Araştırma Makalesi

1960-2010 Döneminde Türkiye’den OECD Ülkelerine Gerçekleşen Göçün Çekim Modeli ile Analizi

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 27 Aralık 2016
Gönül Muratoğlu , Yusuf Muratoğlu
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Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach

Öz

For several decades international migration is one of the most important issues of the global agenda which causes significant economic and social changes in both source countries and host countries of migration. The economic reasons of international migration can be analyzed with the Gravity Model effectively and elaborately. The Gravity Model is a useful model of international trade which is also being applied in migration analyses lately. In this study, we analyze the immigration to the 20 OECD countries from Turkey over the 1960-2010 period with an augmented Gravity Model. Results indicate that there is a positive correlation between the immigration from Turkey and GDP increases in OECD countries. Rising of Turkey’s GDP negatively effects the immigration to OECD countries while rising of Turkey’s population positively effects the immigration to OECD countries. The previous immigrant stock of OECD countries has a positive effect on immigration while geographical distance has a negative effect on it. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

International Migration,Gravity Model,Panel Data Analysis

Kaynakça

  1. Baltagi, B. (2005). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data (3th Ed.). New Jersey, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  2. Bergeijk, P. V. & Brakman, S. (2010). The Gravity Model in International Trade: Advances and Applications. New York: Cambridge University Press.
  3. Bozdağ, E. G. & Atan, M. (2009). Avrupa Ülkelerine Göç Eden Türk İşçilerin İktisadi Etkinliğe Katkısı. Gazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 11(1), 159-180.
  4. Boubtane, E., Dumont, J. C., & Rault, C. (2016). Immigration and economic growth in the OECD countries 1986–2006. Oxford Economic Papers, 68(2), 340-360.
  5. CEPII. (2011). Centre d’etude Prospectives et d’informations International, Distance Data. Alınan yer http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/bdd/distances.htm.
  6. DPT (1963). Kalkınma Planı (Birinci Beş Yıl) 1963-67. Alınan yer http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan1.pdf
  7. DPT (1968). İkinci Beş Yıllık Kalkınma Planı 1968-72. Alınan yer http://ekutup.dpt.gov.tr/plan2.pdf
  8. Girma, S. & Yu, Z. (2002). The Link between Immigration and Trade: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 2002, Vol. 138, No. 1.
  9. Gould, D. M. (1994). Immigrant Links to the Home Country: Empirical Implications for U.S. Bilateral Trade Flows. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 76(2), 302-316.
  10. Greene, W. H. (2012). Econometric Analysis. (7th Ed). New Jersey, Prentice Hall.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Muratoğlu, G., & Muratoğlu, Y. (2016). Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, 1(1), 51-69. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.266928
AMA
1.Muratoğlu G, Muratoğlu Y. Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach. beta. 2016;1(1):51-69. doi:10.25229/beta.266928
Chicago
Muratoğlu, Gönül, ve Yusuf Muratoğlu. 2016. “Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 1 (1): 51-69. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.266928.
EndNote
Muratoğlu G, Muratoğlu Y (01 Aralık 2016) Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 1 1 51–69.
IEEE
[1]G. Muratoğlu ve Y. Muratoğlu, “Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach”, beta, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 51–69, Ara. 2016, doi: 10.25229/beta.266928.
ISNAD
Muratoğlu, Gönül - Muratoğlu, Yusuf. “Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis 1/1 (01 Aralık 2016): 51-69. https://doi.org/10.25229/beta.266928.
JAMA
1.Muratoğlu G, Muratoğlu Y. Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach. beta. 2016;1:51–69.
MLA
Muratoğlu, Gönül, ve Yusuf Muratoğlu. “Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach”. Bulletin of Economic Theory and Analysis, c. 1, sy 1, Aralık 2016, ss. 51-69, doi:10.25229/beta.266928.
Vancouver
1.Gönül Muratoğlu, Yusuf Muratoğlu. Immigration to the OECD Countries from Turkey in 1960-2010 Period: A Gravity Model Approach. beta. 01 Aralık 2016;1(1):51-69. doi:10.25229/beta.266928