Türkiye Rize ili çay (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) üretim alanlarındaki Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)’un popülasyon yoğunluğu ve yaygınlığı

Öz

Dünya’da çay (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze), ekonomik açıdan önemli bir üründür. Bu zamana kadar birçok ilde Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks)’un çay üretim alanlarına zarar verdiği ve verim kaybı olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bu çay zararlısı ile ilgili yeni bilgiler elde edilmesine rağmen, popülasyon dinamikleri hakkında çok az şey bilinmektedir. Rize ilinde 2017-2019 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Polyphagotarsonemus latus’un popülasyon yoğunluğu ve yaygınlığı belirlenmiştir. Buna göre birinci sürgün döneminde 73 çay bahçesinden, ikinci sürgün döneminde 107 çay bahçesinden ve üçüncü sürgün döneminde 97 çay bahçesinden yaprak ve sürgün örnekleri toplanmıştır. Polyphagotarsonemus latus birinci sürgün döneminde 15 bahçede, ikinci sürgün döneminde 32 bahçede ve üçüncü sürgün döneminde 81 bahçede tespit edilmiş ve tespit edildiği bahçelerde popülasyon yoğunlukları belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, bu akarın yaygınlığı sürgün dönemlerine ve ilçelere göre farklılık göstermiştir. Birinci sürgün döneminde en yüksek yaygınlık Derepazarı ilçesinde (%44), ikinci sürgün döneminde Fındıklı ilçesinde (%29.9) ve üçüncü sürgün döneminde ise Güneysu ilçesinde (%99) belirlenmiştir. Genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, Polyphagotarsonemus latus’un Rize ilindeki çay üretim alanlarında oldukça yaygın olduğu ortaya konmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Polyphagotarsonemus latus
• sürgün dönemi
• bulaşma oranı
• çay
• Tarsonemidae

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/BSAD/G/17/A2/P1/848

Population density and prevalence of Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) on tea-producing areas (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) in Rize, Türkiye

Öz

Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) is one of the most economically important crops worldwide. Since that time, Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks), commonly known as the broad mite, has emerged as a significant pest in tea-producing regions, causing considerable yield losses. Despite the increasing number of reports, our understanding of the population dynamics of this tea pest remains limited. This study aimed to determine the population density and prevalence of broad mites in Rize province, Türkiye, during the period 2017–2019. At the time of this study, plant samples were collected from 73 tea gardens during the first shoot period, 107 tea gardens during the second shoot period, and 97 tea gardens during the third shoot period. The broad mite was detected in 15 gardens during the first shoot period, in 32 gardens during the second shoot period, and in 81 gardens during the third shoot period. Population densities were subsequently determined in the gardens where the broad mite was present. According to the results, the prevalence of the mite varied by growth period and district. The highest prevalence was recorded in the Derepazarı district during the first shoot period (44%), the Fındıklı district during the second shoot period (29.9%), and the Güneysu district during the third shoot period (99%). Overall, the results showed that Polyphagotarsonemus latus is widespread in tea-producing areas of Rize Province.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Polphagotarsonemus latus
• shoot period
• infestation rate
• tea
• Tarsonemidae

Destekleyen Kurum

TAGEM

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/BSAD/G/17/A2/P1/848

Teşekkür

We would like to thank General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies, the Directorate of Plant Protection Central Research Institute, General Directorate of ÇAYKUR and Kamuran AYGÜN for supporting every stage of the study.

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