Bazı bitkisel ekstraktların Khapra böceği [Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)]’ne karşı insektisidal etkileri

Yıl 2024, , 45 - 55, 01.07.2024

Yeter Küçüktopcu , İslam Saruhan

https://doi.org/10.16955/bitkorb.1402549

Öz

Çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye'nin değişik illerinden toplanan 10 farklı bitkinin [Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae), Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae), Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae), Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae), Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae), Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (Lamiaceae), Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiaceae), Hypericum perforatum L. (Clusiaceae), Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae) ve Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae)] 3'er farklı çözücüde (metanol, sıcak su ve soğuk su) oluşturulan ekstraktlarının Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)'un 3. dönem larvalarına karşı toksisitesini belirlemektir. Çalışma sonuçları; bitki türüne ve kullanılan çözücüye göre değişiklik göstermiştir. Yapılan gözlemler sonucunda genellikle en etkili çözücü, metanol olarak belirlenmiş ve bunu sırasıyla sıcak su ve soğuk su çözücüleri takip etmiştir. Uygulamanın 14. gününde bitki ekstraktlarının %20 (w/v) konsantrasyonunda çözücü olarak metanol kullanıldığında en yüksek ölüm oranı %100 olarak belirlenirken; bu oran soğuk su kullanıldığında %44 ve sıcak su kullanıldığında ise %56 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca; araştırma sonuçlarına göre, A. graveolens, N. tabacum ve N. sativa bitkilerine ait ekstraktların zararlı üzerinde yüksek toksik etki gösterdikleri belirlenerek bu ekstraktların depolanmış ürün zararlıların mücadelesinde oldukça umut verici olduğu düşünülmektedir. Ancak, bu uygulamaların pratikte kullanılabilirliğini kesinleştirmek ve endüstriyel ölçekte uygulanabilirliğini belirlemek için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

depolanmış ürün zararlısı, bitki ekstraktı, sıcak su, soğuk su, metanol

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.19 04.21.005

Insecticidal effects of some plant extracts against Khapra beetle [Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)]

Öz

The study aims to determine the toxicity of extracts in three different solvents (methanol, hot water, and cold water) obtained from 10 different plants [Rosmarinus officinalis L. (Lamiaceae), Nigella sativa L. (Ranunculaceae), Laurus nobilis L. (Lauraceae), Anethum graveolens L. (Apiaceae), Origanum onites L. (Lamiaceae), Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (Lamiaceae), Foeniculum vulgare Mill. (Apiaceae), Hypericum perforatum L. (Clusiaceae), Mentha piperita L. (Lamiaceae), and Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae)] against the larvae of the third instar of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) collected from different provinces of Türkiye. The results of the study varied depending on the plant species and the solvent used. Based on the observations, methanol was found to be the most effective solvent, followed by hot water and then cold water. On the 14th day of application, the highest mortality rate of 100% was observed when methanol was used as a solvent at a concentration of 20% (w/v) of the plant extracts. In contrast, this rate was 44% when cold water was used and 56% when hot water was used. According to the research results, extracts of A. graveolens, N. tabacum, and N. sativa showed a highly toxic effect on the pest, suggesting that these extracts are promising for the control of storage pests. However, more extensive studies are still needed to confirm the applicability and feasibility of these applications on an industrial scale.

Anahtar Kelimeler

stored product pest, plant extract, hot water, cold water, methanol

Destekleyen Kurum

Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi

Proje Numarası

PYO.ZRT.19 04.21.005

Kaynakça

• Aba-Toumnou L., Wango Solange P., Kosh-Komba E., Namkosséréna S., Bolevane-Ouatinam S.F., Lakouèténé D.P.B., Semballa S., Yongo O.D., Syssa J.L., Seck D., Sembène M., 2016. The effective insecticidal activity of the two extracts ethyl acetate and hexane of Trichilia gilgiana against Sitophilus zeamaïs. International Journal of Biology, 8 (2), 23-31.
• Abbott W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology, 18 (2), 265-267.
• Ahmedani M.S., Khaliq A., Tariq M., Anwar M., Naz S., 2007. Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts): a serious threat to food security and safety. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 44 (3), 481-493.
• Athanassiou C.G., Phillips T.W., Wakil W., 2019. Biology and control of the Khapra beetle, Trogoderma granarium, a major quarantine threat to global food security. Annual Review of Entomology, 64, 131-148.
• Awadh G., Abdulla N.M., Al-Zabaly N., 2008. Insecticidal activity of the plant Calotropis procera against the insect pest Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 33 (1), 569-574.
• Boulogne I., Petit P., Ozier-Lafontaine H., Desfontaines L., Loranger-Merciris G., 2012. Insecticidal and antifungal chemicals produced by plants: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 10 (4), 325-347.
• Boyer S., Zhang H., Lempérière G., 2012. A review of control methods and resistance mechanisms in stored-product insects. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 102 (2), 213-229.
• Çolak S., Çolak S., Dağlı F., Çömlekcioğlu N., Kocabaş Y.Z., Aygan A., 2020. Achillea aleppica subsp. aleppica’nın farklı organlarından elde edilen ekstraktların antimikrobiyal aktivitesi ve bazı fitokimyasal özellikleri. Gıda, 45 (5), 929-941.
• de Souza Tavares W., Cruz I., Petacci F., de Assis Júnior S.L., de Sousa Freitas S., Zanuncio J.C., Serrão J.E., 2009. Potential use of Asteraceae extracts to control Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and selectivity to their parasitoids Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) and Telenomus remus (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae). Industrial Crops and Products, 30 (3), 384-388.
• Derbalah A.S., 2012. Efficacy of some botanical extracts against Trogoderma granarium in wheat grains with toxicity evaluation. The Scientific World Journal, 2012:639854. doi: 10.1100/2012/639854
• Dessenbe T., Nukenine E., Mbaïlao M., 2022. Effect of hexane, acetone, and methanol extracts of Plectranthus glandulosus on the mortality of the adults of Callosobruchus maculatus and Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 10 (2), 20-27.
• Dirar A., Alsaadi D., Wada M., Mohamed M., Watanabe T., Devkota H., 2019. Effects of extraction solvents on total phenolic and flavonoid contents and biological activities of extracts from Sudanese medicinal plants. South African Journal of Botany, 120, 261-267.
• Dura O., Kepenekçi İ., 2022. Bazı nanogümüş partiküllü (AgNPs) bitki su ekstraklarının kök-ur nematodu, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) Chitwood (Nematoda: Meloidogynidae)’ya karşı in vitro koşullarda etkinliğinin belirlenmesi. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 25 (6), 1390-1400.
• Eliopoulos P.A., 2013. New approaches for tackling the khapra beetle. CABI Reviews, 8 (012), 1-13.
• Erdem T., 2020. Competitiveness of dried sector: A case study of world and Turkey. Agricultural Economics, 66 (8), 365-372.
• Gebreslassie H.B., Eyasu A., 2019. Phytochemical screening of the leaves Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth extract. International Journal of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, 5, 18-24.
• Grainge M., Ahmed S., 1988. Handbook of plants with pest-control properties. John Wiley and Sons Limited, New York, 470 p.
• Guruprasad B., Akmal P., 2014. Assessment of repellency and insecticidal activity of Ajuga parviflora (Benth) and Trichilia connaroides (W&A) leaf extracts against stored product insects. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2 (4), 221-226.
• Guruprasad B., Pasha A., 2015. Biological screening of Clerodendron inerme leaf extracts for repellency and toxicity potentials against stored product insects. Munis Entomology and Zoology Journal, 10 (2), 407-416.
• Hagstrum D.W., Phillips T.W., Cuperus G., 2012. Stored product protection. Kansas State University Agricultural Experiment Station and Cooperative Extension Service Publication, Manhattan, KS, 350 p. S156 ISBN 978-0-9855003-0-6
• Hematpoor A., Liew S.Y., Omar H., Shilpi J.A., Zahari A., Syamsir D.R., Salleh H.M., et al., 2022. Toxicity of malaysian medicinal plant extracts against Sitophilus oryzae and Rhyzopertha dominica. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science, 45 (4), 1137-1160. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjtas.45.4.17
• Hiruy B, Getu E., 2018. Efficacy of solvent extracts of Calpurnia aurea (Ait.) Benth and Milletia ferruginea (Hochest) Baker leaves against maize weevils, Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch.) of stored maize in Ethiopia. Journal of Stored Products and Postharvest Research, 9 (3), 27–35.
• Honey S.F., Bajwa B., Mazhar M.S., Wakil W., 2017. Trogoderma granarium (Everts) (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), an alarming threat to rice supply chain in Pakistan. International Journal of Entomological Research, 5 (1), 23-31.
• Isman M.B., 2006. Botanical insecticides, deterrents, and repellents in modern agriculture and an increasingly regulated world. Annual Review of Entomology, 51, 45-66.
• Jawalkar N., Zambare S., 2020. Bioinsecticidal activity of Vitex negundo L. (Family: Verbenaceae) leaf extracts against Sitophilus granarius L. in stored maize grains. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 8 (2), 1532-1538.
• Karakas M., 2016. Toxic, repellent, and antifeedant effects of two aromatic plant extracts on the wheat granary weevil, Sitophilus granarius L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). International Journal of Entomological Research, 1 (6), 24–28.
• Karakoç Ö.C., Gökçe A., 2012. Bitki ekstraktlarının Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)’e olan kontak toksisiteleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36 (3), 423-431.
• Karunaratne U., Karunaratne M., 2012. Evaluation of methanol, ethanol, and acetone extracts of four plant species as repellents against Callosobruchus maculatus (Fab.). Vidyodaya Journal of Science, 17, 1-8.
• Kasinathan I., Elumalai A., Backiyaraj M., Krishnappa K., Elumalai K., 2014. Phyto-toxicity of Indian medicinal plants tested for the protection against stored product pest, the pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Discovery Science, 9 (20), 22-31.
• Kavallieratos N.G., Athanassiou C.G., Diamantis G.C., Gioukari H.G., Boukouvala M.C., 2017. Evaluation of six insecticides against adults and larvae of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on wheat, barley, maize, and rough rice. Journal of Stored Products Research, 71, 81-92.
• Khan I., Qureshi N., Khan S.A., Ali A., Ahmad M., Junaid K., 2016. Efficacy of several plant extracts as growth inhibitors against red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 68 (3), 443-450.
• Kısa A., Akyüz M., Çoğun H.Y., Kordali Ş., Bozhüyük A.U., Tezel B., Siltelioglu U., Anıl B., Çakır A., 2018. Effects of Olea europaea L. leaf metabolites on the tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and three stored pests, Sitophilus granarius, Tribolium confusum, and Acanthoscelides obtectus. Records of Natural Products, 12 (3), 201-205. https://doi.org/10.25135/rnp.23.17.07.126
• Kiaya V., 2014. Post-harvest losses and strategies to reduce them. Technical Paper on Postharvest Losses, Action Contre la Faim (ACF), 1-25.
• Koul O., 2008. Phytochemicals and insect control: an antifeedant approach. Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences, 27 (1), 1-24.
• Li S.G., Li M.Y., Huang Y.Z., Hua R.M., Lin H.F., He Y.J., Wei L.L., Liu Z.Q. 2013. Fumigant activity of Illicium verum fruit extracts and their effects on the acetylcholinesterase and glutathione S-transferase activities in adult Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Pest Science, 86, 677-683.
• Mann R.S., Kaufman P.E., 2012. Natural product pesticides: their development, delivery and use against insect vectors. Mini-Reviews in Organic Chemistry, 9 (2), 185-202.
• Musa A., Dike M., Onu I., 2009. Evaluation of nitta (Hyptis suaveolens Poit) seed and leaf extracts and seed powder for the control of Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in stored groundnut. American-Eurasian Journal of Agronomy, 2 (3), 176-179.
• Navarro del Hierro J., Cantero-Bahillo E., Fornari T., Martin D., 2021. Effect of defatting and extraction solvent on the antioxidant and pancreatic lipase inhibitory activities of extracts from Hermetia illucens and Tenebrio molitor. Insects, 12 (9), 789.
• Nawaz H., Shad M.A., Rehman N., Andaleeb H., Ullah N., 2020. Effect of solvent polarity on extraction yield and antioxidant properties of phytochemicals from bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) seeds. Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 56, e17129.
• Omar K., Faraj N.M., Malik S.A., Al-Farhani I.M., 2012. Effect of some medicinal plants extracts and cypermethrin against Khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts). Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 24 (2), 120-127.
• Panezai G.M., Mariam J., Sadaf S., Wasia N., Zohra B., Ambreen E., 2019. Effect of four plant extracts against Trogoderma granarium and Tribolium castaneum. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 51 (3), 1149-1153.
• Parwinder S.G., 1989. Nematisidal effects of some plant-extracts to Aphelenchoides composticola (Nematoda) infesting mushrum, Agaricus bisporus. Revue Nematology, 12 (3), 317-322.
• Pavela R., 2016. History, presence, and perspective of using plant extracts as commercial botanical insecticides and farm products for protection against insects–a review. Plant Protection Science, 52 (4), 229-241.
• Prakash A., Rao J., 2018. Botanical pesticides in agriculture. CRC press, Boca Raton, 476 p.
• Rafińska K., Pomastowski P., Rudnicka J., Krakowska A., Maruśka A., Narkute M., Buszewski B., 2019. Effect of solvent and extraction technique on composition and biological activity of Lepidium sativum extracts. Food Chemistry, 289, 16-25.
• Rajashekar Y., Ravindra K., Bakthavatsalam N., 2014. Leaves of Lantana camara Linn. (Verbenaceae) as a potential insecticide for the management of three species of stored grain insect pests. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 51 (11), 3494-3499.
• Regnault-Roger C., Philogène B.J., Vincent C., 2005. Biopesticides of plant origin. Lavoisier Publishing, Lavoisier, Paris, France, 313 p.
• Rosentrater K.A., 2022. Insects in grains: identification, damage, and detection. In: Storage of cereal grains and their products, Elsevier, Cambridge, UK, 607-646 p.
• Saıfı R., Saıfı H., Akca İ., Benabadelkader M., Askın A.K., Belghoul M., 2023. Insecticidal and repellent effects of Mentha longifolia L. essential oil against Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture, 10, 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-023-00395-7
• Sarmamy A., Hashim H., Sulayman A., 2011. Insecticidal effects of some aqueous plant extracts on the control of Khapra Trogoderma granarium Evert. International Conference on Chemicals, Biological, and Environmental Sciences (ICCEBS-2011), Bangkok, Thailand, 55-70 p.
• Shaalan E., Canyon D., Faried M.W., Abdel-Wahab H., Mansour A.H., 2005. A review of botanical phytochemicals with mosquitocidal potential. Environment International, 31 (8), 1149-1166.
• Suleiman M., Rugumamu C.P., Ibrahim N.D., 2018. Repellency potential of some botanicals against the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky, 1855) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored sorghum. Polish Journal of Entomology, 87 (1), 85-99.
• Tefera T., Mugo S., Tende R., Likhayo P., 2010. Mass rearing of stem borers, maize weevil, and larger grain borer insect pests of maize. CIMMYT, Nairobi, Kenya, 36 p.
• Truong D.H., Nguyen D.H., Ta N.T.A., Bui A.V., Do T.H., Nguyen H.C., 2019. Evaluation of the use of different solvents for phytochemical constituents, antioxidants, and in vitro anti-inflammatory activities of Severinia buxifolia. Journal of Food Quality, 2019, 178294, 1-9.
• Uddin II R.O., Awolola G.V., Mustapha S., Abdulazeez O.H., Ilesanmi O.T., Aliyu S.A., 2020. Novel application of Trichilia heudelotii Planch: effectiveness of different polarity of organic solvents of leaf and stem bark extracts on the control of cowpea beetle. Cercetări Agronomice în Moldova Vol. LIII, No. 3 (183) / 2020: 278-296. doi:10.46909/cerce-2020-024
• Vadivambal R., Jayas D.S., White N.D.G., 2007. Wheat disinfestation using microwave energy. Journal of Stored Products Research, 43 (4), 508-514.
• Wakeel A., Jan S.A., Ullah I., Shinwari Z.K., Xu M., 2019. Solvent polarity mediates the phytochemical yield and antioxidant capacity of Isatis tinctoria. Peer J, 7, e7857.
• War A.R., Paulraj M.G., Ahmad T., Buhroo A.A., Hussain B., Ignacimuthu S., Sharma H.C., 2012. Mechanisms of plant defense against insect herbivores. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 7 (10), 1306-1320.
• Yadav S.K., Bhowmik S., Yadav P.C., Sharma K.C., 2021. Identification and control of Trogoderma granarium (Coleoptera: Dermestidae), a potential threat to stored products and international trade. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 999-1017. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42690-021-00635-z
• Yiğit Baş Ş., Aşkın A.K., Saruhan İ., Akça İ., Küçüktopçu Y., Bayhan E., Bayhan S., Tekin F., 2023. Determining the toxicity of thyme essential oils against Sitophilus granarius L. and Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) adults. Bulletin of the University of Agricultural Sciences & Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Agriculture, 80 (2). https://doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-ag:2023.0001
• Zhang H., Birch J., Pei J., Mohamed Ahmed I.A., Yang H., Dias G., Abd El-Aty A.M., Bekhit A.E.D., 2019. Identification of six phytochemical compounds from Asparagus officinalis L. root cultivars from New Zealand and China using UAE-SPE-UPLC-MS/MS: effects of extracts on H2O2-induced oxidative stress. Nutrients, 11 (1), 107. doi:10.3390/nu11010107
• Zhang H.J., Zheng L.H., Zhao K., Chen Y., Yi Z., 2017. Insecticidal activities of constituents of Litsea cubeba fruit extracts effective against the maize weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Insect Science, 17 (5), 103. https://doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iex079
• Zia-ul-Haq M., Afzal M., Khan A.A., Raza A.M., Irfanullah M., Khan A.M., Kamran M., 2014. Impact of phytopesticides on Trogoderma granarium Everts (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) in stored wheat. World Applied Sciences Journal, 31 (10), 1722-1733.