Süs Bitkileri Zararlıları ile Mücadelede Bitkisel Kökenli Biyopestisitlerin Kullanımı

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 54 Sayı: Özel Sayı 1, 549 - 558, 25.03.2025

Ömer Faruk Erdemir , Nidanur Ünal , Onur Dura , Didem Saglam Altinkoy

https://doi.org/10.53471/bahce.1559451

Öz

Süs bitkileri yaşam alanlarında estetik ve sıcak ortamlar yaratmada önemli roller oynamaktadır. Hem iç mekân hem de dış mekanlarda kullanımları ile evler, alışveriş merkezleri, oteller, ofisler gibi çok çeşitli mekanlarda gürültüyü azaltması, oksijen sağlaması, stresi azaltarak insan psikolojisini olumlu etkilemesi gibi amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Bahçelerde, rekreasyon alanlarında ve ev içerisinde özellikle canlı çiçek kullanımı yaygındır. Canlı çiçek yetiştirmenin en büyük sorunlarından biri de nematod, akar ve böcek gibi zararlılardır. Bunlarla mücadelede kimyasal ilaç kullanımı gerekmekte ancak kimyasalların insan, çevre sağlığı ve hedef alınmayan organizmalara etkilerinden dolayı özellikle bahçe ve ev içi süs bitkileri yetiştiriciliğinde araştırmacılar daha çevreci mücadele yöntemlerine yönelmektedir. Bu alternatif yöntemlerin başında da biyopestisitler gelmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada, süs bitkilerinde sorun olan zararlılara karşı bitkisel kökenli biyopestisitlerin kullanım olanakları derlenerek sunulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biyopestisit, Mücadele, Süs bitkileri, Zararlılar

Utilizing Plant-Based Biopesticides to Control of Ornamental Plant Pests

Öz

Ornamental plants play a significant role in creating aesthetic and warm environments in living spaces. With their use in indoor and outdoor settings, they are employed in various places such as homes, shopping centers, hotels, and offices to reduce noise, provide oxygen, and positively affect human psychology by reducing stress. Flowers are particularly common in gardens, recreation areas, and indoors. One of the biggest problems growing flowers is pests such as nematodes, mites, and insects. Chemical pesticides are required to manage these pests; however, due to the effects of chemicals on human health, environmental health, and non-target organisms, more eco-friendly control methods are being sought, especially in the cultivation of ornamental plants in gardens and homes. Biopesticides are at the beginning of these methods. This study compiled and presented the possibilities of using plant-based biopesticides against pests that are problematic in ornamental plants.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biopesticide, Management, Ornamental Plants, Pest.

Kaynakça

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