Side effect of some insecticides on an aphid parasitoid of citrus orchards, <em>Binodoxys angelicae </em>(Haliday) (Hymenoptera : Braconidae)
Abstract
A lot of indigenous natural control agent of citrus pests were determined in Turkey. Among them, Binodoxys angelicae were also reported as a parasitoids of Aphis gossypii. Natural balance in citrus ecosystem was degraded day by day, because of uncontrolled usage of plant protection products. Though unconscious pesticide usage, B. angelicae has 56,4% ratio of all the ascertained parasitoids in the one of the last research carried out in East Mediterarnean regin of Turkey. Because of this reason, this study were established with plant protection products like spinosad, chlorpyrifos-ethyl, summer oil, paraffinic oil, spirotetramat, pyriproxyfen against adult and pupa of target parasitoid by using dried film and leaf-dip bioassay methods.
Results were evaluated according to IOBC standards and chlorpyrifos- ethyl were classified as forth class (toxic), because all adult parasitoids were died at the end of the first two ours. While Paraffinic oil and summer oil were determined as fourth class at the end of the 24 hours, Pyriproxyfen was included in it after 48 hours. Spinosad was included in slightly harmless class, spirotetramat were included the same class with control. Chlorpyrifos- ethyl, paraffinic oil and summer oil are in harmful class (Class 4), pyriproxyfen is in slightly harmless class (Class 2), Spinosad ve Spirotetramat and control were categorised in harmless class (Class 1) in terms of preadult stages results.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
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Bölüm
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Yayımlanma Tarihi
13 Aralık 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi
13 Aralık 2010
Kabul Tarihi
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Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2010 Cilt: 50 Sayı: 4
