Araştırma Makalesi

Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas

Cilt: 2021 Sayı: 44 30 Nisan 2021
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Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas

Öz

Christian and Muslim relationships went through different processes in the 12th and the beginnings of 13th century. The Papacy and Bernard of Clairvaux had adopted negative attitude toward Islam and Mohammad at the time of crusade. It can be described as an antagonism in the best way. Peter the Venerable had become a more different approach. He wanted to convert Muslims with a more objective attitude by emphasizing to the words, the reasons, and the love, not to the weapons, the force and the hatred. The invitation of Peter to the words, the reasons and love gained a new dimension with Francis of Assisi. He appears as the key figure in transition missionary activities towards the Muslim world. That is why he has been called as model for human liberation, the peaceful crusader and friends of Muslims by some researchers and scholars. As for some researchers, he was a model for the conversion of Muslims and not a model for friends of them. Thomas Aquinas had engaged in scientific missionary activities and pointed out a negative manner towards Muslims and Islam. The aim of the essay is to assess the view of medieval Christianity toward Islam in the context of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. AL- SHARİF, A. (1999, Kasım 24). Interfaith dialogue, a possibility for peacemaking. 15 Ekim 2020 tarihinde http://hiwar-net.usj.edu.lb/chroniques16.htm/ adresinden erişildi.
  2. ALMEDINGEN, E. M. (1967). Francis of Assisi: A portrait. London: The Bodley Head.
  3. AQUINAS, T. (1924). The summa contra gentiles of Saint Thomas Aquinas I. London: Burns, Oates and Washbourne.
  4. ARNOLD, T.W. (1904). The little flowers of St. Francis. London: J.M. Dent.
  5. ASSISI, F. (1979). St. Francis of Assisi, writings and early biographies: English omnibus of the sources for the life of St. Francis. (3. ed.). M. A. Habig (Ed.). R. Brown (Trans.). London: S.P.C.K. (1960).
  6. ASSISI, F. and ASSISI, C. (1982). Francis and Clare: The complete works. R. J. Armstrong (Ed.). New York: Paulist Press.
  7. AUGUSTE, F. P. (1911). Blessed Peter of Montboissier. The Catholic Encyclopedia. (Vol. 10). New York: Robert Appleton Company. 01 Ekim 2020 tarihinde https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10525b.htm adresinden erişildi.
  8. BATUK, C. (2012). Assisili Francis ve Hıristiyan Mistisizmi. İstanbul: İz Yayıncılık.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Aralık 2020

Kabul Tarihi

9 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2021 Sayı: 44

Kaynak Göster

APA
İpek, Y. (2021). Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas. Bilimname, 2021(44), 313-330. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.847662
AMA
1.İpek Y. Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas. Bilimname. 2021;2021(44):313-330. doi:10.28949/bilimname.847662
Chicago
İpek, Yasin. 2021. “Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas”. Bilimname 2021 (44): 313-30. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.847662.
EndNote
İpek Y (01 Nisan 2021) Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas. Bilimname 2021 44 313–330.
IEEE
[1]Y. İpek, “Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas”, Bilimname, c. 2021, sy 44, ss. 313–330, Nis. 2021, doi: 10.28949/bilimname.847662.
ISNAD
İpek, Yasin. “Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas”. Bilimname 2021/44 (01 Nisan 2021): 313-330. https://doi.org/10.28949/bilimname.847662.
JAMA
1.İpek Y. Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas. Bilimname. 2021;2021:313–330.
MLA
İpek, Yasin. “Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas”. Bilimname, c. 2021, sy 44, Nisan 2021, ss. 313-30, doi:10.28949/bilimname.847662.
Vancouver
1.Yasin İpek. Approach of christian thought to islam in the middle ages: examples of Bernard of Clairvaux, Peter the Venerable, Francis of Assisi and Thomas Aquinas. Bilimname. 01 Nisan 2021;2021(44):313-30. doi:10.28949/bilimname.847662

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