Bartın Üniversitesi Ağdacı Yerleşkesi’ndeki Orkide Türleri ve Habitatları

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 21 - 30, 15.04.2019

Yeliz Sarı Nayim

https://doi.org/10.24011/barofd.487937

Öz

Bu araştırma, Bartın Üniversitesi Ağdacı Yerleşkesi’ndeki
mevcut olan orkide türlerinin tespitine ve bulundukları habitatlara ait sörvey
araştırmalarının sonuçlarına dayanmaktadır. Orkide habitatlarına yönelik sörvey
araştırmaları, alan çalışmaları ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Orkide türleri,
literatür kaynakları, herbaryum örnekleri ve fotoğraflar aracılığıyla tespit
edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, Ağdacı Yerleşke Peyzajı’nda Serapias vomeraceae (Burm. fil.) Briq.
ssp. orientalis Greuter (Uzun dudaklı
orkide), Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.)
L.C.M. Richard (Piramidal orkide), Orchis
laxiflora Lam. ssp. laxiflora
(Gevşek çiçekli orkide, Salep sümbülü), Orchis
coriophora L. (Çam salebi), Ophrys
apifera var. apifera Huds. (Arı
orkidesi) ve Ophrys oestrifera M.
Bieb. ssp. oestrifera (Sinek salebi)
orkideleri bulunmuştur. Habitat sörveyine göre orkide türleri eğimli çimenlik
yamaçlarda, yol kenarlarında, sınırlarda, yerleşke duvar kenarlarında, ağaç ve
çalıların altlarında bulunmuştur. Yerleşke orkide ve habitatlarının çim biçme
ve insan faaliyetleri nedeniyle azaldığı alan gözlemleri ile belirlenmiştir. Yerleşke’de
doğal türlere ve habitatların korunmasına dayanan bir yerleşke peyzaj planlama
ve tasarım rehberine ihtiyaç vardır. Bu nedenle Yerleşke’nin doğal tür ve
habitatları belirlenmelidir. Bu bilgi, yerleşke peyzaj planlama ve tasarım
rehberi ile bütünleştirilmelidir. İnsan faaliyetlerine yalnızca bu rehbere göre
izin verilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğal orkide ve habitatları, Yerleşke peyzaj sörveyi, Habitat yönetimi, Bartın Üniversitesi

Orchid Species and Their Habitats Located in Ağdacı Campus of Bartın University, Turkey

Öz

This research
was based on the results of habitat survey of orchids and identification of
orchid species which were present in the Ağdacı Campus Landscape, University of
Bartın, Turkey. Orchid habitat survey was carried out by the field studies.
Orchid species was identified through the literature sources, herbarium
specimens and photos. According to the results, Serapias vomeraceae (Burm. fil.) Briq. ssp. orientalis Greuter (Long-lipped tangue orchid), Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) L.C.M.
Richard (Pyramidal orchid), Orchis
laxiflora Lam. ssp. laxiflora
(Loose-flowered orchid), Orchis
coriophora L. (Bug orchid), Ophrys
apifera var. apifera Huds. (Bee
orchid) and Ophrys oestrifera M.
Bieb. ssp. oestrifera (Horsefly
orchid) orchids were found in the Ağdacı Campus Landscape. According to the
habitat survey, orchid species were often found on sloping grassland slopes,
road edges, borders, campus wall borders, under the trees and bushes. It was
determined by the field observations that the campus orchids and habitats had
decreased due to the grass mowing and human activities. There is a need for a
campus landscape planning and design guide based on the natural species and
habitat conservation in Ağdacı Campus. Therefore, the natural species and
habitats of the campus should be identified. This information should be
integrated with the campus landscape planning and design guide. Human
activities in the campus landscape should be allowed only according to this
guide.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Native orchids and habitats, Campus landscape survey, Habitat management, Bartın University.

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