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تفسير صعود ولي العهد السعودي محمد بن سلمان والسياسة الخارجية السعودية وفقًا لنظرية دوائر البركة

Yıl 2019, , 165 - 180, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.518117

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Munshar, M. (2013). "In the Shadow of the 'Arab Spring': The Historical Pivotal Role of Egypt in Liberating and Preserving Islamicjerusalem". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies 13 (2013): pp. 65–80.
  • Al Jazeera (2018a). “Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman”. Al Jazeera. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/ features/2017/06/profile-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-17062113004 0539.html
  • Al Jazeera (2018b). “Bahrain says work in Syria embassy 'continuing' after UAE move”. Al Jazeera. Last modified on December 28, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/bahrain-work-syria-embassy-continuing-uae-move-181228061159563.html
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2017). Sectarianism as Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring. In N. Hashemi and D. Postel (Eds.), Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East (pp. 143–158). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018). King Salman and His Son: Winning the USA, Losing the Rest. In Madawi al-Rasheed (Ed.), Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia (pp. 235–250). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aras, Bülent and Akpınar, Pınar (2017). Turkish Foreign Policy and the Qatar Crisis. İstanbul: Istanbul Policy Centre.
  • BBC (2018). “Khashoggi murder: Saudi prince 'said he was dangerous Islamist'”. BBC. last modified on November 2, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/ world-middle-east-46067959
  • Byman, David L. (2018). “Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have a disastrous Yemen strategy”. The Brookings Institute. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/07/17/saudi-arabia-and-the-united-arab-emirates-have-a-disastrous-yemen-strategy/
  • David, Ariel (2018). “Before Islam: When Saudi Arabia Was a Jewish Kingdom”. Haaretz. December 9, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/ archaeology/.premium-before-islam-when-saudi-arabia-was-a-jewish-kingdom-1.5626227?v=74E300CB7DA9AA2ADB27292AAACFA722
  • de la Mercad, Michael J. (2017). “Saudi Arabia to invest $20 Billion in Infrastructure, Mostly in US”. The New York Times. Last modified on May 20, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/business/dealbook/saudi-arabia-to-invest-20-billion-in-infrastructure-mostly-in-us.html
  • Dockery, Wesley (2018). “US, Saudi Arabia on economic collision course”, Deutsche Welle. Last modified on October 15, 2018.Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/ en/us-saudi-arabia-on-economic-collision-course/a-45900194
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem (3rd edition). Scotland: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid (2007a). Mapping Islamicjerusalem: A rediscovery of geographical boundaries. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Fattah, Moataz A. and Korany, Bahgat (2010). Irreconcilable Role-Partners?: Saudi Foreign policy between the Ulama and the US. In B. Korany and A. Dessouki. (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 343–389). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Hudson, Michael C. (2016). The United States in the Middle East. In L. Fawcett (Ed.,) International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 356–379). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ismael, Tareq Y. and Perry, Glenn E. (2014). Toward a framework for analysis. In T.Y. Ismael and G.E. Perry (Eds.), The International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East (pp. 3-37). New York: Routledge.
  • Karim, Umar (2017). “The Evolution of Saudi Foreign Policy and the Role of Decision-making Processes and Actors”. Journal of the International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2 (2017), pp. 71–88.
  • Kekilli, Emrah (2017). Anatomy of the Libyan Crisis. Insight Turkey, Summer 2017, Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 159–179.
  • Kinzer, Stephen (2011). Reset Middle East: Old Friends and New Alliances – Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Iran. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Koç, Mehmet Akif (2019). Tarihi İhtilafların Gölgesinde İran-Suudi Arabistan Rekabeti: Şii-Vahhabi İlişkilerinin Dünü ve Bugünü. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, Haziran 2019, 3 (1), pp. 91-120. DOI: 10.33201/iranian.550863.
  • Korany, Bahgat and Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal (2010). Globalization and Arab Foreign Policies: Constraints or Marginalization? In B. Korany and A. Dessouki (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 45–65). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Korany, Bahgat (2016). The Middle East since the Cold War: The Multi-Layered (In)security Dilemma. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 79–101). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lacroix, Stephane (2017). Saudi Arabia’s Muslim Brotherhood predicament. In M. Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 51-53). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Legrenzi, Matteo and Gause, F. Gregory (2016). The International Politics of the Gulf. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 304–323). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lippman, Thomas W. (2011). Saudi Arabia: A Controversial Partnership. In S. Akbarzadeh (Ed.), America’s Challenges in the Middle East (pp. 31-51). New York: Palgrave McMillan.
  • Lucas, Russel E. (2017). How a few young leaders are shaking up foreign policy in the Gulf Cooperation Council. In M.Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 31–33). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Luck, Taylor (2018). “Libya crisis as opportunity: Who are the Madkhalis?”. The Christian Science Monitor. January 17, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2018/0117/Libya-crisis-as-opportu nity-Who-are-the-Madkhalis
  • Mansfield, Peter (2013). A History of the Middle East (4th edn.) London: Penguin Books.
  • Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2018). Salafism in America: History, Evolution, Radicalization. The George Washington University- Program on Extremism. Retrieved from https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2191/f/Salafism%20 in%20America.pdf
  • Olidort, Jacob (2015). The Politics of “Quietist” Salafism. Washington: The Brookings Institution.
  • Perthes, Volker (2018). “Conflict and Realignment in the Middle East”. Survival, 60:3 (2018), pp. 95–104.
  • Piazza, Barbara Azaola (2018). “The foreign policy of post-Mubarak Egypt and the strengthening of relations with Saudi Arabia: balancing between economic vulnerability and regional and regime security”. The Journal of North African Studies. Volume 24, 2019 - Issue 3, pp. 401-425. DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2018. 1454650.
  • Podeh, Elia (2018). Saudi Arabia and Israel: From Secret to Public Engagement, 1948–2018. The Middle East Journal, 72(4): pp. 563–586.
  • Reuters (2018). “Addiction and intrigue: Inside the Saudi palace coup”. Reuters. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-palace-coup/addiction-and-intrigue-inside-the-saudi-palace-coup-idUSKBN1A41IS
  • Salah Ali, Ahmed (2017). “Haftar and Salafism: A Dangerous Game”. The Atlantic Council. Last modified on June 6, 2017. Retrieved from https://www. atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/haftar-and-salafism-a-dangerous-game
  • Sanhez, Raf (2018). “Saudi prince was 'held in Mecca palace room' during royal 'coup'”. Telegraph. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/20/saudi-prince-held-mecca-palace-room-royal-coup/
  • Times of Israel (2018). “Palestinians Must Make Peace or Shut Up, Saudi Crown Prince Said to Tell U.S. Jews”. Times of Israel. Last modified on 29 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-must-make-peace-or-shut-upsaudi-crown-prince-said-to-tell-us-jews/
  • Tisdall, Simon (2017). “Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud: the hothead who would be king”. Guardian. June 25, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2017/jun/25/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-heir-young-hothead-with-ambitions
  • Trump, Donald (2017). “President Trump’s Speech to the Arab Islamic American Summit (issued on May 21, 2017 in Riyadh)”. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-trumps-speech-arab-islamic-american-summit/
  • Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates (2018). “Palestinians Sidelined in Saudi-Emirati Rapprochement with Israel”. Journal of Palestine Studies, August 2018, 47(4), pp. 79-89.
  • Wittes, Tamara Cofman (2018). “On Jamal Khashoggi, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Saudi Arabia”. The Brookings Institute. Last modified on October 19, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/19/ on-jamal-khashoggi-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-saudi-arabia/

Beytülmakdis Bereket Daireleri Teorisi bağlamında Veliaht Prens Muhammed Bin Selman ve Suudi Dış Politikası

Yıl 2019, , 165 - 180, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.518117

Öz

Suudi Arabistan, özellikle Veliaht Prens Muhammed
Bin Selman’ın göreve gelmesinin ardından, son yıllarda aktif ve iddialı bir dış
politika izlemeye başladı. Bu yeni dönemin ana dinamikleri şu hususları ihtiva
etmektedir: ABD’ye bağımlılığın artması, İran’ın ve bölgedeki müttefiklerinin
daha da şeytanlaştırılması/ötekileştirilmesi, İsrail’le siyasi ilişkileri
normalleştirme girişimleri, BAE ve Mısır ile daha yakın işbirliği tesis etme
çabaları ve Orta Doğu ölçeğinde Medhali Selefiliği teşvik etmeye dönük adımlar.
Riyad’ın bölgesel bir güç merkezi olarak ortaya çıkması, büyük ölçüde bölgesel
ve uluslararası güç dengelerinin bir sonucudur. Bu bağlamda, Suudi dış
politikasının konumunun belirlenmesinde Orta Doğu siyasetinin jeopolitik boyutu
önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışma, Riyad’ın son dönemde izlediği dış
politikayı, Batı-dışı bir jeopolitik yaklaşım sunan, Beytülmakdis Bereket
Daireleri Teorisi bağlamında açıklamayı hedeflemektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Munshar, M. (2013). "In the Shadow of the 'Arab Spring': The Historical Pivotal Role of Egypt in Liberating and Preserving Islamicjerusalem". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies 13 (2013): pp. 65–80.
  • Al Jazeera (2018a). “Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman”. Al Jazeera. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/ features/2017/06/profile-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-17062113004 0539.html
  • Al Jazeera (2018b). “Bahrain says work in Syria embassy 'continuing' after UAE move”. Al Jazeera. Last modified on December 28, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/bahrain-work-syria-embassy-continuing-uae-move-181228061159563.html
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2017). Sectarianism as Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring. In N. Hashemi and D. Postel (Eds.), Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East (pp. 143–158). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018). King Salman and His Son: Winning the USA, Losing the Rest. In Madawi al-Rasheed (Ed.), Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia (pp. 235–250). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aras, Bülent and Akpınar, Pınar (2017). Turkish Foreign Policy and the Qatar Crisis. İstanbul: Istanbul Policy Centre.
  • BBC (2018). “Khashoggi murder: Saudi prince 'said he was dangerous Islamist'”. BBC. last modified on November 2, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/ world-middle-east-46067959
  • Byman, David L. (2018). “Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have a disastrous Yemen strategy”. The Brookings Institute. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/07/17/saudi-arabia-and-the-united-arab-emirates-have-a-disastrous-yemen-strategy/
  • David, Ariel (2018). “Before Islam: When Saudi Arabia Was a Jewish Kingdom”. Haaretz. December 9, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/ archaeology/.premium-before-islam-when-saudi-arabia-was-a-jewish-kingdom-1.5626227?v=74E300CB7DA9AA2ADB27292AAACFA722
  • de la Mercad, Michael J. (2017). “Saudi Arabia to invest $20 Billion in Infrastructure, Mostly in US”. The New York Times. Last modified on May 20, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/business/dealbook/saudi-arabia-to-invest-20-billion-in-infrastructure-mostly-in-us.html
  • Dockery, Wesley (2018). “US, Saudi Arabia on economic collision course”, Deutsche Welle. Last modified on October 15, 2018.Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/ en/us-saudi-arabia-on-economic-collision-course/a-45900194
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem (3rd edition). Scotland: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid (2007a). Mapping Islamicjerusalem: A rediscovery of geographical boundaries. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Fattah, Moataz A. and Korany, Bahgat (2010). Irreconcilable Role-Partners?: Saudi Foreign policy between the Ulama and the US. In B. Korany and A. Dessouki. (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 343–389). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Hudson, Michael C. (2016). The United States in the Middle East. In L. Fawcett (Ed.,) International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 356–379). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ismael, Tareq Y. and Perry, Glenn E. (2014). Toward a framework for analysis. In T.Y. Ismael and G.E. Perry (Eds.), The International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East (pp. 3-37). New York: Routledge.
  • Karim, Umar (2017). “The Evolution of Saudi Foreign Policy and the Role of Decision-making Processes and Actors”. Journal of the International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2 (2017), pp. 71–88.
  • Kekilli, Emrah (2017). Anatomy of the Libyan Crisis. Insight Turkey, Summer 2017, Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 159–179.
  • Kinzer, Stephen (2011). Reset Middle East: Old Friends and New Alliances – Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Iran. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Koç, Mehmet Akif (2019). Tarihi İhtilafların Gölgesinde İran-Suudi Arabistan Rekabeti: Şii-Vahhabi İlişkilerinin Dünü ve Bugünü. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, Haziran 2019, 3 (1), pp. 91-120. DOI: 10.33201/iranian.550863.
  • Korany, Bahgat and Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal (2010). Globalization and Arab Foreign Policies: Constraints or Marginalization? In B. Korany and A. Dessouki (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 45–65). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Korany, Bahgat (2016). The Middle East since the Cold War: The Multi-Layered (In)security Dilemma. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 79–101). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lacroix, Stephane (2017). Saudi Arabia’s Muslim Brotherhood predicament. In M. Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 51-53). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Legrenzi, Matteo and Gause, F. Gregory (2016). The International Politics of the Gulf. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 304–323). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lippman, Thomas W. (2011). Saudi Arabia: A Controversial Partnership. In S. Akbarzadeh (Ed.), America’s Challenges in the Middle East (pp. 31-51). New York: Palgrave McMillan.
  • Lucas, Russel E. (2017). How a few young leaders are shaking up foreign policy in the Gulf Cooperation Council. In M.Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 31–33). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Luck, Taylor (2018). “Libya crisis as opportunity: Who are the Madkhalis?”. The Christian Science Monitor. January 17, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2018/0117/Libya-crisis-as-opportu nity-Who-are-the-Madkhalis
  • Mansfield, Peter (2013). A History of the Middle East (4th edn.) London: Penguin Books.
  • Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2018). Salafism in America: History, Evolution, Radicalization. The George Washington University- Program on Extremism. Retrieved from https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2191/f/Salafism%20 in%20America.pdf
  • Olidort, Jacob (2015). The Politics of “Quietist” Salafism. Washington: The Brookings Institution.
  • Perthes, Volker (2018). “Conflict and Realignment in the Middle East”. Survival, 60:3 (2018), pp. 95–104.
  • Piazza, Barbara Azaola (2018). “The foreign policy of post-Mubarak Egypt and the strengthening of relations with Saudi Arabia: balancing between economic vulnerability and regional and regime security”. The Journal of North African Studies. Volume 24, 2019 - Issue 3, pp. 401-425. DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2018. 1454650.
  • Podeh, Elia (2018). Saudi Arabia and Israel: From Secret to Public Engagement, 1948–2018. The Middle East Journal, 72(4): pp. 563–586.
  • Reuters (2018). “Addiction and intrigue: Inside the Saudi palace coup”. Reuters. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-palace-coup/addiction-and-intrigue-inside-the-saudi-palace-coup-idUSKBN1A41IS
  • Salah Ali, Ahmed (2017). “Haftar and Salafism: A Dangerous Game”. The Atlantic Council. Last modified on June 6, 2017. Retrieved from https://www. atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/haftar-and-salafism-a-dangerous-game
  • Sanhez, Raf (2018). “Saudi prince was 'held in Mecca palace room' during royal 'coup'”. Telegraph. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/20/saudi-prince-held-mecca-palace-room-royal-coup/
  • Times of Israel (2018). “Palestinians Must Make Peace or Shut Up, Saudi Crown Prince Said to Tell U.S. Jews”. Times of Israel. Last modified on 29 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-must-make-peace-or-shut-upsaudi-crown-prince-said-to-tell-us-jews/
  • Tisdall, Simon (2017). “Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud: the hothead who would be king”. Guardian. June 25, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2017/jun/25/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-heir-young-hothead-with-ambitions
  • Trump, Donald (2017). “President Trump’s Speech to the Arab Islamic American Summit (issued on May 21, 2017 in Riyadh)”. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-trumps-speech-arab-islamic-american-summit/
  • Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates (2018). “Palestinians Sidelined in Saudi-Emirati Rapprochement with Israel”. Journal of Palestine Studies, August 2018, 47(4), pp. 79-89.
  • Wittes, Tamara Cofman (2018). “On Jamal Khashoggi, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Saudi Arabia”. The Brookings Institute. Last modified on October 19, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/19/ on-jamal-khashoggi-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-saudi-arabia/

INTERPRETATION OF THE RISE OF THE CROWN PRINCE MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN AND SAUDI FOREIGN POLICY ACCORDING TO THE BARAKAH CIRCLE THEORY

Yıl 2019, , 165 - 180, 15.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.518117

Öz

Saudi Arabia has begun to
pursue an active and ambitious foreign policy in recent years, especially under
the rule of the Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman. The main parameters of this
new era may be stated as: an increasing dependence on the US; the further demonisation
of Iran and its regional allies; greater efforts to normalise political
relations with Israel; the establishment of closer cooperation with the UAE and
Egypt; and the promoting of Madkhali Salafism in the Middle East. Riyadh’s
emergence as a new power centre significantly relies on regional and
international power politics. In this respect, the geopolitical dimension of
Middle Eastern politics plays a crucial role in examining the Saudi position.
This article aims to explain Riyadh’s recent foreign policy moves within the
context of the Barakah Circle Theory as a non-Western geopolitical framework

Kaynakça

  • Abu-Munshar, M. (2013). "In the Shadow of the 'Arab Spring': The Historical Pivotal Role of Egypt in Liberating and Preserving Islamicjerusalem". Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies 13 (2013): pp. 65–80.
  • Al Jazeera (2018a). “Profile: Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman”. Al Jazeera. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/ features/2017/06/profile-saudi-crown-prince-mohammed-bin-salman-17062113004 0539.html
  • Al Jazeera (2018b). “Bahrain says work in Syria embassy 'continuing' after UAE move”. Al Jazeera. Last modified on December 28, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/12/bahrain-work-syria-embassy-continuing-uae-move-181228061159563.html
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2017). Sectarianism as Counter-Revolution: Saudi Responses to the Arab Spring. In N. Hashemi and D. Postel (Eds.), Sectarianization: Mapping the New Politics of the Middle East (pp. 143–158). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Al-Rasheed, Madawi (2018). King Salman and His Son: Winning the USA, Losing the Rest. In Madawi al-Rasheed (Ed.), Salman’s Legacy: The Dilemmas of a New Era in Saudi Arabia (pp. 235–250). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Aras, Bülent and Akpınar, Pınar (2017). Turkish Foreign Policy and the Qatar Crisis. İstanbul: Istanbul Policy Centre.
  • BBC (2018). “Khashoggi murder: Saudi prince 'said he was dangerous Islamist'”. BBC. last modified on November 2, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/ world-middle-east-46067959
  • Byman, David L. (2018). “Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates have a disastrous Yemen strategy”. The Brookings Institute. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/07/17/saudi-arabia-and-the-united-arab-emirates-have-a-disastrous-yemen-strategy/
  • David, Ariel (2018). “Before Islam: When Saudi Arabia Was a Jewish Kingdom”. Haaretz. December 9, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.haaretz.com/ archaeology/.premium-before-islam-when-saudi-arabia-was-a-jewish-kingdom-1.5626227?v=74E300CB7DA9AA2ADB27292AAACFA722
  • de la Mercad, Michael J. (2017). “Saudi Arabia to invest $20 Billion in Infrastructure, Mostly in US”. The New York Times. Last modified on May 20, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/2017/05/20/business/dealbook/saudi-arabia-to-invest-20-billion-in-infrastructure-mostly-in-us.html
  • Dockery, Wesley (2018). “US, Saudi Arabia on economic collision course”, Deutsche Welle. Last modified on October 15, 2018.Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/ en/us-saudi-arabia-on-economic-collision-course/a-45900194
  • El-Awaisi, Abd al-Fattah (2007). Introducing Islamicjerusalem (3rd edition). Scotland: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • El-Awaisi, Khalid (2007a). Mapping Islamicjerusalem: A rediscovery of geographical boundaries. Dundee: Al-Maktoum Institute Academic Press.
  • Fattah, Moataz A. and Korany, Bahgat (2010). Irreconcilable Role-Partners?: Saudi Foreign policy between the Ulama and the US. In B. Korany and A. Dessouki. (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 343–389). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Hudson, Michael C. (2016). The United States in the Middle East. In L. Fawcett (Ed.,) International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 356–379). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Ismael, Tareq Y. and Perry, Glenn E. (2014). Toward a framework for analysis. In T.Y. Ismael and G.E. Perry (Eds.), The International Relations of the Contemporary Middle East (pp. 3-37). New York: Routledge.
  • Karim, Umar (2017). “The Evolution of Saudi Foreign Policy and the Role of Decision-making Processes and Actors”. Journal of the International Spectator, Vol. 52, No. 2 (2017), pp. 71–88.
  • Kekilli, Emrah (2017). Anatomy of the Libyan Crisis. Insight Turkey, Summer 2017, Vol. 19, No.3, pp. 159–179.
  • Kinzer, Stephen (2011). Reset Middle East: Old Friends and New Alliances – Saudi Arabia, Israel, Turkey, Iran. London: I.B. Tauris.
  • Koç, Mehmet Akif (2019). Tarihi İhtilafların Gölgesinde İran-Suudi Arabistan Rekabeti: Şii-Vahhabi İlişkilerinin Dünü ve Bugünü. İran Çalışmaları Dergisi, Haziran 2019, 3 (1), pp. 91-120. DOI: 10.33201/iranian.550863.
  • Korany, Bahgat and Dessouki, Ali E. Hillal (2010). Globalization and Arab Foreign Policies: Constraints or Marginalization? In B. Korany and A. Dessouki (Eds.), The Foreign Policies of Arab States: The Challenge of Globalization (pp. 45–65). Cairo: The American University in Cairo Press.
  • Korany, Bahgat (2016). The Middle East since the Cold War: The Multi-Layered (In)security Dilemma. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 79–101). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lacroix, Stephane (2017). Saudi Arabia’s Muslim Brotherhood predicament. In M. Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 51-53). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Legrenzi, Matteo and Gause, F. Gregory (2016). The International Politics of the Gulf. In L. Fawcett (Ed.), International Relations of the Middle East (pp. 304–323). New York: Oxford University Press.
  • Lippman, Thomas W. (2011). Saudi Arabia: A Controversial Partnership. In S. Akbarzadeh (Ed.), America’s Challenges in the Middle East (pp. 31-51). New York: Palgrave McMillan.
  • Lucas, Russel E. (2017). How a few young leaders are shaking up foreign policy in the Gulf Cooperation Council. In M.Lynch (Ed.), The Qatar Crisis (pp. 31–33). Washington: The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) Papers.
  • Luck, Taylor (2018). “Libya crisis as opportunity: Who are the Madkhalis?”. The Christian Science Monitor. January 17, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2018/0117/Libya-crisis-as-opportu nity-Who-are-the-Madkhalis
  • Mansfield, Peter (2013). A History of the Middle East (4th edn.) London: Penguin Books.
  • Meleagrou-Hitchens, Alexander (2018). Salafism in America: History, Evolution, Radicalization. The George Washington University- Program on Extremism. Retrieved from https://extremism.gwu.edu/sites/g/files/zaxdzs2191/f/Salafism%20 in%20America.pdf
  • Olidort, Jacob (2015). The Politics of “Quietist” Salafism. Washington: The Brookings Institution.
  • Perthes, Volker (2018). “Conflict and Realignment in the Middle East”. Survival, 60:3 (2018), pp. 95–104.
  • Piazza, Barbara Azaola (2018). “The foreign policy of post-Mubarak Egypt and the strengthening of relations with Saudi Arabia: balancing between economic vulnerability and regional and regime security”. The Journal of North African Studies. Volume 24, 2019 - Issue 3, pp. 401-425. DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2018. 1454650.
  • Podeh, Elia (2018). Saudi Arabia and Israel: From Secret to Public Engagement, 1948–2018. The Middle East Journal, 72(4): pp. 563–586.
  • Reuters (2018). “Addiction and intrigue: Inside the Saudi palace coup”. Reuters. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-saudi-palace-coup/addiction-and-intrigue-inside-the-saudi-palace-coup-idUSKBN1A41IS
  • Salah Ali, Ahmed (2017). “Haftar and Salafism: A Dangerous Game”. The Atlantic Council. Last modified on June 6, 2017. Retrieved from https://www. atlanticcouncil.org/blogs/menasource/haftar-and-salafism-a-dangerous-game
  • Sanhez, Raf (2018). “Saudi prince was 'held in Mecca palace room' during royal 'coup'”. Telegraph. December 10, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/07/20/saudi-prince-held-mecca-palace-room-royal-coup/
  • Times of Israel (2018). “Palestinians Must Make Peace or Shut Up, Saudi Crown Prince Said to Tell U.S. Jews”. Times of Israel. Last modified on 29 April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.timesofisrael.com/palestinians-must-make-peace-or-shut-upsaudi-crown-prince-said-to-tell-us-jews/
  • Tisdall, Simon (2017). “Mohammed bin Salman al-Saud: the hothead who would be king”. Guardian. June 25, 2017. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/ world/2017/jun/25/mohammed-bin-salman-saudi-heir-young-hothead-with-ambitions
  • Trump, Donald (2017). “President Trump’s Speech to the Arab Islamic American Summit (issued on May 21, 2017 in Riyadh)”. Retrieved from https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/president-trumps-speech-arab-islamic-american-summit/
  • Ulrichsen, Kristian Coates (2018). “Palestinians Sidelined in Saudi-Emirati Rapprochement with Israel”. Journal of Palestine Studies, August 2018, 47(4), pp. 79-89.
  • Wittes, Tamara Cofman (2018). “On Jamal Khashoggi, the Muslim Brotherhood, and Saudi Arabia”. The Brookings Institute. Last modified on October 19, 2018. Retrieved from https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2018/10/19/ on-jamal-khashoggi-the-muslim-brotherhood-and-saudi-arabia/
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Akif Koç 0000-0001-5179-6027

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019

Kaynak Göster

APA Koç, M. A. (2019). INTERPRETATION OF THE RISE OF THE CROWN PRINCE MUHAMMAD BIN SALMAN AND SAUDI FOREIGN POLICY ACCORDING TO THE BARAKAH CIRCLE THEORY. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 19(2), 165-180. https://doi.org/10.31456/beytulmakdis.518117

ISSN:1367-1936 , e-ISSN:2514-6009