The Effect of Childbirth Education Classes Pregnant Women’s Childbirth Attitudes and Happiness
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 248 - 253, 28.08.2024
Seda Karaçay Yıkar
,
Ebru Var
,
Evşen Nazik
Öz
Objective: This study aims to identify the effect of childbirth education classes on pregnant women’s childbirth attitudes and happiness. Materials and Methods: This study is a quasi-experimental research with a control group. Thirty-four participants were included in the control and the experimental groups (N = 68). Data were collected through the Personal Information Form, the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ), and the Childbirth Attitudes Questionnaire (CAQ). Results: In the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd interviews, the difference between the total mean scores of the pregnant women's OHQ was insignificant in the experimental and control groups (p>0.05). In the 1st and 2nd interviews, the difference between the total mean scores of the pregnant women's CAQ was insignificant in the experimental and control groups (p > 0.05). In the 3rd interview, the CAQ total mean score of the pregnant women in the experimental group was found to be 26.85±8.5 while that of the control group was 38.14±10.18; the difference between the groups was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The primipara women who participated in the childbirth class were found to have developed positive childbirth attitudes. Participation in the childbirth class was found to affect intra-group happiness. This result indicates that pregnancy is a pleasing process for women.
Kaynakça
- Akin, B., Yesil, Y., Yücel, U., Boyacı., B.(2018). The effect of training given in prenatal educationclasses on pregnancy fear level, Life Sciences, 13(2), 11-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.4B00
- Alanya Tosun, S., Sahin, E., Ozkaya, E., Bulut, M., Bilen, IB., Sipahi, M. (2021). Systematic birth preparation programs positively influence the childbirth fear: a cross-sectional study. Mid Blac Sea Journal of Health Sci, 7(2),254-261. Doı: http://dx.doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.935018
- Arslan ,S., Okcu, G., Coskun ,A. M., Temiz F. (2019).Women’s perceptıon of pregnancy and the affectıng factors, Hsp, 6(1), 179-192. Doı: http://dx.doi.org/10.17681/hsp.432333
- Coskun, A.M., Arslan, S., Okcu, G. (2020). An analysis of pregnancy perception of pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics, Head,17(1),1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001
- Dogan, T., Akinci Cotok, N. (2011). Turkish adaptation of oxford happiness scale short form: validity and reliability study, Turkish Journal of Psychological Counselingand Guidance, 4 (36),165-172.
- Donmez, S., Dag, H., Celik, N., Yeniel, O., Kavlak, O. (2014). Turkish version of the childbirth attitudes questionnaire, Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst, 24(4),212-8.
- Duncan, L., Cohn, M., Chao, M.A., Cook, J., Riccobono, J., Bardacke, N.(2017). Benefits of preparing for childbirth with mindfulness training: a randomized controlled trial with active comparison, BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth, 17–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1319-3
- Gencer, E., Ejder Apay, S.(2020). Does pregnancy desire affect subjective happiness? Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11(2),88-97 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.63496
- Hatamleh, R., Abujilban, S., Shaker Abdelmahdi Abuabeda, A,C., Abuhammada, S. (2019). The effects of a childbirth preparation course on birth outcomes among nulliparous, Jordanian Women Midwifery, 72,23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.02.002
- Kacperczyk-Bartnik, J., Bartnik,P.,Symonides, A., Sroka-Ostrowska,N., Dobrowolska-Redo,A.,Romejko-Wolniewicz, E. (2019). Association between antenatal classes attendance and perceived fear and pain during labour. Taiwanese Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 58, 492-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.05.011.
- Aydin, R., Kabukcuoglu, K.(2017). Investigation of the relationship between the psychosocial health status and fear of childbirth in healthy pregnancies. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7, 152- 8 http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.359
- Lowe., NK. (2000). Self-efficacy for labor and childbirth fears in nulliparous pregnant women, Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 21(4),219–24.
- Mete, S., Cicek, A.O., Alus Tokat., A. M., Camlibel., A. M., Uludag ,B. E. (2017). The effects of birth preparation classes on fear of birth, birth preference and readiness for delivery. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences., 9(3), 201-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2016-53977
- Merav Ben Natan, AB., Maayan Ashkenazi, A., Masarwe, S . (2016). Intentions of muslim arab women in israel to attend prenatal classes. Women And Birth, 29, 8–http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.07.009
- Pakseresht, S., Mahboobi Nejad, T., Bostani Khalesi, Z., Atrkar Roshan, Z. (2019). Predictors of happiness among pregnant women: a regression analysis, Electronic Physician, 11(4),7629-7635. http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/7629
- Ricchil, A., La Corte, S., Molinazzi, M.T., Messina, M. P., Banchelli, F., Neri, I. (2020). Study of childbirth education classes and evaluation of their effectiveness, Clin Ter, 171 (1),78-86 http://dx.doi.org/10.7417/CT.2020.2193
- Sheen, K., Slade, P. (2018). Examining the content and moderators of women's fears for giving birth: A meta‐synthesis, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27,2523–2535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14219
- Tesfa, D. (2020). Level of happiness and its associated factors among pregnant women in south gondar zone hospitals, north central Ethiopia International Journal Of Women’s Health, 12,983–991 https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S275709
- Turk, R., Sakar, T., Erkaya, R. (2017). The effect of pregnancy on happiness. rocedia, Social And Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1247 – 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.198
- Turgut, N., Güldür A, Çakmakçı H , Şerbetçi G , Yıldırım F&Ender Yumru, A. (2017). A study about knowledge level of pregnants that educated in pregnancy school, JAREN, 3(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2017.001
- Ucar, T., Golbasi, Z.(2019). Effect of an educational program based on cognitive behavioral techniques on fear of childbirth and the birth process, Journal Of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 40(2),146–155.
Doğuma Hazırlık Sınıflarında Verilen Eğitimin Gebelerde Doğum Tutumu ve Mutluluğa Etkisi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 248 - 253, 28.08.2024
Seda Karaçay Yıkar
,
Ebru Var
,
Evşen Nazik
Kaynakça
- Akin, B., Yesil, Y., Yücel, U., Boyacı., B.(2018). The effect of training given in prenatal educationclasses on pregnancy fear level, Life Sciences, 13(2), 11-20, http://dx.doi.org/10.12739/NWSA.2018.13.2.4B00
- Alanya Tosun, S., Sahin, E., Ozkaya, E., Bulut, M., Bilen, IB., Sipahi, M. (2021). Systematic birth preparation programs positively influence the childbirth fear: a cross-sectional study. Mid Blac Sea Journal of Health Sci, 7(2),254-261. Doı: http://dx.doi.org/10.19127/mbsjohs.935018
- Arslan ,S., Okcu, G., Coskun ,A. M., Temiz F. (2019).Women’s perceptıon of pregnancy and the affectıng factors, Hsp, 6(1), 179-192. Doı: http://dx.doi.org/10.17681/hsp.432333
- Coskun, A.M., Arslan, S., Okcu, G. (2020). An analysis of pregnancy perception of pregnant women in terms of stress, demographic and obstetric characteristics, Head,17(1),1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/HEAD.2020.001
- Dogan, T., Akinci Cotok, N. (2011). Turkish adaptation of oxford happiness scale short form: validity and reliability study, Turkish Journal of Psychological Counselingand Guidance, 4 (36),165-172.
- Donmez, S., Dag, H., Celik, N., Yeniel, O., Kavlak, O. (2014). Turkish version of the childbirth attitudes questionnaire, Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst, 24(4),212-8.
- Duncan, L., Cohn, M., Chao, M.A., Cook, J., Riccobono, J., Bardacke, N.(2017). Benefits of preparing for childbirth with mindfulness training: a randomized controlled trial with active comparison, BMC Pregnancy And Childbirth, 17–140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1319-3
- Gencer, E., Ejder Apay, S.(2020). Does pregnancy desire affect subjective happiness? Journal of Psychiatric Nursing, 11(2),88-97 http://dx.doi.org/10.14744/phd.2019.63496
- Hatamleh, R., Abujilban, S., Shaker Abdelmahdi Abuabeda, A,C., Abuhammada, S. (2019). The effects of a childbirth preparation course on birth outcomes among nulliparous, Jordanian Women Midwifery, 72,23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2019.02.002
- Kacperczyk-Bartnik, J., Bartnik,P.,Symonides, A., Sroka-Ostrowska,N., Dobrowolska-Redo,A.,Romejko-Wolniewicz, E. (2019). Association between antenatal classes attendance and perceived fear and pain during labour. Taiwanese Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology, 58, 492-496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tjog.2019.05.011.
- Aydin, R., Kabukcuoglu, K.(2017). Investigation of the relationship between the psychosocial health status and fear of childbirth in healthy pregnancies. Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences, 7, 152- 8 http://dx.doi.org/10.5152/clinexphealthsci.2017.359
- Lowe., NK. (2000). Self-efficacy for labor and childbirth fears in nulliparous pregnant women, Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 21(4),219–24.
- Mete, S., Cicek, A.O., Alus Tokat., A. M., Camlibel., A. M., Uludag ,B. E. (2017). The effects of birth preparation classes on fear of birth, birth preference and readiness for delivery. Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Nursing Sciences., 9(3), 201-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.5336/nurses.2016-53977
- Merav Ben Natan, AB., Maayan Ashkenazi, A., Masarwe, S . (2016). Intentions of muslim arab women in israel to attend prenatal classes. Women And Birth, 29, 8–http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wombi.2015.07.009
- Pakseresht, S., Mahboobi Nejad, T., Bostani Khalesi, Z., Atrkar Roshan, Z. (2019). Predictors of happiness among pregnant women: a regression analysis, Electronic Physician, 11(4),7629-7635. http://dx.doi.org/10.19082/7629
- Ricchil, A., La Corte, S., Molinazzi, M.T., Messina, M. P., Banchelli, F., Neri, I. (2020). Study of childbirth education classes and evaluation of their effectiveness, Clin Ter, 171 (1),78-86 http://dx.doi.org/10.7417/CT.2020.2193
- Sheen, K., Slade, P. (2018). Examining the content and moderators of women's fears for giving birth: A meta‐synthesis, Journal of Clinical Nursing, 27,2523–2535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jocn.14219
- Tesfa, D. (2020). Level of happiness and its associated factors among pregnant women in south gondar zone hospitals, north central Ethiopia International Journal Of Women’s Health, 12,983–991 https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S275709
- Turk, R., Sakar, T., Erkaya, R. (2017). The effect of pregnancy on happiness. rocedia, Social And Behavioral Sciences, 237, 1247 – 1253. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.198
- Turgut, N., Güldür A, Çakmakçı H , Şerbetçi G , Yıldırım F&Ender Yumru, A. (2017). A study about knowledge level of pregnants that educated in pregnancy school, JAREN, 3(1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5222/jaren.2017.001
- Ucar, T., Golbasi, Z.(2019). Effect of an educational program based on cognitive behavioral techniques on fear of childbirth and the birth process, Journal Of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology, 40(2),146–155.