Öz
Bu çalışma, Artukluların İslami Doğu'ya yönelik Haçlı istilasına karşı direnişteki rolünü incelemekte ve çeşitli Müslüman liderlerle kurdukları stratejik ittifakları vurgulamaktadır. Önemli bir aşamada Artuklular, özellikle İlgāzî b. Artuk ve yeğeni Belek b. Behram'ın liderliğinde Haçlılara karşı Cihad hareketinde öncü bir konum üstlenmişlerdir. Hicri 491-630 / Miladi 1098-1232 dönemine odaklanan araştırma, bu ittifakların doğasını ve Artukluların askeri ve siyasi angajmanlarını aydınlatmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, Artuklu hanedanının kökenlerini, Biladü'ş-Şam'daki Selçuklu otoritesini desteklemedeki araçsal rollerini ve katıldıkları büyük savaşları incelerken, Ilgazi ve Belek'in Haçlılara karşı Cihat çabalarına olan katkılarını açıklığa kavuşturuyor.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Artuklular Haçlılar İlgazi b. Artuk Belek b. Behram Beytülmakdis
Kaynakça
- Abu-Munshar, M. Y. (2010). Fāṭimids, Crusaders and the Fall of Islamic Jerusalem: Foes or Allies? Al-Masāq, 22(1), 45–56.
- Al-Dhahabi, M. A. (1985). Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Al-Hanbali, (n.d.). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
- Ali, H. (2020). Madinat Mardin wa-Dawruha fi Muwajaht al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 20(3), 389-410.
- Al-Khudari, M. (1986). Muhadarat fi Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyah al-Dawlah al-‘Abassiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.
- Al-Salabi, A. (2006). Dawr al-Salajiqah wa-Buruz Mashru‘ Islami li-Muqawamat al-Taghalgul al-Batini wal-Ghazw al-Salibi. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- Al-Sirjani, R. (2008). Qissat al-Hurub al-Salibiyah min al-Bidayah hatta Imaduddin. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- ‘Ashur, S. (2010). Al-Harakah al-Salibiyah Safhah Mushriqah fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wusta. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjilo al-Misriyah.
- El-Awaisi, K. (2017). Jografiyat Harran fi al-Masadir al-‘Arabiyah al-Mubakirah. Islâm Tarihi ve Medeniyetinde Harran/ Harran in Islamic History and Civilization. Harran: Harran Kaymakamlığı.
- Ibn al-‘Ibri, (1992). Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Sharq.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1988). Bughyat al-Talab fi Tarikh Halab. Dar al-Fikir.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1996). Zubdat al-Halab fi Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn al-Athir, (1997). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn Kathir, (n.d.). al-Bidayah wal-Nihayah. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyah.
- Ibn Khalikan, (1900). Wafayat al-A‘yan wa-Anba’ al-Zaman. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Khurdabah, (1989). Al-Masalik wal-Mamalik. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Munqidh, U. (n.d.). al-I‘tibar. Egypt: Maktabat al-Thaqafah al-Diniyah.
- Ibn Tagribardi, (n.d.). al-Nujum al-Zahirah fi Muluk Misir wal-Qahirah. Egypt: Dar al-Kutub.
- Kadro, N. (2021). Dawr Kibar Umara’ al-Aratiqah “Suqman wa Ilgazi” fi al-Tasadi lil-Ghazawat al-Salibiyah. Historias, vol. 1 (2), 105-124.
- Khalil, I. (1980). Al-Imarat al-Artuqiyah fi al-Jazirah wal-Sham. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Runciman, S. (1994). Tarikh al-Hamlat al-Salibiyah. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Takkush, M. S. (2011). Tarikh al-Hurub al-Salibiyah, Hurub al-Firinjah fi al-Mashriq. Beirut: Dar al-Nafa’is.
- Willam of Tyre, (1991). Al-Hurub al-Salibiyah 1094-1184. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Zakkar, S. (1995). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Shamilah fi al-Hurub al-Salibiyah. Damascus: Dar al-Fikir al-‘Arabi.
Öz
تتناول الدراسة دور الأراتقة في مواجهة الغزو الصليبي لبلاد المشرق الإسلامي، وبرز ذلك الدور من خلال التحالف مع بعض الأمراء المسلمين؛ للتصدي للغزوات الصليبية، كما استطاع الأراتقة في مرحلة من المراحل تسلم قيادة حركة الجهاد ضد الصليبيين من خلال إيلغازي بن أرتق، وابن أخيه بللك بن بهرام. تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على التحالفات الأرتقية، ودورها في مواجهة الغزو الصليبي لبلاد المسلمين خلال الفترة (491-630هـ /1098-1232م)، ولتحقيق ذلك الهدف تم تسليط الضوء على أصل الأراتقة، ودورهم البارز في التمكين للسلاجقة في بلاد الشام، وأهم المعارك التي شاركوا فيها، وبيان دور ايلغازي بن ارتق في قيادة حركة الجهاد ضد الصليبيين، وتوضيح الدور الذي قام به بلك بن بهرام في جهاد الصليبيين.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Abu-Munshar, M. Y. (2010). Fāṭimids, Crusaders and the Fall of Islamic Jerusalem: Foes or Allies? Al-Masāq, 22(1), 45–56.
- Al-Dhahabi, M. A. (1985). Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Al-Hanbali, (n.d.). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
- Ali, H. (2020). Madinat Mardin wa-Dawruha fi Muwajaht al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 20(3), 389-410.
- Al-Khudari, M. (1986). Muhadarat fi Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyah al-Dawlah al-‘Abassiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.
- Al-Salabi, A. (2006). Dawr al-Salajiqah wa-Buruz Mashru‘ Islami li-Muqawamat al-Taghalgul al-Batini wal-Ghazw al-Salibi. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- Al-Sirjani, R. (2008). Qissat al-Hurub al-Salibiyah min al-Bidayah hatta Imaduddin. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- ‘Ashur, S. (2010). Al-Harakah al-Salibiyah Safhah Mushriqah fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wusta. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjilo al-Misriyah.
- El-Awaisi, K. (2017). Jografiyat Harran fi al-Masadir al-‘Arabiyah al-Mubakirah. Islâm Tarihi ve Medeniyetinde Harran/ Harran in Islamic History and Civilization. Harran: Harran Kaymakamlığı.
- Ibn al-‘Ibri, (1992). Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Sharq.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1988). Bughyat al-Talab fi Tarikh Halab. Dar al-Fikir.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1996). Zubdat al-Halab fi Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn al-Athir, (1997). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn Kathir, (n.d.). al-Bidayah wal-Nihayah. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyah.
- Ibn Khalikan, (1900). Wafayat al-A‘yan wa-Anba’ al-Zaman. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Khurdabah, (1989). Al-Masalik wal-Mamalik. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Munqidh, U. (n.d.). al-I‘tibar. Egypt: Maktabat al-Thaqafah al-Diniyah.
- Ibn Tagribardi, (n.d.). al-Nujum al-Zahirah fi Muluk Misir wal-Qahirah. Egypt: Dar al-Kutub.
- Kadro, N. (2021). Dawr Kibar Umara’ al-Aratiqah “Suqman wa Ilgazi” fi al-Tasadi lil-Ghazawat al-Salibiyah. Historias, vol. 1 (2), 105-124.
- Khalil, I. (1980). Al-Imarat al-Artuqiyah fi al-Jazirah wal-Sham. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Runciman, S. (1994). Tarikh al-Hamlat al-Salibiyah. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Takkush, M. S. (2011). Tarikh al-Hurub al-Salibiyah, Hurub al-Firinjah fi al-Mashriq. Beirut: Dar al-Nafa’is.
- Willam of Tyre, (1991). Al-Hurub al-Salibiyah 1094-1184. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Zakkar, S. (1995). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Shamilah fi al-Hurub al-Salibiyah. Damascus: Dar al-Fikir al-‘Arabi.
Öz
This study examines the role of the Artuqids in resisting the Crusader invasion into the Islamic East, highlighting their strategic alliances with various Muslim princes. At a pivotal stage, the Artuqids assumed a leading position in the Jihad movement against the Crusaders, particularly under the leadership of Ilghazi ibn Artuq and his nephew Belek ibn Behram. Focusing on the period 491-630 AH / 1098-1232 CE, the research seeks to elucidate the nature of these alliances and the Artuqids’ military and political engagement. To this end, it explores the origins of the Artuqid dynasty, their instrumental role in supporting Seljuk authority in Bilad al-Sham, and the major battles in which they participated, while clarifying the respective contributions of Ilghazi and Belek to the Jihad efforts against the Crusaders.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Artuqids Crusaders Ilghazi ibn Artuq Belek ibn Behram Bayt al-Maqdis
Teşekkür
We would like to express our appreciation for your remarkable service for Jerusalem and the sacred sites. we are thankful for your support for the researchers.
Kaynakça
- Abu-Munshar, M. Y. (2010). Fāṭimids, Crusaders and the Fall of Islamic Jerusalem: Foes or Allies? Al-Masāq, 22(1), 45–56.
- Al-Dhahabi, M. A. (1985). Siyar A‘lam al-Nubala’. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Al-Hanbali, (n.d.). al-Uns al-Jalil bi-Tarikh al-Quds wal-Khalil. Amman: Maktabat Dandis.
- Ali, H. (2020). Madinat Mardin wa-Dawruha fi Muwajaht al-Salibiyin. Journal of Islamicjerusalem Studies, 20(3), 389-410.
- Al-Khudari, M. (1986). Muhadarat fi Tarikh al-Umam al-Islamiyah al-Dawlah al-‘Abassiyah. Beirut: Dar al-Qalam.
- Al-Salabi, A. (2006). Dawr al-Salajiqah wa-Buruz Mashru‘ Islami li-Muqawamat al-Taghalgul al-Batini wal-Ghazw al-Salibi. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- Al-Sirjani, R. (2008). Qissat al-Hurub al-Salibiyah min al-Bidayah hatta Imaduddin. Cairo: Mu’asasat Iqra.
- ‘Ashur, S. (2010). Al-Harakah al-Salibiyah Safhah Mushriqah fi Tarikh al-Jihad al-Islami fi al-‘Usur al-Wusta. Cairo: Maktabat al-Anjilo al-Misriyah.
- El-Awaisi, K. (2017). Jografiyat Harran fi al-Masadir al-‘Arabiyah al-Mubakirah. Islâm Tarihi ve Medeniyetinde Harran/ Harran in Islamic History and Civilization. Harran: Harran Kaymakamlığı.
- Ibn al-‘Ibri, (1992). Tarikh Mukhtasar al-Duwal. Beirut: Dar al-Sharq.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1988). Bughyat al-Talab fi Tarikh Halab. Dar al-Fikir.
- Ibn al-Adim, (1996). Zubdat al-Halab fi Tarikh Halab. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn al-Athir, (1997). Al-Kamil fi al-Tarikh. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah.
- Ibn Kathir, (n.d.). al-Bidayah wal-Nihayah. Cairo: al-Maktabah al-Tawfiqiyah.
- Ibn Khalikan, (1900). Wafayat al-A‘yan wa-Anba’ al-Zaman. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Khurdabah, (1989). Al-Masalik wal-Mamalik. Beirut: Dar Sadir.
- Ibn Munqidh, U. (n.d.). al-I‘tibar. Egypt: Maktabat al-Thaqafah al-Diniyah.
- Ibn Tagribardi, (n.d.). al-Nujum al-Zahirah fi Muluk Misir wal-Qahirah. Egypt: Dar al-Kutub.
- Kadro, N. (2021). Dawr Kibar Umara’ al-Aratiqah “Suqman wa Ilgazi” fi al-Tasadi lil-Ghazawat al-Salibiyah. Historias, vol. 1 (2), 105-124.
- Khalil, I. (1980). Al-Imarat al-Artuqiyah fi al-Jazirah wal-Sham. Beirut: Mu’asasat al-Risalah.
- Runciman, S. (1994). Tarikh al-Hamlat al-Salibiyah. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Takkush, M. S. (2011). Tarikh al-Hurub al-Salibiyah, Hurub al-Firinjah fi al-Mashriq. Beirut: Dar al-Nafa’is.
- Willam of Tyre, (1991). Al-Hurub al-Salibiyah 1094-1184. Cairo: al-Hay’ah al-Misriyah al-‘Ammah lil-Kitab.
- Zakkar, S. (1995). Al-Mawsu‘ah al-Shamilah fi al-Hurub al-Salibiyah. Damascus: Dar al-Fikir al-‘Arabi.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Arapça |
|---|---|
| Konular | İslam Tarihi ve Medeniyeti, Selçuklu Tarihi, Türk İslam Devletleri Tarihi |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2025 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2025 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 |
