Evaluation of the Use of Treatment Sludge Generated in Waste Water Treatment Facilities of Organized Industrial Zones in Marmara Region as Energy Source

Öz

The aim of this study is to determine the content and amount of treatment sludge that is emitted by wastewater treatment plants in the Organized Industrial Zones (OIZ) in the Marmara Region. After this has been determined the most appropriate disposal of the sludge and the amount of energy to be produced according to calorific value will be established. In order to determine the amount of energy that can be produced from the sludge after the amount and content of industrial treatment sludge in the Marmara Region have been established, it was necessary to determine the capacity of wastewater treatment plants in the OIZ in the Marmara Region, the amount of wastewater that was currently being treated and the amount of treatment sludge released as a result of these treatment activities. By taking into account the analysis results, the sewage sludge was classified according to its toxity and upper calorific value. The properties of the treatment sludge, which are not included in the analysis, were determined by analogy with other treatment sludges according to the weighted sector group. If the sludge is used as a biosolid mass energy source, it was calculated that approximately 665 MW of energy can be produced annually from the treatment sludge released from 45 OIZs that have wastewater treatment plants in the Marmara Region. In addition, it is thought that the sludge can be used as an additional fuel in cement factories; this method can be considered to be an environmentally friendly disposal method. Although the information about industrial treatment sludge in our country is limited, it is thought that the study will make important contributions to the literature in this field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sludge Management
• Industrial Sewage Sludge
• Recovery
• Reuse
• Renewable Energy

Marmara Bölgesinde Bulunan Organize Sanayi Bölgelerinin Atık Su Arıtma Tesislerinde Oluşan Arıtma Çamurlarının Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Kullanımının Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan organize sanayi bölgelerinin atıksu arıtma tesislerinden çıkan arıtma çamurlarının karakterini ve miktarını tespit ederek, çamurun en uygun bertarafının yanında kalorifik değerine göre üretilebilecek enerji miktarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Marmara Bölgesindeki endüstriyel nitelikli arıtma çamurlarının miktar ve özellikleri belirlenerek çamurdan üretilebilecek enerji miktarı tespiti için öncelikle Marmara Bölgesinde bulunan organize sanayi bölgelerinin atık su arıtma tesislerinin kapasitesi, mevcutta arıtılan atık su miktarı ile arıtma faaliyetleri sonucunda açığa çıkan arıtma çamurlarının miktarı tespit edilmiştir. Arıtma çamuru, analiz sonuçları dikkate alınarak tehlikelilik özelliği ve üst ısıl değerine göre sınıflandırılmıştır. Analiz sonucu olmayan arıtma çamurlarının özellikleri ise ağırlıklı sektör grubuna göre diğer arıtma çamurlarına benzetme yapılarak belirlenmiştir. Çamurun biyokatı kütle olarak enerji kaynağı şeklinde kullanılması durumunda, Marmara Bölgesinde atık su arıtma tesisi bulunan 45 OSB’den açığa çıkan arıtma çamurundan yıllık yaklaşık 665 MW enerji üretilebileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında çamurun çimento fabrikalarında ek yakıt olarak kullanılabileceği ve bu şekilde kullanılması durumunda çevreci bir bertaraf yöntemi olarak değerlendirileceği düşünülmektedir. Ülkemizdeki endüstriyel nitelikli arıtma çamurları konusunda bilgiler sınırlı olmakla birlikte çalışmanın bu alanda literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Çamur Yönetimi
• Endüstriyel Arıtma Çamuru
• Geri Kazanım
• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Yeniden Kullanım

Kaynakça

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