Güç mesafesinden uzun-kısa zaman oryantasyonluğa

Öz

Bu makale Hofstede'nin kültürel tipolojileri üzerine yapılan araştırmaları analiz etmek amacıyla benzer çalışmaların bir araya getirildiği bir reviewdir. Hofstede'nin kültür tipolojileri bu çalışmaya ilham kaynağı olmuştur. Hofstede'nin kültürel tipolojilerinin ayrıntılı bir açıklamasının yanı sıra tipoloji araştırmalarına genel bir bakış sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Amacı, kültürel tipolojilere ilişkin araştırmaları kolayca erişilebilir hale getirmek için yön sunmaktır. Amaç doğrultusunda 2000 ve sonrasında yayımlanan makaleler üzerinde durulmuştur. Toplamda 901 makale incelenmiştir. Analiz için 34 çalışma seçilmiştir. Genel anlamda kültürel çalışmalara ilginin arttığı ve artmaya devam edeceğine dair bir sonuç bulunmuştur. Önceki araştırmalar, kültürel tipolojilerin uluslar arasında farklılık gösterdiği sonucuna varmıştı. Yapılan detaylı inceleme sonucunda güç mesafesi, bireycilik-kolektivizm üzerine genel bir yoğunlaşma, uzun-kısa vadeli yönelim ve belirsizlikten kaçınma tipolojilerine yönelik sınırlamaların olduğu saptanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Güç mesafesi
• Bireysellik-toplulukçuluk
• Belirsizlikten kaçınma
• Feminenlik-maskülenlik
• Uzun-kısa zaman oryantasyonluk

From power distance to long-short term orientation

Öz

This article is a review that brings together similar studies to analyze research on Hofstede's cultural typologies. Hofstede's cultural typologies inspired this article. It aims to provide a detailed description of Hofstede's cultural typologies as well as an overview of typology research. Its purpose is to offer direction for making research on cultural typologies easily accessible. For the purpose, articles published in 2000 and later were focused on. A total of 901 articles were examined. 34 articles were selected for analysis. In general, a result has been found that interest in cultural studies has increased and will continue to increase. Previous articles have concluded that cultural typologies vary across nations. As a result of the detailed analysis, it was concluded that there is a general concentration on power distance, individualism-collectivism, and there are limitations on long-short-term orientation and uncertainty avoidance typologies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Power distance
• Individualism-collectivism
• Uncertainity avoidance
• Femininity-masculanity
• Long-short term orientation

Kaynakça

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