The effects of salinity and drought on onion production

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1, 23 - 29, 11.05.2016

Fatih Hancı , Esra Cebeci

Öz

The importance of abiotic stress factors, depending on the global warming, has been prominently appeared accompany with irregular climate data in recent years. Among them the most effective factors for the onion (Allium cepa L.) production are soil salinity and drought. The onion is most sensitive vegetable in all plants against to soil salinity. In addition, water demand of onion is very critical at certain growing stage. In this owerviev, at the onion production, the effects of salinity and drought have been compiled from various studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Allium cepa L. , irrigation , stress , yield

Tuzluluk ve kuraklığın soğan yetiştiriciliğine etkisi

Öz

Abiyotik stres faktörlerinin önemi, küresel ısınmaya bağlı olarak son
yıllarda gözlenen düzensiz iklim verileri ile belirgin şekilde ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden, soğan (Allium cepa L.) yetiştiriciliği
için en önemli olanları, toprak tuzluluğu ve kuraklıktır. Soğan, kültürü
yapılan bitkiler içerisinde, toprak tuzluluğuna en hassas olanlardan
biridir. Buna ek olarak, yetiştirme döneminin belli aşamalarında, su
ihtiyacı oldukça kritik olan bir bitkidir. Bu çalışmada, soğan
yetiştiriciliğinde, tuzluluk ve kuraklık koşullarında ortaya çıkan
sonuçlar, çeşitli çalışmalardan derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

allium cepa L. , sulama , stres , verim

Kaynakça

• Al–Harbi, A. R., H. H. Hegazi, A. A. Alsadon and F. El–Adgham, 2002. Growth and Yield of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars under Different Levels of Irrigation Water Salinity. J. King Saud Univ., Vol. 14, Agric Sci (1):23–32, Riyadh (1422/2002)
• Anonim (b), 2008. FAO Land and Plant Nutrition Management Service. 2008
• Anonim (a), 2012. FAO Agricultural Statistical Database. (http://faostat.org)
• Bayraklı, F., 1998. Toprak Kimyası. O.M.Ü. Ziraat Fakültesi Ders Kitabı No: 26, 1. Baskı, Samsun, 214 s
• Bekele, S. and K. Tılahun 2007. Regulated Deficit İrrigation Scheduling of Onion in a Semiarid Region of Ethiopia. Agric Water Manage 89:148–152.
• Bernstein, L. and A. D. Ayers, 1953. Salt Tolerance of Five Varieties of Onions. Proc Am Soc Hort Sci 62:367–370.
• Botella, M.A., A. Rosado, R. A. Bressan and P. M. Hasegawa, 2005. Plant Adaptive Responses to Salinity Stress. Plant Abiotic Stress, Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 270 p
• Correa, N. S., J. M. Bandeira, P. Marini, I. C. Gouvea de Borba, N. F. Lopes and D. M. Moraes, 2013. Salt Stress: Antioxidant Activity as a Physiological Adaptation of Onion Cultivars. Acta Botanica Brasilica 27(2):394–399.
• Doneen, L. D. and J. H. MacGillivray, 1946. Suggestions on Irrigating Commercial Truck Crops. C. A. Agric Exp State Lithoprint 5m–9:9938.
• El–Balla, M. M. A., A. A. Hamid and A. H. A. Abdelmageed, 2013. Effects of Time of Water Stres on Flowering, Seed Yield and Seed Quality of Common Onion (Allium cepa L.) Under the Arid Tropical Conditions of Sudan. Agric Water Management 121:149–157.
• Fischer, R. A. and R. Maurer, 1978. Drought Resistance in Spring Wheat Cultivars: I. Grain Yield Responses. Aust J Agr Res 29:897–912.
• Gürel A. ve R. Avcıoğlu, 2001. Bitkilerde Strese Dayanıklılık Fizyolojisi. In: Bitki Biyoteknolojisi II, Genetik Mühendisliği ve Uygulamaları. (Eds: S., Özcan,, E., Gürel ve M. Babaoğlu). Selçuk Üniversitesi Vakfı Yayınları. s:303–313.
• Hancı, F., E. Cebeci and Y. Y. Mendi, 2012. Effects of NaCl and CaCl2 on Germination Performance of Some Local Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars in Turkey. Acta Hort (ISHS) 960:203–209.
• Hanci, F. and E. Cebeci, 2014. Investigation of Proline, Chlorophyll and Carotenoids Changes Under Drought Stress in Some Onion (Allium cepa L.) Cultivars. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Special Issue 2:1499–1504.
• Hanson, B. R., S. R. Grattan and A. Fulton, 2006. Agricultural Salinity and Drainage. Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of California, Davis Publication, 3375.
• Joshi, N. and P. Sawant, Response of Onion (Allium cepa L.) Seed Germination and Early Seedling Development to Salt Level. International Journal of Vegetable Science 18(1):3–19.
• Kurnaz, M., 2014. Kuraklık ve Türkiye. IPM–Mercator Politika Notu. (http://ipc.sabanciuniv.edu/en/wp–content/uploads/2014/03/IPC_kuraklik.pdf).
• Kuşvuran, Ş., 2010. Kavunlarda Kuraklık ve Tuzluluğa Toleransın Fizyolojik Mekanizmaları Arasındaki Bağlantılar. (Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi) Çukurova Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Adana, 356 s.
• Maas, E. V. and G. J. Hoffman, 1977. Crop Salt Tolerance–Current Assessment. J Irrig and Drainage Div ASCE 103(IR2):115–134.
• Mahajan, S. and N. Tuteja, 2005. Cold, Salinity and Drought Stress: An Overview. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 444:139–158.
• Meiri, A. and Z. Plaut, 1983. Crop Production and Management Under Saline Conditions. Plant and Soil (1985) 89:253–271.
• Pelter, G. Q., R. Mittelstadt, B. G. Leib and C. A. Redulla, 2004. Effects of Water Stress at Specific Growth Stages on Onion Bulb Yield and Quality. Agric Water Manage 68(2):107–115.
• Rampino, P., S. Pataleo, C. Gerardi, G. Mita and C. Perrotta, 2006. Drought Stress Response in Wheat: Physiological and Molecular Analysis of Resistant and Sensitive Genotypes. Plant Cell and Environment 29:2143–2152.
• Shannon, M. C., J. D. McCreight and J. H. Draper, 1983. Screening Tests for Salt Tolerance in Lettuce. J Am Soc Hort Sci 108:225–230.
• Sanders, D. C., 1997. Vegetable Crop Irrigation. North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service NCSU, (http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/hil/hil–33–e.html).
• Türkeş, M., 1998. Influence of Geopotential Heights, Cyclone Frequency and Southern Oscillation on Rainfallvariations in Turkey. International J of Climatology 18:649–68.
• Türkeş, M., 2010. Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji. Kriter Yayınevi, İstanbul.
• Van Eeden, F. J. and J. M. Myburgh, 1971. Irrigation Trials with Onions. Agroplantae 3:57–62.
• Zayton, A. M., 2007. Effect of Soil–Water Stress on Onion Yield and Quality in Sandy Soil Misr J Ag Eng 24(1):141–160.