Araştırma Makalesi

THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2023
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THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD

Öz

The first Jewish printing activities in the Ottoman period started with the initiatives of the Sephardic Jews who had to leave Spain due to the exile. Sephardic Jews and Ashkenazi Jews, who were forced to immigrate from Poland and the surrounding areas, wanted to create works of their own religion and culture by continuing their printing activities in Thessaloniki, Edirne, Izmir and Istanbul. Even though the first Jewish printing house was established in 1493 during the Ottoman period, intensive publication of works only occurred during the 19th and 20th centuries. The first Jewish journalistic activities came to the fore in Izmir in 1842. After that, they spread to Istanbul and intensified in both cities. This study aims to deal with Jewish printing activities, which existed in the Ottoman period, within the scope of political and social processes. In the article covering the period between 1493 and 1922, the printing activities of the Jews were examined using the document analysis method. As a result, in spite of intermittent pauses in printing activities during the Ottoman period, it still experienced a successful growth over time. The Ottoman government’s permission for the Jews, as a non-Muslim nation, to conduct printing activities was a socially and commercially important move, especially when Muslims in the region were not using the printing press. The constant presence of religious themes in Jewish works can be attributed to the attempt to preserve their religious identities due to their exile from Spain, being a minority in the places they migrated to, and the fear of annihilation. The fact that they turned to literature and science in the works they published in the following process can be expressed as both the decrease in their sense of threat over time and an effort to assess and utilize the deep-rooted culture they received from Spain.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Bu makalenin hazırlanma sürecinde önerileriyle katkıda bulunan Yeditepe Üniversitesi Gazetecilik Ana Bilim Dalı Öğretim Üyesi Prof. Dr. Suat Gezgin’e teşekkürü borç bilirim.

Kaynakça

  1. Alpert, Michael. “The Ladino Novel”, European Judaism, V.43, N.2, 2010, p.52-62.
  2. Arslan, Hammet. “Tarihsel Süreçte İzmir Yahudi Cemaatinin Sosyo-Kültürel ve Ekonomik Durumu”, Milel ve Nihal Dergisi, V.11, N.1, p.119-142.
  3. Beydilli, Kemal. “Matbaa”, Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı İslâm Ansiklopedisi (DİA), Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Yayınları, İstanbul, 2003, V.28, p.105-110.
  4. Borovaya, Olga. “La Buena Esperansa (Izmir), 1842”. Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World (EJIW). https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopedia-of-jews-in-the-islamic-world/la-buena-esperansa-izmir-1842-SIM_000147. (Access date: 23.01.2023).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Çağdaş Orta Doğu Tarihi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

28 Haziran 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Nisan 2023

Kabul Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yıldırım, İ. (2023). THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 61-79. https://doi.org/10.52735/bellek.1287227
AMA
1.Yıldırım İ. THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023;5(1):61-79. doi:10.52735/bellek.1287227
Chicago
Yıldırım, İpek. 2023. “THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD”. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (1): 61-79. https://doi.org/10.52735/bellek.1287227.
EndNote
Yıldırım İ (01 Haziran 2023) THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 1 61–79.
IEEE
[1]İ. Yıldırım, “THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD”, BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 61–79, Haz. 2023, doi: 10.52735/bellek.1287227.
ISNAD
Yıldırım, İpek. “THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD”. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/1 (01 Haziran 2023): 61-79. https://doi.org/10.52735/bellek.1287227.
JAMA
1.Yıldırım İ. THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2023;5:61–79.
MLA
Yıldırım, İpek. “THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD”. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2023, ss. 61-79, doi:10.52735/bellek.1287227.
Vancouver
1.İpek Yıldırım. THE BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF JEWISH PRINTING IN THE OTTOMAN PERIOD. BELLEK Uluslararası Tarih ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2023;5(1):61-79. doi:10.52735/bellek.1287227

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