BAYESIAN VE NONBAYESIAN KESTİRİM YÖNTEMLERİNE DAYALI OLARAK SINIFLAMA İNDEKSLERİNİN TIMSS-2015 MATEMATİK TESTİ ÜZERİNDE İNCELENMESİ

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 105 - 124, 30.06.2019

Serpil Çelikten Mehtap Çakan

https://doi.org/10.17522/balikesirnef.566446

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı
modern test kuramı olan MTK çerçevesinde, Nonbayesian kestirim yöntemlerinden
MLE, WLE ve Bayesian kestirim yöntemlerinden MAP ve EAP ile elde edilen yetenek
kestirimlerine göre bireylerin sınıflandırılması sonucunda elde edilen sınıflama
doğruluğu ve sınıflama tutarlılığı indekslerini farklı örneklem koşullarında
karşılaştırmaktır. Bu doğrultuda MTK çerçevesinde her bir örneklem koşulu için
MLE, WLE, MAP ve EAP kestirim yöntemlerine dayalı olarak yetenek kestirimleri
elde edilmiştir. Sonrasında her bir koşul için, MTK’ya dayalı sınıflama
yaklaşımlarından biri olan Rudner’in yaklaşımı kullanılarak sınıflama doğruluğu
ve tutarlılığı indeksleri elde edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre
Nonbayesian yetenek kestirimlerine dayalı olarak elde edilen sınıflama
indekslerinin, Bayesian yöntemlerinden daha doğru ve tutarlı olduğu
gözlenmiştir. Nonbayesian yöntemler arasında ise en doğru ve tutarlı sınıflama
indekslerinin MLE ile kestirilen yeteneklere dayalı olarak elde edildiği
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak yapılan ikili karşılaştırma testleri ve pratik
anlamlılık değerlerinin incelenmesi sonucunda anlamlı çıkan tüm etkilerin
pratikteki etkisinin küçük olduğu gözlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bayesian-Nonbayesian kestirim yöntemleri, sınıflama doğruluğu ve tutarlılığı, madde tepki kuramı

INVESTIGATION OF CLASSIFICATION INDICES ON TIMSS-2015 MATHEMATIC-SUBTEST THROUGH BAYESIAN AND NONBAYESIAN ESTIMATION METHODS

Öz

Purpose of this study is to compare the classification accuracy and
consistency indices at different sample sizes in terms of Bayesian estimation
methods with MAP, EAP and Nonbayesian estimation methods with MLE, WLE in the
framework of IRT. In this direction, ability estimations based on MLE, WLE, MAP
and EAP were obtained for each sample size. Then, for each condition of sample
size, classification accuracy and consistency indices were calculated by using
the Rudner’ s appoach. According to the findings of study, it is seen that
classification indices based on Nonbayesian methods are more accurate and
consistent than the indices obtained based on Bayesian methods. Among
Nonbayesian methods, it is concluded that MLE leads the more accurate and
consistent classification indices than WLE. However, when the post hoc tests
and effect sizes are investigated, it is seen that all pairs that results in
significant difference have small effect in practice. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bayesian-Nonbayesian estimation methods, classification accuracy and consistency indexes, item response theory

Kaynakça

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