasım 2024, ss. 93-105, doi:10.53471/bahce.1553749.
Vancouver
1.Ökkeş Yayman, Tamer Sermenli, Bekir Bülent Arpacı. Evaluation of Yield and Quality Characteristics of Some Drying Red Pepper Lines in Antakya Conditions. Bahçe. 01 Kasım 2024;53(2):93-105. doi:10.53471/bahce.1553749

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