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Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Short Executive Functioning Scale

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 54, 587 - 604, 16.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1661458

Öz

The present study aimed to adapt the Short Executive Functioning Scale, originally developed by Palmer et al. (2024), into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties in a preschool population. The sample consisted of 266 children aged between 36 and 82 months, all of whom were enrolled in early childhood education. The Turkish version included 12 items, and confirmatory factor analysis results supported the original two-factor model. To assess criterion-related validity, the Childhood Executive Function Inventory–Parent Form was administered, yielding statistically significant correlations. Test-retest reliability coefficients were found to be .62 for executive function skills and .32 for executive function difficulties. Corrected item-total correlations ranged between .268 and .458. Overall, the findings suggest that the Turkish version of the Short Executive Functioning Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing executive function abilities in preschool-aged children.

Proje Numarası

Bu araştırma Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: 2024/077

Kaynakça

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  • Anzulewicz, A., Sobota, K. ve Delafield-Butt, J. T. (2016). Toward the Autism Motor Signature: Gesture patterns during smart tablet gameplay identify children with autism. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 31107. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31107
  • Arslan-Çiftçi, H., Uyanık, G. ve Acar, İ.H. (2020). Çocukluk dönemi yürütücü işlevler envanteri Türkçe formunun 48-72 aylık çocuklar için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 762-787. https://doi.org/10.24130/eccd-jecs.1967202043260
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Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği (Short Executive Functioning Scale) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 54, 587 - 604, 16.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1661458

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Palmer vd. (2024) tarafından geliştirilen Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun uyarlanmasını sağlamak ve bu formun geçerlik ve güvenirlik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 36-82 aylık 266 okul öncesi çocuk oluşturmuştur. Türkçe formda toplam 12 madde yer almakta olup, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi bulguları, ölçeğin özgün iki boyutlu yapısını desteklemiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği değerlendirmek amacıyla uygulanan Çocukluk Dönemi Yürütücü İşlevler Envanteri (Ebeveyn Formu) ile anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Test-tekrar test yöntemiyle hesaplanan güvenirlik katsayıları sırasıyla .62 ve .32 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyon katsayıları .268 ile .458 arasında değişmektedir. Bulgular, Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve okul öncesi dönem çocukların yürütücü işlev becerilerinin değerlendirebilecek bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: 2024/077

Proje Numarası

Bu araştırma Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: 2024/077

Kaynakça

  • Allan, N. P. ve Lonigan, C. J. (2014). Exploring dimensionality of effortful control using hot and cool tasks in a sample of preschool children. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 122, 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2013.11.013
  • Anzulewicz, A., Sobota, K. ve Delafield-Butt, J. T. (2016). Toward the Autism Motor Signature: Gesture patterns during smart tablet gameplay identify children with autism. Scientific Reports, 6(1), 31107. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep31107
  • Arslan-Çiftçi, H., Uyanık, G. ve Acar, İ.H. (2020). Çocukluk dönemi yürütücü işlevler envanteri Türkçe formunun 48-72 aylık çocuklar için geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Erken Çocukluk Çalışmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 762-787. https://doi.org/10.24130/eccd-jecs.1967202043260
  • Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65-94. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65
  • Batan, S. N., Öktem-Tanör, Ö. ve Kalem, E. (2011). Reliability and validity studies of Behavioral Rating Inventory of Executive Function (BRIEF) in a Turkish normative sample. Elementary Education Online, 10(3), 894-904.
  • Beck, D. M., Schaefer, C., Pang, K. ve Carlson, S. M. (2011). Executive function in preschool children: Test–retest reliability. Journal of Cognition and Development, 12(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1080/15248372.2011.563485 Bentler, P. M. (1995). EQS Structural Equations Program Manual. Multivariate Software.
  • Bhavnani, S., Mukherjee, D., Bhopal, S., Sharma, K. K., Dasgupta, J., Divan, G., Soremekun, S., Roy, R., Kirkwood, B. ve Patel, V. (2021). The association of a novel digital tool for assessment of early childhood cognitive development, ‘Developmental assessment on an E- Platform (DEEP)’, with growth in rural India: A proof of concept study. EClinicalMedicine, 37, 100964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2021.100964
  • Bhavnani, S., Mukherjee, D., Dasgupta, J., Verma, D., Parameshwaran, D., Divan, G., Sharma, K. K., Thiagarajan, T. ve Patel, V. (2019). Development, feasibility, and acceptability of a gamified cognitive Developmental assessment on an E- Platform (DEEP) in rural Indian pre-schoolers- a pilot study. Global Health Action, 12(1), 1548005. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2018.1548005
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  • Meuwissen, A. S. ve Zelazo, P. D. (2014). Hot and cool executive function: Foundations for learning and healthy development. Zero to Three, 35(2), 18–23.
  • Millar, L., McConnachie, A., Minnis, H., Wilson, P., Thompson, L., Anzulewicz, A., Sobota, K., Rowe, P., Gillberg, C. ve Delafield-Butt, J. (2019). Phase 3 diagnostic evaluation of a smart tablet serious game to identify autism in 760 children 3-5 years old in Sweden and the United Kingdom. BMJ Open, 9(7), Article e026226. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026226
  • Miyake, A. ve Friedman, N. P. (2012). The nature and organization of individual differences in executive functions: Four general conclusions. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 21(1), 8–14. https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721411429458
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  • Naglieri, J. A. ve Goldstein, S. (2014). Using the Comprehensive Executive Function Inventory (CEFI) to assess executive function: From theory to application. In J. A. Naglierive S. Goldstein, Handbook of executive functioning (pp. 223-244). Springer.
  • Neitzel, J. (2018). What measures of program quality tell us about the importance of executive function: Implications for teacher education and preparation. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 39(3), 181–192. https://doi.org/10.1080/10901027.2018.1457580
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  • Palmer, A. R., Kalstabakken, A.W., Distefano, R., Carlson, S. M., Putnam, S. P. ve Masten, A. S. (2024). A short executive functioning questionnaire in the context of early childhood screening: Psychometric properties. Child Neuropsychology, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/09297049.2024.2329435
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  • Prencipe, A. ve Zelazo, P. D. (2005). Development of affective decision making for self and other: Evidence for the integration of first-and third-person perspectives. Psychological Science, 16(7), 501-505. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.01564.x
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  • Zelazo, P. D. ve Carlson, S. M. (2012). Hot and cool executive function in childhood and adolescence: Development and plasticity. Child Development Perspectives, 6(4), 354–360. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750 8606.2012.00246.x
  • Zelazo, P. D. ve Müller, U. (2002). Executive function in typical and atypical development. U. Goswami (Ed.). In Blackwell handbook of childhood cognitive development (pp. 445-469). Blackwell Publishers.
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  • Zelazo, P. D., Qu, L. ve Müller, U. (2005). Hot and cool aspects of executive function: Relations in early development. In W. Schneider, R. Schumann-Hengsteler, & B. Sodian (Eds.), Young children's cognitive development: Interrelationships among executive functioning, working memory, verbal ability, and theory of mind (pp. 71–93). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Okul Öncesi Eğitim
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

İbrahim Acar 0000-0003-4007-5691

Dilan Bayındır 0000-0002-6081-3690

Hande Arslan Çiftçi 0000-0001-5061-3882

Proje Numarası Bu araştırma Balıkesir Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir. Proje Numarası: 2024/077
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Mart 2025
Kabul Tarihi 18 Ekim 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Aralık 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 54

Kaynak Göster

APA Acar, İ., Bayındır, D., & Arslan Çiftçi, H. (2025). Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği (Short Executive Functioning Scale) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 28(54), 587-604. https://doi.org/10.31795/baunsobed.1661458

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