Psychoanalytic psychosomatic approach to skin diseases

Öz

In this study, a review was made on the view of skin and skin diseases in the context of psychoanalytic psychosomatic approach. The aim is to explain the psychogenic roots of skin reactions and diseases and to examine psychoanalytic psychosomatic theories. Along with the psychological function of the skin, diseases such as psoriasis, urticaria, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata and pruritus were discussed. In the view of psychosomatics, the views of different schools and approaches were included, and the concepts of basic depression, allergic object and mentalization were explained. When the literature was examined, it was seen that psychological skin was formed in the prenatal period and gained meaning with the bond established with the primary caregiver. In the psychoanalytic screening, it was found that the archaic mother image, primary object relationship and repressed impulses were involved in the etiology of skin diseases.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psychosomatic
• psychoanalytic psychosomatic
• skin
• skin diseases

Psikanalitik Psikosomatik Yaklaşım ile Deri Hastalıkları

Öz

Özet Bu çalışmada psikanalitik psikosomatik yaklaşım bağlamında deri ve deri hastalıklarına genel bir bakış üzerine derleme yapılmıştır. Amaç, deri reaksiyon ve hastalıklarının psikojenik kökenlerini açıklamak ve psikanalitik psikosomatik teorilerin incelenmesidir. Derinin psikolojik işlevi ile beraber, psoriasis, ürtiker, atopik dermatit, alopesi areata ve pruritus hastalıkları ele alınmıştır. Psikosomatiğe bakışta farklı okul ve yaklaşımların görüşlerine yer verilmiş, temel depresyon, alerjik nesne ve zihinselleştirme kavramları açıklanmıştır. Literatür incelendiğinde psikolojik derinin prenatal dönemde oluştuğu ve birincil bakım verenle kurulan bağ ile anlam kazandığı görülmüştür. Psikanalitik taramada, deri hastalıklarının etiyolojisinde arkaik anne imgesi, birincil nesne ilişkisi ve bastırılmış dürtülerin yer aldığı bulunmuştur. Anahtar kelimeler: psikosomatik, psikanalitik psikosomatik, deri, deri hastalıkları

Anahtar Kelimeler

• psikosomatik
• psikanalitik psikosomatik
• deri
• deri hastalıkları

Kaynakça

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