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Dünya Ekonomisinde Artan Eşitsizlikler

Yıl 2022, , 209 - 224, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1119565

Öz

Ekonomi literatürü incelendiğinde son dönemde küresel eşitsizliğin düzeyi ve eğilimi konusuna önemli bir ilginin olduğu görülmektedir. Ekonomik eşitsizlik yaygındır ve kaçınılmaz bir olgudur. Eğer artan eşitsizlik doğru düzgün izlenmez ve nedenleri ortaya konulmazsa dünya ekonomisinde büyük sorunlar ortaya çıkarabilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı küresel çaptaki eşitsizliğe ait gelişmeleri ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada ilk önce küreselleşme ve gelir dağılımındaki eşitsizlik ortaya koyulacak, daha sonra dünyada eşitsizliğin düzeyi 1980-2021 yılı verilerinden yararlanılarak açıklanmaya çalışılacak ve son bölümde COVID-19 pandemisinin eşitsizliğe etkisi tartışılacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • Alvaredo, F. (2018). The World Inequality Report. Harvard University Press.
  • Birdsall, N. (2006). The World is Flat: Inequality and Injustice in Our Global Economy. United Nation University, World Institute for Development Economics Reseach.
  • Cox, Robert W. 2002. Power and knowledge. In The political economy of a plural world: Critical reflections on power, morals and civilization, Robert W. Cox (ed.), 76-95. London/ New York: Routledge.
  • Duménil, Gérard and Dominique Levy. 2005. The neoliberal (counter-) revolution. In Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston (eds.), 9-19. London/Ann Arbor: Pluto Press.
  • Lockwood, E. (2021). The international political economy of global inequality. Review of International Political Economy, 28(2), 421-445.
  • Markantonatou, M. (2007). The ideal-typical transition from Fordism to post-Fordism: A neopositivist problem setting. European Research Studies, 10 (1-2), 119-129.
  • Milanovic, B. (2002). True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993: First calculation based on household surveys alone. The economic journal, 112(476), 51-92.
  • Milanovic, B. (2005). Can we discern the effect of globalization on income distribution? Evidence from household surveys. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 21-44.
  • Milanovic, B. (2018). Küresel Eşitsizlik: Küreselleşme Çağı için Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Efil Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Niño‐Zarazúa, M., Roope, L., & Tarp, F. (2017). Global inequality: Relatively lower, absolutely higher. Review of Income and Wealth, 63(4), 661-684.
  • Şimşek, O. (2017). Küreselleşme ve yeni devlet kapitalizminin yükselişi. Türk Metal Sendikası Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Yayınları.
  • Robinson, W.I. (2010). The crisis of global capitalism: Cyclical, structural, or systemic?. In M. Konings (Ed.), The great credit crash. London: Verso, pp. 289-310.
  • Scholte, J. A. (2005). The sources of neoliberal globalization. UNRISD Overarching Concerns Programme, Paper Number 8.
  • Tauss, A. (2012). Contextualizing the current crisis: Post-fordism, neoliberal restructuring, and financialization. Colombia Internacional, (76), 51-79.
  • Wade, RH. (2001) The rising inequality of world income distribution. Finance & Development 38(4),37-39.
  • World Economic Forum. (2013). Global Risks 2013. Eighth Edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economicv Forum.

Increasing Inequalities in the World Economy

Yıl 2022, , 209 - 224, 30.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1119565

Öz

Until the 1980s, the concept of corruption has been generally studied in the fields of sociology, political science and criminal law. Later, As the link between corruption, which was seen as a government failure, and economic performance has become increasingly evident, economists working in the field of public finance have turned their attention to this field. It is important to investigate the concept of corruption and growth dynamics, especially for developing countries. In order to contribute this discussion, the paper examines the effect of corruption on growth. This relationship is investigated by fully modified least squares (FMOLS) method for a sample of 27 developing countries between 2002 and 2019 period. The findings of the study suggest that there is a negative and statistically significant relationship between growth and corruption.

Kaynakça

  • Alvaredo, F. (2018). The World Inequality Report. Harvard University Press.
  • Birdsall, N. (2006). The World is Flat: Inequality and Injustice in Our Global Economy. United Nation University, World Institute for Development Economics Reseach.
  • Cox, Robert W. 2002. Power and knowledge. In The political economy of a plural world: Critical reflections on power, morals and civilization, Robert W. Cox (ed.), 76-95. London/ New York: Routledge.
  • Duménil, Gérard and Dominique Levy. 2005. The neoliberal (counter-) revolution. In Neoliberalism: A critical reader, Alfredo Saad-Filho and Deborah Johnston (eds.), 9-19. London/Ann Arbor: Pluto Press.
  • Lockwood, E. (2021). The international political economy of global inequality. Review of International Political Economy, 28(2), 421-445.
  • Markantonatou, M. (2007). The ideal-typical transition from Fordism to post-Fordism: A neopositivist problem setting. European Research Studies, 10 (1-2), 119-129.
  • Milanovic, B. (2002). True world income distribution, 1988 and 1993: First calculation based on household surveys alone. The economic journal, 112(476), 51-92.
  • Milanovic, B. (2005). Can we discern the effect of globalization on income distribution? Evidence from household surveys. The World Bank Economic Review, 19(1), 21-44.
  • Milanovic, B. (2018). Küresel Eşitsizlik: Küreselleşme Çağı için Yeni Bir Yaklaşım. Efil Yayınevi, Ankara.
  • Niño‐Zarazúa, M., Roope, L., & Tarp, F. (2017). Global inequality: Relatively lower, absolutely higher. Review of Income and Wealth, 63(4), 661-684.
  • Şimşek, O. (2017). Küreselleşme ve yeni devlet kapitalizminin yükselişi. Türk Metal Sendikası Araştırma ve Eğitim Merkezi Yayınları.
  • Robinson, W.I. (2010). The crisis of global capitalism: Cyclical, structural, or systemic?. In M. Konings (Ed.), The great credit crash. London: Verso, pp. 289-310.
  • Scholte, J. A. (2005). The sources of neoliberal globalization. UNRISD Overarching Concerns Programme, Paper Number 8.
  • Tauss, A. (2012). Contextualizing the current crisis: Post-fordism, neoliberal restructuring, and financialization. Colombia Internacional, (76), 51-79.
  • Wade, RH. (2001) The rising inequality of world income distribution. Finance & Development 38(4),37-39.
  • World Economic Forum. (2013). Global Risks 2013. Eighth Edition. Geneva, Switzerland: World Economicv Forum.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Muratoğlu 0000-0003-1495-924X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Mayıs 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Muratoğlu, Y. (2022). Dünya Ekonomisinde Artan Eşitsizlikler. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 7(1), 209-224. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.1119565