Validity and reliability study of the Turkish version of the Short Executive Functioning Scale

Öz

The present study aimed to adapt the Short Executive Functioning Scale, originally developed by Palmer et al. (2024), into Turkish and examine its psychometric properties in a preschool population. The sample consisted of 266 children aged between 36 and 82 months, all of whom were enrolled in early childhood education. The Turkish version included 12 items, and confirmatory factor analysis results supported the original two-factor model. To assess criterion-related validity, the Childhood Executive Function Inventory–Parent Form was administered, yielding statistically significant correlations. Test-retest reliability coefficients were found to be .62 for executive function skills and .32 for executive function difficulties. Corrected item-total correlations ranged between .268 and .458. Overall, the findings suggest that the Turkish version of the Short Executive Functioning Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing executive function abilities in preschool-aged children.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Executive functions
• Rating scale
• Preschool children

Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği (Short Executive Functioning Scale) Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Palmer vd. (2024) tarafından geliştirilen Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği’nin Türkçe formunun uyarlanmasını sağlamak ve bu formun geçerlik ve güvenirlik özelliklerini değerlendirmektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 36-82 aylık 266 okul öncesi çocuk oluşturmuştur. Türkçe formda toplam 12 madde yer almakta olup, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi bulguları, ölçeğin özgün iki boyutlu yapısını desteklemiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerliği değerlendirmek amacıyla uygulanan Çocukluk Dönemi Yürütücü İşlevler Envanteri (Ebeveyn Formu) ile anlamlı korelasyonlar elde edilmiştir. Test-tekrar test yöntemiyle hesaplanan güvenirlik katsayıları sırasıyla .62 ve .32 olarak bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, düzeltilmiş madde-toplam korelasyon katsayıları .268 ile .458 arasında değişmektedir. Bulgular, Kısa Yürütücü İşlevler Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu ve okul öncesi dönem çocukların yürütücü işlev becerilerinin değerlendirebilecek bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yürütücü işlevler
• Derecelendirme ölçeği
• Okul öncesi çocukları

Kaynakça

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