Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Hırsızlık Suçunu Etkileyen Sosyo-Ekonomik Faktörler: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2024, , 107 - 115, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.38057/bifd.1540664

Öz

Bu makale, dünyada ve Türkiye'de hırsızlık suçlarının artışını etkileyen sosyo-ekonomik faktörleri ele almaktadır. Ekonomik zorluklar, artan işsizlik, enflasyon, göç ve yoğun nüfus gibi faktörler, birçok ülkede hırsızlık suçlarında belirgin bir artışa yol açmaktadır. Türkiye özelinde de ekonomik sıkıntılar ve artan sosyal eşitsizlikler, bireyleri suça yönlendiren önemli etkenler olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışma, 2011-2020 yılları arasında Türkiye'deki 26 bölgeyi kapsayan İBBS-2 İstatistiki Bölge Birimleri Sınıflaması temel alınarak, panel veri analizi yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu analizde, hırsızlık suçundan hapse giren kişi sayısı bağımlı değişken olarak alınmış, işsizlik oranı, enflasyon, altyapı yatırımları, alınan göç, okuma yazma bilmeyen kişi sayısı ve nüfus yoğunluğu ise bağımsız değişkenler olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, ekonomik ve sosyal faktörlerin hırsızlık suçları üzerindeki etkilerini ortaya koyarak, bu tür suçların önlenmesi için daha etkili politikalar geliştirilmesine yönelik önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, V. (2012). The deteriorating labour market conditions and crime: An analysis of Indian states during 2001-2008. Millennial Asia, 3(2), 207-231.
  • Akay, Ö. (2022). Türkiye'de sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin suça etkisi. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi , 26 (3), 639-652.
  • Adekoya A.F., & Abdul Razak N. A. (2016). The link between economic growth, crime and deterrence measures in Nigeria. Studia Universitatis Economics Series Vol 26 Issue 4: 24 – 40.
  • Anozi, D. T., & Novianda, B. (2023). Socio-Economic and Property Crime Rate in Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 12(3), 305-318.
  • Anser, M. K., Yousaf, Z., Nassani, A. A., Alotaibi, S. M., Kabbani, A., & Zaman, K. (2020). Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates. Journal of Economic Structures, 9, 1-25.
  • Atems, B. (2020). Identifying the dynamic effects of income inequality on crime. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 82(4), 751-782.
  • Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, Vol.76, N.1. (pp, 169-217).
  • Bernat, F. (2017). Immigration and crime. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
  • Buonanno, P., Montolio, D. & Vanin, P. (2009). Does social capital reduce crime?. The journal of law and economics, 52(1), 145-170.
  • Deutsch, J., Spiegel, U., & Templeman, J. (1992). Crime and income inequality: An economic approach. Atlantic Economic Journal, 20, 46-54.
  • Entorf, H. & Sieger, P. (2014). Does the link between unemployment and crime depend on the crime level? A Quantile Regression Approach Discussion Paper, (8334), 2- 32.
  • Gillani, S. Y. M., Rehman, H. U. & Gill, A. R. (2009). Unemployment, poverty, inflation and crime nexus: Cointegration and causality analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 79-98.
  • Gillani, S., Khan, R. E. A. & Rashid Gill, A. (2011). Unemployment and property crimes in Pakistan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 1(3), 124-133.
  • Gnade, H., Blaauw, P. F., & Greyling, T. (2017). The impact of basic and social infrastructure investment on South African economic growth and development. Development Southern Africa, 34(3), 347-364.
  • Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002). Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997. Review of Economics and statistics, 84(1), 45-61.
  • Hipp, J. R. (2007). Income inequality, race, and place: Does the distribution of race and class within neighborhoods affect crime rates?. Criminology, 45(3), 665-697.
  • Nilsson, A. (2004). Income inequality and crime: The case of Sweden (No. 2004: 6). IFAU-Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
  • Nix, J., Huff, J., Wolfe, S. E., Pyrooz, D. C., & Mourtgos, S. M. (2024). When police pull back: Neighborhood‐level effects of de‐policing on violent and property crime, a research note. Criminology, 62(1), 156-171.
  • Nordin, M. & Almén, D. (2017). Long-term unemployment and violent crime. Empirical Economics, 52, 1-29.
  • Noyan, E. (2007). Hırsızlık Suçları. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi.
  • Rakshit, B., & Neog, Y. (2020). Does higher educational attainment imply less crime? Evidence from the Indian states. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(1), 133-165.
  • Samadi, A. H. (2014). Inflation, Unemployment and Economic Crimes. Social Welfare Quarterly, 13(51), 214-189.
  • Soh, M. B. C. (2012). Crime and urbanization: Revisited Malaysian case. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 291-299.
  • Sugiharti, L., Purwono, R., Esquivias, M. A., & Rohmawati, H. (2023). The nexus between crime rates, poverty, and income inequality: A case study of Indonesia. Economies, 11(2), 62.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2018). İleri Panel Veri Analizi: Stata Uygulamalı. İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Tunca, H. (2019). Suçun sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 2767-2784.

Socio-Economic Factors Affecting Theft: The Case of Türkiye

Yıl 2024, , 107 - 115, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.38057/bifd.1540664

Öz

This article examines the socio-economic factors affecting the increase in theft crimes in the world and in Türkiye. Factors such as economic difficulties, rising unemployment, inflation, migration and population density lead to a significant increase in theft in many countries. In Türkiye, economic difficulties and increasing social inequalities stand out as important factors that lead individuals to crime. The study is based on the NUTS-2 Classification of Statistical Regional Units, which covers 26 regions in Türkiye between 2011 and 2020, and is conducted using panel data analysis. In this analysis, the number of people imprisoned for theft is taken as the dependent variable, while unemployment rate, inflation, infrastructure investments, migration, illiteracy rate and population density are considered as independent variables. The findings reveal the effects of economic and social factors on theft crimes and provide important clues for developing more effective policies to prevent such crimes.

Kaynakça

  • Abraham, V. (2012). The deteriorating labour market conditions and crime: An analysis of Indian states during 2001-2008. Millennial Asia, 3(2), 207-231.
  • Akay, Ö. (2022). Türkiye'de sosyo-ekonomik faktörlerin suça etkisi. Türkiye Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi , 26 (3), 639-652.
  • Adekoya A.F., & Abdul Razak N. A. (2016). The link between economic growth, crime and deterrence measures in Nigeria. Studia Universitatis Economics Series Vol 26 Issue 4: 24 – 40.
  • Anozi, D. T., & Novianda, B. (2023). Socio-Economic and Property Crime Rate in Indonesia. Economics Development Analysis Journal, 12(3), 305-318.
  • Anser, M. K., Yousaf, Z., Nassani, A. A., Alotaibi, S. M., Kabbani, A., & Zaman, K. (2020). Dynamic linkages between poverty, inequality, crime, and social expenditures in a panel of 16 countries: two-step GMM estimates. Journal of Economic Structures, 9, 1-25.
  • Atems, B. (2020). Identifying the dynamic effects of income inequality on crime. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 82(4), 751-782.
  • Becker, G. S. (1968). Crime and punishment: An economic approach. Journal of Political Economy, Vol.76, N.1. (pp, 169-217).
  • Bernat, F. (2017). Immigration and crime. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
  • Buonanno, P., Montolio, D. & Vanin, P. (2009). Does social capital reduce crime?. The journal of law and economics, 52(1), 145-170.
  • Deutsch, J., Spiegel, U., & Templeman, J. (1992). Crime and income inequality: An economic approach. Atlantic Economic Journal, 20, 46-54.
  • Entorf, H. & Sieger, P. (2014). Does the link between unemployment and crime depend on the crime level? A Quantile Regression Approach Discussion Paper, (8334), 2- 32.
  • Gillani, S. Y. M., Rehman, H. U. & Gill, A. R. (2009). Unemployment, poverty, inflation and crime nexus: Cointegration and causality analysis of Pakistan. Pakistan Economic and Social Review, 79-98.
  • Gillani, S., Khan, R. E. A. & Rashid Gill, A. (2011). Unemployment and property crimes in Pakistan. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 1(3), 124-133.
  • Gnade, H., Blaauw, P. F., & Greyling, T. (2017). The impact of basic and social infrastructure investment on South African economic growth and development. Development Southern Africa, 34(3), 347-364.
  • Gould, E. D., Weinberg, B. A., & Mustard, D. B. (2002). Crime rates and local labor market opportunities in the United States: 1979–1997. Review of Economics and statistics, 84(1), 45-61.
  • Hipp, J. R. (2007). Income inequality, race, and place: Does the distribution of race and class within neighborhoods affect crime rates?. Criminology, 45(3), 665-697.
  • Nilsson, A. (2004). Income inequality and crime: The case of Sweden (No. 2004: 6). IFAU-Institute for Evaluation of Labour Market and Education Policy.
  • Nix, J., Huff, J., Wolfe, S. E., Pyrooz, D. C., & Mourtgos, S. M. (2024). When police pull back: Neighborhood‐level effects of de‐policing on violent and property crime, a research note. Criminology, 62(1), 156-171.
  • Nordin, M. & Almén, D. (2017). Long-term unemployment and violent crime. Empirical Economics, 52, 1-29.
  • Noyan, E. (2007). Hırsızlık Suçları. Ankara: Adalet Yayınevi.
  • Rakshit, B., & Neog, Y. (2020). Does higher educational attainment imply less crime? Evidence from the Indian states. Journal of Economic Studies, 48(1), 133-165.
  • Samadi, A. H. (2014). Inflation, Unemployment and Economic Crimes. Social Welfare Quarterly, 13(51), 214-189.
  • Soh, M. B. C. (2012). Crime and urbanization: Revisited Malaysian case. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 42, 291-299.
  • Sugiharti, L., Purwono, R., Esquivias, M. A., & Rohmawati, H. (2023). The nexus between crime rates, poverty, and income inequality: A case study of Indonesia. Economies, 11(2), 62.
  • Tatoğlu, F. Y. (2018). İleri Panel Veri Analizi: Stata Uygulamalı. İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
  • Tunca, H. (2019). Suçun sosyo-ekonomik belirleyicileri: Panel veri analizi. İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(4), 2767-2784.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Uygulamalı Mikro Ekonometri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ufuk Işik 0000-0002-2097-1627

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 31 Ekim 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Ağustos 2024
Kabul Tarihi 4 Ekim 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Işik, U. (2024). Hırsızlık Suçunu Etkileyen Sosyo-Ekonomik Faktörler: Türkiye Örneği. Bucak İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 107-115. https://doi.org/10.38057/bifd.1540664