Distribution, Biology, Damage and Control Methods of Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), 1853 (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)

Öz

The Asian long-horned beetle (ALB), Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), is a polyphagous sapwood borer cerambycid beetle found in many hardwood species and capable of killing healthy trees. ALB is a native Asian pest but as a result of international trade, it is introduced to new places. According to the observations, It’s mainly occuring in China, Japan, Korea; less occuring in Malaysia, Myanmar, Taiwan, Vietnam, Indonesia and Philippines; invasive species occuring; North America, Canada, Denmark, Holland, France, Italy, Romania. The main purpose of eradication applications are detection, identification and success of control. We can list the studies about ALB until today as; ALB detected countries, epidemi mechanism, ALB detected regions, control methods, how it transfers and, which tree species are affected, international efforts to prevent new introductions. These studies have been reviewed to express control strategies of the ALB which spreads between countries by solid wood packaging, decorating plants and small trees as a trade.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Invasive species
• review
• insect infestation
• control methods

Distribution, Biology, Damage and Control Methods of Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), 1853 (Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)

Öz

Asian long-horned beetle (ALB), Anoplophora glabripennis (Motschulsky), aşırı beslenme isteği olan diri odun ile beslenen bir teke böceği olmakla beraber, pek çok diri odun türünde görülebilmektedir ve sağlıklı ağaçların hayatiyetini kaybetmelerine sebep olabilmektedir. ALB Asya kökenli zararlı bir böcek türüdür, fakat uluslararası ticaretin bir sonucu olarak yeni bölgelere taşınmıştır. Araştırmalara göre en çok görüldüğü ülkeler Çin, Japonya, Kore; daha az görüldüğü ülkeler Malezya, Myanmar, Tayvan, Vietnam, Endonezya ve Filipinler; istilacı tür olarak görüldüğü ülkeler ise; Kuzey Amerika, Kanada, Danimarka, Hollanda, Fransa, İtalya, Romanya’dır. İmha uygulamaları; tespit etmek, tanımlamak ve kontrol altına alma başarısı şeklindedir. Bugüne kadarki ALB çalışmalarını şu şekilde sıralayabiliriz; ALB’nin tespit edildiği ülkeler, yayılış biçimi, ALB görülmüş bölgeler, mücadele yöntemleri, ülkelere nasıl girdiği, hangi ağaç türlerine zarar verdiği ve yeni istilaları önlemeye dair uluslararası çalışmalar. Bu çalışmalar; masif ahşap paketleme, süs bitkileri ve fidanların ticaretiyle ülkeler arasında yayılmakta olan ALB’nin mücadele yöntemlerini vurgulamak üzere derlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İstilacı tür
• derleme
• böcek istilası
• mücadele metodları

Kaynakça

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