AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ (AB) ÜYELİK SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE GİRİŞİMCİLİK EKOSİSTEMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: KÜRESEL GİRİŞİMCİLİK VE KALKINMA ENDEKSİ (GEDI) YÖNTEMİ İLE KARŞILAŞTIRMALI BİR ANALİZ

Öz

Girişimcilik ve ekonomik gelişmişlik arasındaki yakın ilişki nedeniyle girişimsel faaliyetler ve kamu politikalarının bu faaliyetleri teşvik derece ve yöntemleri son dönemlerde araştırmacılar tarafından yoğunlaşılan konular arasında yeralmaktadır. Konu çalışma Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecinde olan Türkiye’nin girişimci firmalar üretme konusundaki mevcut performansını ekonomik büyüme, girişimcilik politikaları ve girişimcilik faktörlerinin ilişkileri açısından ele almaktadır. Çalışma içeriğinde birliğe üye ülkeler ve Türkiye’nin girişimsel faaliyetleri Küresel Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Endeksi (GEDI) yöntemindeki üç ana başlık, ondört sütun ve yirmisekiz bireysel ve kurumsal değişken üzerinden karşılaştırılmış ve ortaya çıkan sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada ortaya konan bulgular ışığında zayıf alanların geliştirilmesine yönelik öncelikli politikaların oluşturulması konusundaki önerilere çalışmanın son bölümünde yer verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Girişimcilik, girişimcilik politikası, Türkiye, Avrupa Birliği, GEDI.

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Öz

Due to the close relationship between entrepreneurship and economic development, entrepreneurial activities and the extent and methods of public policies in promoting entrepreneurship have been the primary focus of researchers particularly within the last decades. o becoming a member of European Union in producing entrepreneurial companies is discussed with respect to interrelationships between entrepreneurial factors, policies and economic growth. The comparative analyis of member states and Turkey is conducted through three sub-indices, fourteen pillars and twenty-eight individual and institutional variables of Global Entrepreurship and Development Index (GEDI) metholodology. The findings of the study have important implications for policy makers as the weakest areas which are to be prioritized are highlighted

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship policy, Turkey, European Union, GEDI

Kaynakça

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