2011, 2015, 2019 VE 2023 FIFA KADINLAR DÜNYA KUPASINA KATILAN ÜLKE TAKIMLARININ KOŞU MESAFELERİ VE TAHMİNİ OKSİJEN TÜKETİM KAPASİTELERİNİN ANALİZİ

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı; 2011, 2015, 2019 ve 2023 FIFA Kadınlar Dünya Kupası’na katılan ülkelerin takımlarının koşu mesafeleri ve bu mesafelere göre tahmini oksijen tüketim kapasitelerini analiz etmektir. 2011 (16 ülke), 2015 (24 ülke), 2019 (24 ülke) ve 2023 yıllarında (32 ülke) FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association / Uluslararası Futbol Federasyonları Birliği) FIFA Kadınlar Dünya Şampiyonasına katılan toplam 96 ülkeden oluşmaktadır. Takımlara ait tahmini VO2max’ın belirlenmesinde ise Marangoz tarafından geliştirilen VO2max tahmini kestirim formülü kullanılmıştır. 2011, 2015, 2019 ve 2023 yıllarında yapılan FIFA Kadınlar Dünya Şampiyonasında en çok koşu mesafesine sahip olan ülkelerden dereceye (ilk dört) giren takımların çok az olduğu görülmektedir. Takımların toplam koşu mesafeleri takımların başarısını belirlemede veya takımların oynadıkları maçların sonucunu değiştirmede önemli olduğu ancak başarı için tek unsur olmadığı, başarıya ulaşmak için sadece maç koşusu performansı değil her maçın kendine özgü teknik, taktik ve sistemsel yaklaşımların olduğu ve diğer teknik-taktik gibi becerilerinde etkili olduğu düşünülmektedir. Sonuç olarak, toplam kat edilen mesafenin dolayısıyla maksimum oksijen tüketiminin yüksek olması müsabakaları kazanmak için tek başına yeterli bir ölçüt olmadığı ve maçın sonucunu doğrudan etkilemediği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kadınlar
• Futbol
• Dünya Şampiyonası
• Koşu Mesafesi
• VO2max

ANALYSIS OF THE RUNNING DISTANCES AND ESTIMATED OXYGEN CONSUMPTION CAPACITIES OF THE COUNTRY TEAMS PARTICIPATING IN THE 2011, 2015, 2019 AND 2023 FIFA WOMEN'S WORLD CUP

Öz

The purpose of this study is to analyze the running distances of the teams participating in the 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023 FIFA Women's World Cups, as well as their estimated oxygen consumption capacities based on these distances. The total of 96 countries participating in the FIFA Women's World Championships in the years 2011 (16 countries), 2015 (24 countries), 2019 (24 countries), and 2023 (32 countries) is comprised. The VO2max estimation formula developed by Marangoz was used to determine the estimated VO2max of the teams. Across the 2011, 2015, 2019, and 2023 FIFA Women's World Championships, it is observed that only a few of the top-ranked teams possess the highest running distances. While the cumulative running distances of teams play a role in determining their success and potentially influencing match outcomes, it is acknowledged that they are not the sole determinant of success. Success in this context is contingent not only on the performance during match runs but also on the unique technical, tactical, and systemic approaches employed in each game. Other skills, such as technical-tactical abilities, are also believed to significantly contribute to achieving success. Consequently, it is evident that the total distance covered and consequently, the high levels of maximal oxygen consumption, do not singularly constitute a sufficient criterion for winning matches and do not directly dictate match outcomes.

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