Bazı Amerikan Asma Anaçlarında Farklı Kireç Konsantrasyonlarında PGPR Uygulamalarının Etkileri

Öz

Ülkemiz genel olarak kil ve kireç içerikleri yüksek, organik maddece düşük ve kısmen strüktürü bozuk topraklara sahiptir. Yaklaşık %20 kireç içeren bu topraklarda başta demir klorozu olmak üzere bitkilerde strese neden olan bazı problemler görülmektedir. Son yıllarda stresin biyolojik uygulamalar ile hafifletilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla kullanılan uygulamalardan birisi de bakterilerdir. PGPR’ların bitki gelişimine etkisi doğrudan ve dolaylı olmaktadır. Bu araştırma ile farklı kireç konsantrasyonlarında yetiştirilen 5BB, 1103P ve 41B Amerikan asma anaçlarında PGPR uygulamalarının etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla toprak, torf ve perlit (1: 1: 1) içeren potlara dikilen çeliklere bakteri uygulaması yapılarak %0, %10, %25 ve %40 oranında kireç (CaCO₃) uygulanmıştır. Bitkilerde fiziksel (sürgün ağırlığı, sürgün uzunluğu, ortalama yaprak sayısı, yaprak alanı, zararlanma derecesi, köklenme oranı ve kök ağırlığı) ve biyokimyasal (membran zararlanma derecesi, klorofil, prolin, toplam fenolik madde ve mineral madde) analizler yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen özelliklerin kireç konsantrasyonlarından etkilendiği ve kireçten kaynaklanan zararlanma belirtilerinin genel olarak PGPR uygulamaları ile azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kireç
• PGPR
• asma
• prolin
• mineral madde

The Effects of PGPR Applications on Different Lime Levels on Some American Grapevine Rootstock

Öz

Turkey has generally soiled with high clay and lime contents, low organic matter content and that partly poorly. Soils containing approximately 20% lime cause many problems as iron chlorosis and lead to plant stress. In recent years, it has been determined that a plant stress can be alleviated by providing biological approaches. One of the applications is bacteria. PGPR have direct and indirect influence on the plant development. In this study, it was aimed to determine the effects of PGPR applications on 5BB, 1103P and 41B in different lime (CaCO₃) levels. The rootstocks were placed to pots including soil: turf: perlite (1: 1: 1) and then PGPR were applied. CaCO₃ was applied to plant on 0%, 10%, 25% and 40% ratios. Physical (shoot weight, shoot length, average leaf number, leaf area, degree of injurity, ratio of rooting and root weight) and biochemical (degree of membrane injurity, content of chlorophyll, proline, total phenolic compound and mineral matter) analysis were carried out in the plants. As a conclusion, all criteria were affected by CaCO₃ concentrations and injurity symptoms result from CaCO₃ generally reduced with the PGPR treatment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Lime
• PGPR
• grapevine
• proline
• mineral matter

Kaynakça

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