Investigations on the determination of effective chemicals against the seed rot agents of maize fields in Black Sea Region of Türkiye.
Öz
Countings, generally, were made 2-3 weeks after the emergence F. moniliforme was observed on the seeds were sown, commonly, whereas Pythium sp., Fusarium sp., Penicillium sp. and Alternaria sp. were commonly seen in fields soils. Soil temperatures were not recorded in the first and second years. Soil temperatures during the third year, sixth year (except the last three sowing) and under chest conditions (fourth and fifth years) were average 15.5°C, 13°C and 11°C (9.5-12.5°C), respectively. Differences between disease ratio at the control and the other plots were not important in field experiments conducted in the first, the second, the third and the sixth years. So, it was not concluded if the chemicals were effective or not under field conditions. Tested chemical showed 45-100% effectiveness according to the results of rolled towel test in the fourth and fifth years, but benomyl and carbendazim did not give effective control. All the chemicals were effective, but carbendazim showed 45-85% effectiveness in the fourth year and 45-100 % effectiveness in the fifth year according to the results of chest experiments. Experiments conducted under low temperatures showed that F.moniliforme could not infect corn seeds. Field experiments showed that seeds can emerge without becoming infected if they are sowed in early season including April. As a result of the rolled towel and chest tests, contact chemicals gave 45-100% effectiveness, but systemic chemicals were not effective against the disease. Although it could not be get as a result from the field experiments, they might be used as seed chemicals (thiram, captan, maneb ve mancozeb) against having seed rot problem because of tested chemicals showed 40-100% effectiveness under controlled conditions.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yazarlar
O. Çakır
Bu kişi benim
O. Bilgin
Bu kişi benim
M. Tunçdemir
Bu kişi benim
F. Uzun
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Aralık 2001
Gönderilme Tarihi
15 Aralık 2008
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2001 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 1
