A Risk to Consider in the Pandemic: Weight Gain in Youths

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 17 - 23, 28.02.2022

Mürşide Zengin , Mehmet Emin Düken , Emriye Hilal Yayan

https://doi.org/10.33716/bmedj.1045913

Öz

Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate whether the lockdown for outbreak will pose a risk in terms of weight gain in youths by determining daily activity levels, screen time and calorie amounts. Material and Method: This prospective and descriptive study was conducted during the initial stage of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) lockdown. The research data were collected from youths aged 15–20 years, residing in a province in the southeast of Turkey. Research data were collected through the online interview method from a total of 67 youths residing in the family health center area of a district in the specified province. Results: The daily physical activity time was 36.41±49.09 minutes, their sleep time was 9.34±1.58 hours, and screen time was 7.70±4.20 hours of the youths. Of the youths, 44.8% had taken more necessary
than daily calories. It was found that youths were gained 2.13±2.02 kg during the initial stage of the COVID-19 lockdown. Conclusion: The results of the research showed that nearly half of the youths received more calories than they should take daily, they consumed unhealthy foods more frequently, their daily physical activity time was low, and their screen times were long during the initial stage of the COVID-19 lockdown. It was thought to be important to take necessary precautions against a possible global childhood obesity crisis in the future. In line with the research findings, it can be said that young people should be evaluated separately in terms of nutrition and weight gain in future pandemics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Feeding behavior, outbreaks, youth, weight gain

Salgında Dikkate Alınması Gereken Bir Risk: Gençlerde Ağırlık Artışı

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, salgındaki kapanmada gençlerin günlük aktivite düzeylerinin, ekran sürelerinin ve kalori miktarlarının belirlenerek, kapanmanın gençlerde kilo alımı açısından oluşturacağı riskin belirlenmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Prospektif ve tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışma, Koronavirus Hastalığı 2019 (KOVİD-19) kapanmasının ilk aşamasında gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma verileri Türkiye'nin Güneydoğusundaki bir ilde ikamet eden 15-20 yaş arası gençlerden toplandı. Araştırma verileri, belirtilen ilin bir ilçesindeki aile sağlığı merkezi bölgesinde ikamet eden toplam 67 gençten online görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı. Bulgular: Gençlerin günlük fiziksel aktivite süresi 36.41±49.09 dakika, uyku süresi 9.34±1.58 saat ve ekran başında kalma süresi
7.70±4.20 saatti. Gençlerin %44.8'i günlük alması gereken kaloriden daha fazlasını aldı. KOVİD-19 kapanmasının ilk aşamasında gençlerin 2.13±2.02 kg aldığı tespit edildi. Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, KOVİD-19 kapanmasının ilk aşamasında gençlerin yaklaşık yarısının günlük almaları gerekenden daha fazla kalori aldıklarını, sağlıksız yiyecekleri daha sık tükettiklerini, günlük fiziksel aktivite sürelerinin düşük olduğunu ve ekran sürelerinin uzun olduğunu gösterdi. Gelecekte olası bir küresel çocukluk çağı obezite krizine karşı gerekli önlemlerin alınmasının önemli olduğu düşünülmektedir. Araştırma bulguları doğrultusunda ileride olası pandemilerde de gençlerin beslenme ve kilo alımı açısından ayrıca değerlendirilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

beslenme davranışı, salgınlar, genç, ağırlık artışı

Kaynakça

• World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus (COVID-19) events as they happen. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/events-as-they-happen. Accessed 22 May 2020.
• Panahi L, Amiri M, Pouy S. Clinical characteristics of COVID-19 infection in new- borns and pediatrics: A Systematic Review. Arch Acad EmergencyMedicine. 2020;8(1):e50.
• Hong H, Wang Y, Chung HT, Chen CJ. Clinical characteristics of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in newborns, infants and children. Pediatr Neonatol. 2020;61(2):131–2.
• Chen H, Guo J, Wang C, Luo F, Yu X, Zhang W, et al. Clinical characteristics and intrauterine vertical transmission potential of COVID-19 infection in nine pregnant women: a retrospective review of medical records. Lancet. 2020;395(10226):809–15.
• Rundle AG, Park Y, Herbstman JB, Kinsey EW, Wang YC. COVID‐19–related school closings and risk of weight gain among children. Obesity. 2020; 28(6):1008-1009.
• Wilder-Smith A, Freedman DO. Isolation, quarantine, social distancing and community containment: Pivotal role for old-style public health measures in the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak. Journal of Travel Medicine. 2020; 13;27(2):taaa020.
• Wang G, Zhang Y, Zhao J, Zhang J, Jiang F. Mitigate the effects of home confinement on children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet. 2020; 21;395(10228):945-947.
• Dalton L, Rapa E, Stein A. Protecting the psychological health of children through effective communication about COVID-19. Lancet Child Adolesc Heal. 2020;4(5):346–7.
• Rodríguez MÁ, Crespo I, Olmedillas H. Exercising in times of COVID-19: what do experts recommend doing within four walls? Rev Española Cardiol. 2020;73(7):527–529.
• Golberstein E, Gonzales G, Meara E. How do economic downturns affect the mental health of children? Evidence from the National Health Interview Survey. Heal Econ (United Kingdom). 2019;28(8):955–70.
• Jia P, Liu L, Xie X, Yuan C, Chen H, Guo B, et al. Changes in dietary patterns among youths in China during COVID-19 epidemic: The COVID-19 impact on lifestyle change survey (COINLICS). Appetite. 2021;158:105015.
• Worldometer. (2020). COVID-19 Coronavirus pandemic. Available at: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. Accessed 22 May 2020.
• Onay ZR, Şişmanlar Eyüboğlu T, Aslan AT. Çocuklarda COVID-19. (COVID-19 in Children). Eurasian J Pulmonol. 2020;135–47.
• T. C. Ministry of Interior. (2020). Şehir Giriş/Çıkış Tebirleri ve Yaş Sınırlaması Genelgesi. (City Entry/Exit Regulations and Age Limitation Circular). Available at: https://www.icisleri.gov.tr/sehir-giriscikis-tebirleri-ve-yas-sinirlamasi. Accessed 18 May 2020.
• Chen P, Mao L, Nassis GP, Harmer P, Ainsworth BE, Li F. Returning Chinese school-aged children and adolescents to physical activity in the wake of COVID-19: Actions and precautions. J Sport Heal Sci. 2020; 9(4): 322–324.
• Cuschieri S, Grech S. COVID-19: a one-way ticket to a global childhood obesity crisis? J Diabetes Metab Disord. 2020; 19(2):1-4.
• Kriaucioniene V, Bagdonaviciene L, Rodríguez-Pérez C, Petkeviciene J. Associations between changes in health behaviours and body weight during the COVID-19 quarantine in Lithuania: The Lithuanian COVIDiet Study. Nutrients. 2020; 12;3119.
• World Health Organization. (2020). #HealthyAtHome - Physical activity. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/campaigns/connecting-the-world-to-combat-coronavirus/healthyathome/healthyathome---physical-activity. Accessed: 19 May 2020.
• Guan H, Okely AD, Aguilar-Farias N, del Pozo Cruz B, Draper CE, El Hamdouchi A, et al. Promoting healthy movement behaviours among children during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health. 2020;4(6):416-418.
• Yang GY, Lin XL, Fang AP, Zhu HL. Eating habits and lifestyles during the initial stage of the covid-19 lockdown in china: A cross-sectional study. Nutrients. 2021;13(3):1–13.
• Pietrobelli A, Pecoraro L, Ferruzzi A, Heo M, Faith M, Zoller T, et al. Effects of COVID‐19 lockdown on lifestyle behaviors in children with obesity living in Verona, Italy: A Longitudinal Study. Obesity. 2020;28(8):1382–5.
• Adıbelli D, Sümen A. The effect of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic on health-related quality of life in children. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2020;119:105595.
• Pellegrini M, Ponzo V, Rosato R, Scumaci E, Goitre I, Benso A, et al. Changes in weight and nutritional habits in adults with obesity during the “lockdown” period caused by the COVID-19 virus emergency. Nutrients. 2020;12(7):1–11.
• Deschasaux-Tanguy M, Druesne-Pecollo N, Esseddik Y, de Edelenyi FS, Allès B, Andreeva VA, et al. Diet and physical activity during the COVID-19 lockdown period (March-May 2020): Results from the French NutriNet-Santé cohort study. Am J Clin Nutr. 2020; 6;113(4):924-938.
• Storz MA. The COVID-19 pandemic: an unprecedented tragedy in the battle against childhood obesity. Clin Exp Pediatr. 2020;63(12):477–82.
• Dondi A, Candela E, Morigi F, Lenzi J, Pierantoni L, Lanari M. Parents’ perception of food insecurity and of its effects on their children in Italy six months after the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak. Nutrients. 2020;13(1):121.
• Adams EL, Caccavale LJ, Smith D, Bean MK. Food insecurity, the home food environment, and parent feeding practices in the era of COVID‐19. Obesity. 2020;28(11):2056–63.