Araştırma Makalesi
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İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 265 - 277, 25.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398454

Öz

İnşaat sektörü iş kazalarının sıklıkla meydana geldiği bir iş koludur. Bu çalışmada kazı çalışmaları esnasında meydana gelen 92 kazaya ait rapor detaylarıyla incelenmiştir. Raporlara ait bilgiler Amerikan OSHA veri tabanının 1986-2014 yılları arasında meydana gelen kazalardan ilgili anahtar kelimeler kullanılarak ayıklanmıştır. Raporların analizinde tek değişkenli sıklık analizi kullanılmış kazaların nasıl ve neden olduğu irdelenmiştir. Kazı çalışmalarında iş kazaları %60,9 oranında ölümle sonuçlanmıştır. Güvenlik ekipmanının sağlanmaması en sık gözlenen güvensiz harekettir. Bu analiz ile bulunan sonuçlar Türkiye’de benzer şekilde meydana gelecek kazalara dair önlem alınması için etkin stratejilerin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanmasında fikir verecektir.  

Kaynakça

  • Baldacconi, A., ve Santis, P. D, Risk assessment in construction field in Italy,: National Institute for Insurance against injuries at Work, Rome, Italy (2000).
  • Bomel, Ltd, Improving health and safety in construction phase 1: data collection, review and structuring. Contract Research Report 386/2001. Sudbury: HSE Books. (2001).
  • Akboğa, Ö., and Baradan, S., Safety in ready mixed concrete industry: descriptive analysis of injuries and development of preventive measures, Industrial Health, 55, 1-13, (2017).
  • https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/commonstats.html (2 Şubat 2017).
  • http://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/index.html (5 Şubat 2017).
  • Kanal Kazısı Çalışmalarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Rehberi, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Araştırma ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü Başkanlığı, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı
  • Stanevich, R.L., ve Middleton, D. C., An Exploratory analysis of excavation cave-in fatalities, Professional Safety, Health Premium Collection, 33, 2. (1988).
  • Suruda, A.J., Smith, A., ve Baker, S. P., Deaths from trench cave-in in the construction industry, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30 (7), 552–555, (1988).
  • Hinze, J., ve Bren, K., Identifying OSHA paragraphs of particular interest, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 122(1): 98-100, (1996).
  • Lew, J., Abraham, D., Wirahadikusumah, R., Irizarry, J., ve Arboleda C., Excavation and trenching safety: existing standards and challenges, Implement. Safety Health Construct. Sites, CIB W099 Conf., S. Rowlinson, ed., International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Hong Kong, 103–109, (2002).
  • Suruda, A., Whiteker, B., Bloswick, D., Philips, P., ve Sesek, R., Impact of the OSHA trench and excavation standard on fatal injury in the construction industry, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 44, 10, (2002).
  • French Fédération Nationale des Travaux Publics, Statistiques accidents du travail et maladies dans les Travaux Publics, (2001).
  • Skinner, H., Safer foundations by design, Health and Safety Executive, Research Report 319. (2005).
  • Plog, B.A., Materna, B., Vannoy, J., ve Gillen, M., Strategies to prevent trenching-related injuries and deaths, The Center to Protect Workers’ Rights (2006).
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of fatal occupational injuries (2000−2009), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Labor Statistics, (2010).
  • Brooks, S.D., Trench cave-in fatalities in the U.S, The Utility Connection, A Technical Publication of ASSE’S Utilities Practice Specialty, (2016).
  • Müngen, U., İnşaat Sektörümüzdeki Başlıca İş Kazası Tipleri, Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri, 469 (5), 32-39, (2011).
  • https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10931 (28 Nisan 2017).
  • Hughes, D. A., A Basic Guide to OSHA Excavations Standard, Construction Education and Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering at N.C. State University, (2009).
  • https://www.osha.gov/tutorials/sic_help.html (22 Şubat 2017).
  • Hatipkarasulu, Y., Project level analysis of special trade contractor fatalities using accident investigation reports, Journal of Safety Research. 41,451–7, (2010).
  • Hinze, J., Pedersen, C., ve Fredley, J., Identifying root causes of construction injuries, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE. 124, 67–71, (1998).
  • Kazan, E., Analysis of fatal and nonfatal accidents involving earthmoving equipment operators and on-foot workers, PhD Thesis, Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan, 173 p. (2013).
  • https://engineering.purdue.edu/CSA/reports/Abraham_Trenching_Revise.pdf (27 Nisan 2017).
  • Toole, T. M., Construction site safety roles, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 128(3), 203–210, (2002).
  • Abdelhamid, T. S., ve Everett, J. G., Identifying root causes of construction accidents, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 126(1), 52–60, (2000).
  • Suraji, A., Duff, A. R., ve Peckitt S. J., Development of causal model of construction accident causation, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 127(4), 337–344, (2001).
  • Arboleda, C. A., ve Abraham D. M., Fatalities in trenching operations- analysis using models of accident causation, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 130(2), 273-280, (2004).
  • Lentz, T. J., Afanuh, S., ve Gillen, M., Preventing worker deaths from trench cave-ins, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Workplace Solutions, (2011).

Occupational accidents occured in excavation works in construction industry

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1, 265 - 277, 25.02.2018
https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398454

Öz

Construction industry is a branch in which occupational accidents frequently occured. In this study reports of 92 accidents which occured during excavation works are investigated in detail. The information is gathered from OSHA in the 1986-2014 time frame by appliying descriptive key words. Major relationships between how and why the accidents occured are revealed by performing univariate analysis. Majority of the accidents ended up with fatality with a percentage of 60,9%. Absence of safety equipment was found to be the most observed unsafe act. The results of the study would enlighten to figure out some effective strategies and their application of accidents that may occur in Turkey. 

Kaynakça

  • Baldacconi, A., ve Santis, P. D, Risk assessment in construction field in Italy,: National Institute for Insurance against injuries at Work, Rome, Italy (2000).
  • Bomel, Ltd, Improving health and safety in construction phase 1: data collection, review and structuring. Contract Research Report 386/2001. Sudbury: HSE Books. (2001).
  • Akboğa, Ö., and Baradan, S., Safety in ready mixed concrete industry: descriptive analysis of injuries and development of preventive measures, Industrial Health, 55, 1-13, (2017).
  • https://www.osha.gov/oshstats/commonstats.html (2 Şubat 2017).
  • http://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/index.html (5 Şubat 2017).
  • Kanal Kazısı Çalışmalarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Rehberi, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Genel Müdürlüğü İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Araştırma ve Geliştirme Enstitüsü Başkanlığı, Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı
  • Stanevich, R.L., ve Middleton, D. C., An Exploratory analysis of excavation cave-in fatalities, Professional Safety, Health Premium Collection, 33, 2. (1988).
  • Suruda, A.J., Smith, A., ve Baker, S. P., Deaths from trench cave-in in the construction industry, Journal of Occupational Medicine, 30 (7), 552–555, (1988).
  • Hinze, J., ve Bren, K., Identifying OSHA paragraphs of particular interest, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 122(1): 98-100, (1996).
  • Lew, J., Abraham, D., Wirahadikusumah, R., Irizarry, J., ve Arboleda C., Excavation and trenching safety: existing standards and challenges, Implement. Safety Health Construct. Sites, CIB W099 Conf., S. Rowlinson, ed., International Council for Research and Innovation in Building and Construction, Hong Kong, 103–109, (2002).
  • Suruda, A., Whiteker, B., Bloswick, D., Philips, P., ve Sesek, R., Impact of the OSHA trench and excavation standard on fatal injury in the construction industry, American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 44, 10, (2002).
  • French Fédération Nationale des Travaux Publics, Statistiques accidents du travail et maladies dans les Travaux Publics, (2001).
  • Skinner, H., Safer foundations by design, Health and Safety Executive, Research Report 319. (2005).
  • Plog, B.A., Materna, B., Vannoy, J., ve Gillen, M., Strategies to prevent trenching-related injuries and deaths, The Center to Protect Workers’ Rights (2006).
  • Bureau of Labor Statistics, Census of fatal occupational injuries (2000−2009), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Labor Statistics, (2010).
  • Brooks, S.D., Trench cave-in fatalities in the U.S, The Utility Connection, A Technical Publication of ASSE’S Utilities Practice Specialty, (2016).
  • Müngen, U., İnşaat Sektörümüzdeki Başlıca İş Kazası Tipleri, Türkiye Mühendislik Haberleri, 469 (5), 32-39, (2011).
  • https://www.osha.gov/pls/oshaweb/owadisp.show_document?p_table=STANDARDS&p_id=10931 (28 Nisan 2017).
  • Hughes, D. A., A Basic Guide to OSHA Excavations Standard, Construction Education and Research Institute, Department of Civil Engineering at N.C. State University, (2009).
  • https://www.osha.gov/tutorials/sic_help.html (22 Şubat 2017).
  • Hatipkarasulu, Y., Project level analysis of special trade contractor fatalities using accident investigation reports, Journal of Safety Research. 41,451–7, (2010).
  • Hinze, J., Pedersen, C., ve Fredley, J., Identifying root causes of construction injuries, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE. 124, 67–71, (1998).
  • Kazan, E., Analysis of fatal and nonfatal accidents involving earthmoving equipment operators and on-foot workers, PhD Thesis, Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University Detroit, Michigan, 173 p. (2013).
  • https://engineering.purdue.edu/CSA/reports/Abraham_Trenching_Revise.pdf (27 Nisan 2017).
  • Toole, T. M., Construction site safety roles, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 128(3), 203–210, (2002).
  • Abdelhamid, T. S., ve Everett, J. G., Identifying root causes of construction accidents, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 126(1), 52–60, (2000).
  • Suraji, A., Duff, A. R., ve Peckitt S. J., Development of causal model of construction accident causation, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 127(4), 337–344, (2001).
  • Arboleda, C. A., ve Abraham D. M., Fatalities in trenching operations- analysis using models of accident causation, Journal of Construction Engineering and Management, ASCE, 130(2), 273-280, (2004).
  • Lentz, T. J., Afanuh, S., ve Gillen, M., Preventing worker deaths from trench cave-ins, The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Workplace Solutions, (2011).
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Özge Akboğa Kale

Tuğba Eskişar

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Şubat 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ağustos 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akboğa Kale, Ö., & Eskişar, T. (2018). İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(1), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398454
AMA Akboğa Kale Ö, Eskişar T. İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. Temmuz 2018;20(1):265-277. doi:10.25092/baunfbed.398454
Chicago Akboğa Kale, Özge, ve Tuğba Eskişar. “İnşaat sektöründe Kazı işleri Sebepli Iş Kazaları”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20, sy. 1 (Temmuz 2018): 265-77. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398454.
EndNote Akboğa Kale Ö, Eskişar T (01 Temmuz 2018) İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20 1 265–277.
IEEE Ö. Akboğa Kale ve T. Eskişar, “İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları”, BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 1, ss. 265–277, 2018, doi: 10.25092/baunfbed.398454.
ISNAD Akboğa Kale, Özge - Eskişar, Tuğba. “İnşaat sektöründe Kazı işleri Sebepli Iş Kazaları”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 20/1 (Temmuz 2018), 265-277. https://doi.org/10.25092/baunfbed.398454.
JAMA Akboğa Kale Ö, Eskişar T. İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20:265–277.
MLA Akboğa Kale, Özge ve Tuğba Eskişar. “İnşaat sektöründe Kazı işleri Sebepli Iş Kazaları”. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 20, sy. 1, 2018, ss. 265-77, doi:10.25092/baunfbed.398454.
Vancouver Akboğa Kale Ö, Eskişar T. İnşaat sektöründe kazı işleri sebepli iş kazaları. BAUN Fen. Bil. Enst. Dergisi. 2018;20(1):265-77.