Comparison of time consumption and productivity during beech forest felling and processing in two different working conditions.

Öz

This study was carried out in two countries Italy and Albania. The aim of this research were to compare the time consumption during felling and sorting works in this two countries considering the working conditions. The study was conducted in two utilization sites, one in each country, Monte Amiata site in Italy and Dardhe Xhyre in Albania. Field observation was used to determine the working conditions in each site. In Monte Amiata site was noticed that delay woking time is 40.13%, but this is lower comparing to Dardhe Xhyre of 57.6%. Most of this time in both countries is unavoidable delay time respectively of 21.35% in Monte Amiata site and 36.93% in Dardhe Xhyre. Average productivity per gross hour in Monte Amiata is 3,480 m3 /h /team while in Dardhe Xhyre is 3,610 m3 /h /team. Working conditions in Albania are inferior compared with Italy especially accessibility and transport to the working place.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• tree felling and sorting

Kaynakça

1. Axelsson S. Å. 1998. The mechanization of logging operations in Sweden and its effect on occupational safety and health. International Journal of Forest Engineering 9:25–31.
2. Bergstrand K. 1991 - Planning and analysis of forestry operation studies, Skogsarbeten, Bulletin, 17: 63p.
3. Halilović1V., et. al. 2017 - Analysis of time consumption during sessile oak felling and processing works applying the full-length method. Works of the Faculty of Forestry University of Sarajevo. No. 2 (19-35).
4. Hippoliti G., Piegai F. 2000 – Tecniche e sistemi di lavoro per la raccolta del legno.
5. Hofmann A. 1991 – Il faggio e le faggete in Italia.
6. Kortoçi Y., Kellezi M. 2014- International Journal of Ecosystems and Ecology Sciences (IJEES) Vol. 4 (1): 89-92.
7. Kotro M., Koci P. e Haxhi A., 1996 - Extension of the road network in our mountain forests areas; ecological, technical and social aspects. Proceedings of the seminar on environmentally sound forest roads and wood transport. Sinaia, Romania.
8. Mousavi R., Naghdi R. 2014 - Comparison of productivity and cost of timber extraction by farm tractor, skidding vs. forwarding in northern Iran, HortFlora Research Spectrum, 3(3): 201-210.

9. Ole-Meiludie, R. E. L. & Fue, G. E. - 1990. Working conditions in natural forests. Tanzania Forest Record 43: 93–96.