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A Study on Surrounding Elements in Housing Gardens: Case Study of Isparta City

Yıl 2020, , 708 - 716, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.746734

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Isparta il merkezindeki 33 mahallede bulunan müstakil ev bahçelerindeki çevreleme elemanlarını araştırmak ve değerlendirmektir. Bu amaca uygun olarak, toplam 278 hane halkına daha önceden hazırlanmış yüz yüze anket tekniği uygulanmış ve verilen cevaplar not edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, bahçe duvarlarının çoğunun peyzaj tasarım ilkeleri dikkate alınmadan inşa edildiği anlaşılmıştır. Bahçelerdeki ışık yoğunluğu ve gölge özellikleri, bitkisel materyalin gelişimi üzerinde önemli etkilere sahip olduğundan, ankete katılan 164 ev sahibi, bahçelerinin gölgeli bir özelliğe sahip olduğunu bildirmiştir. Ayrıca altı tip duvar elemanı (taş, beton, briket, ahşap, metal, bitki) gözlenmiştir ve bu duvarların çoğunlukla beton (72), taş (17), metal (8), briket (7), ahşap (2) ve bitkiden (1) yapıldığı anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu altı temel yapısal elemanın birbiriyle çeşitli kombinasyonuyla inşa edilmiş 43 duvarın bulunduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ancak bazı çevreleme elemanlarının estetik olmayan, harçsız taş ve çıplak betondan yapıldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ön, arka ve yan bahçelere ait çevreleme elemanlarından (duvarlar, çitler, sınır elemanları), bazı müstakil konut bahçelerinin değerlendirilmesi için çeşitli fotoğraflar çekilmiştir. Bu çalışma sonucunda, Isparta kent merkezindeki birçok çevreleme elemanının, estetik ve fonksiyonel özelliklere sahip olmadığı ve çoğunlukla ihmal edildiği görülmüştür. Bu bağlamda, peyzaj mimarlığı disiplini açısından bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • URL-1 (2020a). Climate data org, https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye/isparta/isparta-2032/, (11.04.2020).
  • URL-2 (2020b). Isparta Belediyesi, http://www.isparta.bel.tr/, (11.04.2020).
  • Gül, A., Küçük, V. (2001). Kentsel Açık-Yeşil Alanlar ve Isparta Kenti Örneğinde İrdelenmesi, (Turkish, Abstract in English), Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, 2(1), 27-48.
  • Burgess, J., Harrison, C. M., & Limb, M. (1988). People, Parks and The Urban Green: A Study of Popular Meanings and Values for Open Spaces in The City. Urban Studies, 25(6), 455-473.
  • Buttimer, A. (1980). Social Space and The Planning of Residential Areas, In: The Human Experience of Space and Place, A. Buttimer (ed), London. pp. 21–54.
  • Dannenberg, A. L., Jackson, R. J., Frumkin, H., Schieber, R. A., Pratt, M., Kochtitzky, C., & Tilson, H. H. (2003). The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda. American Journal of Public Health, 93(9), 1500-1508.
  • Duffy, B., Smith, K., Terhanian, G., & Bremer, J. (2005). Comparing data from online and face-to-face surveys. International Journal of Market Research, 47(6), 615-639.
  • Ær⊘, T. (2006). Residential Choice from a Lifestyle Perspective. Housing, Theory and Society, 23(2), 109-130.
  • Laleci, S. & Ozden, O. (2017). Home Gardens and Urban Ecology of a Mediterranean City. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (9)57406-57408.
  • Lawton, M. P. (2001). The Physical Environment of The Person with Alzheimer's Disease. Aging & Mental Health, 5(Sup1), 56-64.
  • Ozaki, R. (2002). Housing as A Reflection of Culture: Privatized Living and Privacy in England And Japan. Housing Studies, 17(2), 209-227.
  • Özer, S., Aklıbaşında, M., & Zengin, M. (2010). Effects of Surrounding Elements on City Image in the Sample of Erzurum City. (Turkish, Abstract in English) JOTAF/Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi; 7 (2): 123-130.
  • Özersoy, D. A. (2019). Rural Home Gardens in Cyprus, MSc. Thesis (Unpublished), Graduate School of Applied Sciences of Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus.36p.
  • Özersoy, D. A., & Fuller, Ö. Ö. (2016). The Comparative Value of Edible Plants in Home Gardens of a Cypriot Rural Village. Journal of International Scientific Publications, 10, 360-4.
  • Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. (1993). Survey Research Methodology in Management Information Systems: An Assessment. Journal of Management Information Systems, 10(2), 75-105.
  • Seçkin, N.P. (2018). Environmental Control in Architecture by Landscape Design. A/Z ITU Journal of The Faculty of Architecture, 15(2),197-211.
  • Smith, K., Terhanian, G., & Bremer, J. (2005). Comparing Data from Online and Face-To-Face Surveys. International Journal of Market Research, 47(6), 615-639.
  • Şahin, C. K. (2008). Isparta Kent Merkezi Konut Bahçelerindeki Bitkisel Materyalin Incelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Doktora tezi (Basılmamıştır), (Turkish, Abstract in English), Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta, 287s.
  • Kuş Şahin, C. & Erol, U. E. (2009). Design Characteristics of Turkish Gardens, (Turkish Abstract in English), Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 107-181.
  • Tilson, H. H. (2003). The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda. American Journal of Public Health, 93(9), 1500-1508. Zorlu, T. & Keskin, K. (2017). The Phenomenon of Privacy in The Culture-Dwelling Interaction: A Comparative Analysis Over Traditional Urfa and Akçaabat Ortamahalle Houses (Turkish, Abstract in English). Online Journal of Art and Design, 5(2).

A Study on Surrounding Elements in Housing Gardens: Case Study of Isparta City

Yıl 2020, , 708 - 716, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.746734

Öz

The aim of this study was evaluating surrounding elements of selected housing gardens located in 33 neighborhoods of Isparta city center. The total of 278 face-to-face survey technique was applied on household and their responds were noted. It has realized that majority of garden walls had not appropriate design and landscape practice techniques applied. Because the light intensity and shady properties are important influence on garden planting, 164 of responders reported that their garden has a shady property. Moreover, six type of wall element (stone, concrete, briquette, wood, metal, plant) were observed but these walls are mostly constructed with concrete (72), followed by stone (17), metal (8), briquette (7), wood (2) and plant (1), respectively. In addition, 43 walls were found to be made combination of these six basic structural elements. But some surrounding elements were made from mortarless stone and bare concrete that are not particularly attractive. Some pictures from front-, back- and side garden’s surrounding structures (walls, fences, boundary elements) of family house gardens presented for evaluating. It was found that many of garden walls had no aesthetic and functional properties and mostly neglected appearance. In this sense, some suggestions have been made under landscape architecture discipline.

Kaynakça

  • URL-1 (2020a). Climate data org, https://tr.climate-data.org/asya/tuerkiye/isparta/isparta-2032/, (11.04.2020).
  • URL-2 (2020b). Isparta Belediyesi, http://www.isparta.bel.tr/, (11.04.2020).
  • Gül, A., Küçük, V. (2001). Kentsel Açık-Yeşil Alanlar ve Isparta Kenti Örneğinde İrdelenmesi, (Turkish, Abstract in English), Türkiye Ormancılık Dergisi, 2(1), 27-48.
  • Burgess, J., Harrison, C. M., & Limb, M. (1988). People, Parks and The Urban Green: A Study of Popular Meanings and Values for Open Spaces in The City. Urban Studies, 25(6), 455-473.
  • Buttimer, A. (1980). Social Space and The Planning of Residential Areas, In: The Human Experience of Space and Place, A. Buttimer (ed), London. pp. 21–54.
  • Dannenberg, A. L., Jackson, R. J., Frumkin, H., Schieber, R. A., Pratt, M., Kochtitzky, C., & Tilson, H. H. (2003). The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda. American Journal of Public Health, 93(9), 1500-1508.
  • Duffy, B., Smith, K., Terhanian, G., & Bremer, J. (2005). Comparing data from online and face-to-face surveys. International Journal of Market Research, 47(6), 615-639.
  • Ær⊘, T. (2006). Residential Choice from a Lifestyle Perspective. Housing, Theory and Society, 23(2), 109-130.
  • Laleci, S. & Ozden, O. (2017). Home Gardens and Urban Ecology of a Mediterranean City. International Journal of Current Research, 9 (9)57406-57408.
  • Lawton, M. P. (2001). The Physical Environment of The Person with Alzheimer's Disease. Aging & Mental Health, 5(Sup1), 56-64.
  • Ozaki, R. (2002). Housing as A Reflection of Culture: Privatized Living and Privacy in England And Japan. Housing Studies, 17(2), 209-227.
  • Özer, S., Aklıbaşında, M., & Zengin, M. (2010). Effects of Surrounding Elements on City Image in the Sample of Erzurum City. (Turkish, Abstract in English) JOTAF/Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi; 7 (2): 123-130.
  • Özersoy, D. A. (2019). Rural Home Gardens in Cyprus, MSc. Thesis (Unpublished), Graduate School of Applied Sciences of Near East University, Nicosia, North Cyprus.36p.
  • Özersoy, D. A., & Fuller, Ö. Ö. (2016). The Comparative Value of Edible Plants in Home Gardens of a Cypriot Rural Village. Journal of International Scientific Publications, 10, 360-4.
  • Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. (1993). Survey Research Methodology in Management Information Systems: An Assessment. Journal of Management Information Systems, 10(2), 75-105.
  • Seçkin, N.P. (2018). Environmental Control in Architecture by Landscape Design. A/Z ITU Journal of The Faculty of Architecture, 15(2),197-211.
  • Smith, K., Terhanian, G., & Bremer, J. (2005). Comparing Data from Online and Face-To-Face Surveys. International Journal of Market Research, 47(6), 615-639.
  • Şahin, C. K. (2008). Isparta Kent Merkezi Konut Bahçelerindeki Bitkisel Materyalin Incelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma, Doktora tezi (Basılmamıştır), (Turkish, Abstract in English), Suleyman Demirel Universitesi Fen Bilimler Enstitüsü, Isparta, 287s.
  • Kuş Şahin, C. & Erol, U. E. (2009). Design Characteristics of Turkish Gardens, (Turkish Abstract in English), Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 2, 107-181.
  • Tilson, H. H. (2003). The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda. American Journal of Public Health, 93(9), 1500-1508. Zorlu, T. & Keskin, K. (2017). The Phenomenon of Privacy in The Culture-Dwelling Interaction: A Comparative Analysis Over Traditional Urfa and Akçaabat Ortamahalle Houses (Turkish, Abstract in English). Online Journal of Art and Design, 5(2).
Toplam 20 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji
Bölüm Sustainable Design, Landscape Planning and Architecture
Yazarlar

Candan Şahin 0000-0002-0413-2380

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Şahin, C. (2020). A Study on Surrounding Elements in Housing Gardens: Case Study of Isparta City. Bartın Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 708-716. https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.746734


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