Klinik Rehber Hemşirelerin Bakış Açısıyla Klinik Rehberlik Uygulamaları: Karma Araştırma Tasarımı
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
,
121
-
130
,
27.04.2026
Emine Şenyuva
,
Nil Küçük Yüceyurt
,
Sevim Ulupınar
,
Gönül Bodur
,
Gülçin Bozkurt
,
Hülya Kaya
Öz
Amaç: Bu çalışma, klinikte hemşirelik öğrencilerine rehberlik eden hemşirelerin klinik rehberlik uygulamasına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Nicel ve nitel araştırma tasarımındadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini 80 klinik rehber hemşire oluşturmuştur. Odak grup görüşmesi 16 klinik rehber hemşire ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler Bilgi Formu ve Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Nicel veri analizinde, frekans/yüzde değerleri, aritmetik ortalamalar ve standart sapma değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Nitel veri analizinde, içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcıların çoğu klinik rehber hemşirelik ile ilgili bir eğitim programına katılmadıklarını ancak öncelikle klinik rehberlik süreci, öğrencinin gelişimi ve iletişim konusunda eğitim almak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Odak grup görüşmesinde, klinik rehberlik sonucunda öğrencilerin mesleki gelişim ve motivasyonlarının arttığı, iş hayatına ve ekip çalışmasına uyumlarının kolaylaştığı, ayrıca klinik rehber hemşirenin iş yükünün azaldığı vurgulanmıştır.
Sonuç: Klinik rehber hemşirelere, klinik eğitimin yönetimine öğrencilerin aktif katılımını sağlamak amacıyla; eğitimcinin uzman klinik ortamındaki rolünü destekleyen eğitim programları ve danışmanlık uygulamalarının sunulması önerilmektedir.
Kaynakça
-
Ateş, N., Güçlüey Pirecioğlu, M., Güngörmüş, E., & Yıldırım, A. (2017). Opinions and recommendations of intern nurse, mentor nurse and clinical responsible nurse about intern clinical practice program. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 19(3), 1–11.
-
Biçer, S., Ceyhan, Y. Ş., & Şahin, F. (2016). Opinions of clinic nurses and nursing students about the guiding to the students in nursing practice. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 23(3), 215–223.
-
Bulut, H., Hisar, F., & Demir, S. G. (2010). Evaluation of mentorship programme in nursing education: A pilot study in Turkey. Nurse Education Today, 30, 756–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.01.019
-
Busby, K. R., Draucker, C. B., & Reising, D. L. (2022). Exploring mentoring and nurse faculty: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 38, 26–39. doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.11.006
-
Clutterbuck, D. (2022). The role of coaching and mentoring: Addressing the leadership deficit. In H. Gray, A. Gimson, & I. Cunningham (Eds.), Developing leaders for real: Proven approaches that deliver impact (pp. 175–186). Bingley: Emerald Publishing. doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-364-220221027
-
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed-methods research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
-
Demir, S., Demir, S. G., & Bulut, H. (2014). Effect of mentoring program on ways of coping with stress and locus of control for nursing students. Asian Nursing Research, 8, 254–260. doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.10.004
-
Dobrowolska, B., McGonagle, I., Kane, R., Jackson, C. S., Kegl, B., Bergin, M., … & Palese, A. (2016). Patterns of clinical mentorship in undergraduate nurse education: A comparative case analysis of eleven EU and non-EU countries. Nurse Education Today, 36, 44–52. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.07.010
-
Ghosh, R. (2014). Antecedents of mentoring support: A meta-analysis of individual, relational, and structural or organizational factors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(3), 367–384. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.02.009
-
Hafsteinsdóttir, T. B., Schoonhoven, L., Hamers, J., & Schuurmans, M. J. (2020). The leadership mentoring in nursing research program for postdoctoral nurses: A development paper. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(4), 435–445. doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12565
-
Hoy, G., & George, S. (2018). New standards on the supervision and assessment of students in practice. Nursing Times, 114(12), 27–29. Retrieved from https://cdn.ps.emap.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/11/181114-New-standards-on-the-supervision-and-assessment-of-students-in-practice.pdf
-
Huybrecht, S., Loeckx, W., Quaeyhaegens, Y., De Tobel, D., & Mistiaen, W. (2011). Mentoring in nursing education: Perceived characteristics of mentors and the consequences of mentorship. Nurse Education Today, 31(3), 274–278. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.10.022
-
Jacobsen, T. I., Sandsleth, M. G., & Gonzalez, M. T. (2022). Student nurses’ experiences participating in a peer mentoring program in clinical placement studies: A metasynthesis. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103328. doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103328
-
Kakyo, T. A., Xiao, L. D., & Chamberlain, D. (2022). Benefits and challenges for hospital nurses engaged in formal mentoring programs: A systematic integrated review. International Nursing Review, 69(2), 229–238. doi.org/10.1111/inr.12730
-
Kocaman, G., İntepeler, Ş. Ş., Şen, H., Yürümezoğlu, H. A., & Özbıçakçı, Ş. (2012). An example of a preceptor nursing education program for novice nurses. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 9(2), 28–34. Retrieved from https://jer-nursing.org/Content/files/sayilar/80/KUHEAD_9_2_28_34.pdf
-
Koening, A. M. (2019). Mentoring: Are we living up to our professional role as an educational leader? Nurse Education Today, 79, 54–55. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.04.007
-
Lee, N. P., & Chiang, V. C. (2021). The mentorship experience of students and nurses in pre-registration nursing education: A thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Nursing & Health Sciences, 23(1), 69–86. doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12794
-
McKellar, L., & Graham, K. (2017). A review of the literature to inform a best-practice clinical supervision model for midwifery students in Australia. Nurse Education in Practice, 24, 92–98. doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2016.05.002
-
Mikkonen, K., Tomietto, M., Tuomikoski, A. M., Miha Kaučič, B., Riklikiene, O., Vizcaya‐Moreno, F., & Kääriäinen, M. (2022). Mentors’ competence in mentoring nursing students in clinical practice: Detecting profiles to enhance mentoring practices. Nursing Open, 9(1), 593–603. doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1103
-
Nursing Education Association. (2019). Clinical standards guide in nursing education (Original work published in Turkish). Retrieved January 16, 2023, from http://www.hemed.org.tr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=643&Itemid=193
-
Nursing Education Association. (2022). Hemşirelik ulusal çekirdek eğitim programı. Retrieved January 16, 2023, from https://www.hemed.org.tr/2022-hucep/
-
Pramila-Savukoski, S., Juntunen, J., Tuomikoski, A. M., et al. (2019). Mentors’ self-assessed competence in mentoring nursing students in clinical practice: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 684–705. doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15127
-
Starcevich, M. (2011). AACE International Mentoring Partner’s Handbook. Center for Coaching & Mentoring, Inc. ISBN 978-0965272919
-
Titrek, O., Hakkakul, M. A., & Varlı, S. (2015). Opinions of nursing department students and guide nurses about nursing skill training. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15(1), 264–280.
-
Tuomikoski, A. M., Ruotsalainen, H., Mikkonen, K., & Kääriäinen, M. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of their competence at mentoring nursing students during clinical practice: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104258. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104258
-
Türk Dil Kurumu. (2015). Hemşirelik terimleri sözlüğü (1. Baskı). Ankara: TDK Yayınları.
-
Wynn, S., Holden, C., Romero, S., & Julian, P. (2021). The importance of mentoring in nursing academia. Open
Journal of Nursing, 11(4), 241–248. doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2021.114021
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Güncellenmiş ve Geliştirilmiş 5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
-
Zhang, Y., Qian, Y., Wu, J., Wen, F., & Zhang, Y. (2016). The effectiveness and implementation of mentoring program for newly-graduated nurses: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 37, 136–144. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.027
Clinical Preceptorship Practices from the Perspective of Preceptor Nurses: A Mixed-Methods Study
Yıl 2026,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1
,
121
-
130
,
27.04.2026
Emine Şenyuva
,
Nil Küçük Yüceyurt
,
Sevim Ulupınar
,
Gönül Bodur
,
Gülçin Bozkurt
,
Hülya Kaya
Öz
Aim: This study aimed to explore the perspectives of nurses serving as preceptors for nursing students at the clinic regarding the practice of preceptorship.
Material and Method: The sample of the mixed-methods study consisted of 80 preceptor nurses, and the focus group meeting was held with 16 preceptor nurses. Data were collected using an Information Form and a Semi-Structured Interview Form. In the analysis of the quantitative data, frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation values were calculated. For the qualitative data, content analysis was conducted.
Results: Most participants reported not having participated in a preceptorship training program. They expressed interest in receiving training on the preceptorship process, student development, and communication. In the focus group meeting, it was emphasized that as a result of clinical preceptorship, the professional development and motivation of students increased, their adaptation to working life and teamwork was facilitated, and the workload of the preceptor nurse was reduced.
Conclusion: It is recommended that preceptor nurses be provided with training programs and consultation practices that support the educator’s role in expert clinical settings to ensure the active participation of students in the management of clinical education.
Etik Beyan
Ethical consideration
Before the study, Ethics Board approval (dated 1.11.2016 and numbered: A-57) and institutional permissions
were obtained from Istanbul University Cerrahpasa. Verbal and written consent was received from the preceptor
nurses based on volunteerism.
Destekleyen Kurum
Funding Statements This research received no specific grant from any funding agency in the public, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.
Teşekkür
We would like to thank the nurses who participated in this study.
Kaynakça
-
Ateş, N., Güçlüey Pirecioğlu, M., Güngörmüş, E., & Yıldırım, A. (2017). Opinions and recommendations of intern nurse, mentor nurse and clinical responsible nurse about intern clinical practice program. Journal of Research and Development in Nursing, 19(3), 1–11.
-
Biçer, S., Ceyhan, Y. Ş., & Şahin, F. (2016). Opinions of clinic nurses and nursing students about the guiding to the students in nursing practice. Florence Nightingale Journal of Nursing, 23(3), 215–223.
-
Bulut, H., Hisar, F., & Demir, S. G. (2010). Evaluation of mentorship programme in nursing education: A pilot study in Turkey. Nurse Education Today, 30, 756–762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.01.019
-
Busby, K. R., Draucker, C. B., & Reising, D. L. (2022). Exploring mentoring and nurse faculty: An integrative review. Journal of Professional Nursing, 38, 26–39. doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.11.006
-
Clutterbuck, D. (2022). The role of coaching and mentoring: Addressing the leadership deficit. In H. Gray, A. Gimson, & I. Cunningham (Eds.), Developing leaders for real: Proven approaches that deliver impact (pp. 175–186). Bingley: Emerald Publishing. doi.org/10.1108/978-1-80071-364-220221027
-
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and conducting mixed-methods research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
-
Demir, S., Demir, S. G., & Bulut, H. (2014). Effect of mentoring program on ways of coping with stress and locus of control for nursing students. Asian Nursing Research, 8, 254–260. doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2014.10.004
-
Dobrowolska, B., McGonagle, I., Kane, R., Jackson, C. S., Kegl, B., Bergin, M., … & Palese, A. (2016). Patterns of clinical mentorship in undergraduate nurse education: A comparative case analysis of eleven EU and non-EU countries. Nurse Education Today, 36, 44–52. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.07.010
-
Ghosh, R. (2014). Antecedents of mentoring support: A meta-analysis of individual, relational, and structural or organizational factors. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 84(3), 367–384. doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2014.02.009
-
Hafsteinsdóttir, T. B., Schoonhoven, L., Hamers, J., & Schuurmans, M. J. (2020). The leadership mentoring in nursing research program for postdoctoral nurses: A development paper. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 52(4), 435–445. doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12565
-
Hoy, G., & George, S. (2018). New standards on the supervision and assessment of students in practice. Nursing Times, 114(12), 27–29. Retrieved from https://cdn.ps.emap.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2018/11/181114-New-standards-on-the-supervision-and-assessment-of-students-in-practice.pdf
-
Huybrecht, S., Loeckx, W., Quaeyhaegens, Y., De Tobel, D., & Mistiaen, W. (2011). Mentoring in nursing education: Perceived characteristics of mentors and the consequences of mentorship. Nurse Education Today, 31(3), 274–278. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2010.10.022
-
Jacobsen, T. I., Sandsleth, M. G., & Gonzalez, M. T. (2022). Student nurses’ experiences participating in a peer mentoring program in clinical placement studies: A metasynthesis. Nurse Education in Practice, 64, 103328. doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2022.103328
-
Kakyo, T. A., Xiao, L. D., & Chamberlain, D. (2022). Benefits and challenges for hospital nurses engaged in formal mentoring programs: A systematic integrated review. International Nursing Review, 69(2), 229–238. doi.org/10.1111/inr.12730
-
Kocaman, G., İntepeler, Ş. Ş., Şen, H., Yürümezoğlu, H. A., & Özbıçakçı, Ş. (2012). An example of a preceptor nursing education program for novice nurses. Journal of Education and Research in Nursing, 9(2), 28–34. Retrieved from https://jer-nursing.org/Content/files/sayilar/80/KUHEAD_9_2_28_34.pdf
-
Koening, A. M. (2019). Mentoring: Are we living up to our professional role as an educational leader? Nurse Education Today, 79, 54–55. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.04.007
-
Lee, N. P., & Chiang, V. C. (2021). The mentorship experience of students and nurses in pre-registration nursing education: A thematic synthesis of qualitative studies. Nursing & Health Sciences, 23(1), 69–86. doi.org/10.1111/nhs.12794
-
McKellar, L., & Graham, K. (2017). A review of the literature to inform a best-practice clinical supervision model for midwifery students in Australia. Nurse Education in Practice, 24, 92–98. doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2016.05.002
-
Mikkonen, K., Tomietto, M., Tuomikoski, A. M., Miha Kaučič, B., Riklikiene, O., Vizcaya‐Moreno, F., & Kääriäinen, M. (2022). Mentors’ competence in mentoring nursing students in clinical practice: Detecting profiles to enhance mentoring practices. Nursing Open, 9(1), 593–603. doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1103
-
Nursing Education Association. (2019). Clinical standards guide in nursing education (Original work published in Turkish). Retrieved January 16, 2023, from http://www.hemed.org.tr/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=643&Itemid=193
-
Nursing Education Association. (2022). Hemşirelik ulusal çekirdek eğitim programı. Retrieved January 16, 2023, from https://www.hemed.org.tr/2022-hucep/
-
Pramila-Savukoski, S., Juntunen, J., Tuomikoski, A. M., et al. (2019). Mentors’ self-assessed competence in mentoring nursing students in clinical practice: A systematic review of quantitative studies. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29, 684–705. doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15127
-
Starcevich, M. (2011). AACE International Mentoring Partner’s Handbook. Center for Coaching & Mentoring, Inc. ISBN 978-0965272919
-
Titrek, O., Hakkakul, M. A., & Varlı, S. (2015). Opinions of nursing department students and guide nurses about nursing skill training. Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of the Faculty of Education, 15(1), 264–280.
-
Tuomikoski, A. M., Ruotsalainen, H., Mikkonen, K., & Kääriäinen, M. (2020). Nurses’ experiences of their competence at mentoring nursing students during clinical practice: A systematic review of qualitative studies. Nurse Education Today, 85, 104258. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2019.104258
-
Türk Dil Kurumu. (2015). Hemşirelik terimleri sözlüğü (1. Baskı). Ankara: TDK Yayınları.
-
Wynn, S., Holden, C., Romero, S., & Julian, P. (2021). The importance of mentoring in nursing academia. Open
Journal of Nursing, 11(4), 241–248. doi.org/10.4236/ojn.2021.114021
-
Yıldırım, A., & Şimşek, H. (2005). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri (Güncellenmiş ve Geliştirilmiş 5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
-
Zhang, Y., Qian, Y., Wu, J., Wen, F., & Zhang, Y. (2016). The effectiveness and implementation of mentoring program for newly-graduated nurses: A systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 37, 136–144. doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2015.11.027