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Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20

Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2 30 Kasım 2025
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Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20

Öz

The structural and electronic properties of C20 fullerenes linked by P and P2 were investigated via Density Functional Theory (DFT) in this study. The binding energies of the optimized (C20)2P and (C20P)2 structures were calculated as -41.06 eV and -21.78 eV, respectively. In the (C20)2P structure, it was observed that the inserted phosphorus atom altered the structure of one of the fullerenes, transforming the C20 framework, originally composed of twelve pentagons, into a structure consisting of two hexagons and ten pentagons. In the (C20P)2 structure, it was observed that the P – P bond between the phosphorus atoms ruptured, leading to the formation of a hexagon between the two fullerenes through bonding with carbon atoms. Under these conditions, the pentagonal structures of the fullerenes remained unchanged. The calculated GapHL values for the (C20)2P and (C20P)2 structures are 0.83 eV and 1.33 eV, respectively, indicating that they can be considered as semiconducting materials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

The author(s) acknowledge that they received no external funding to support this research.

Etik Beyan

It is declared that scientific and ethical principles were followed during the preparation of this study and that all studies used are stated in the bibliography.

Teşekkür

The numerical calculations reported in this paper were performed at TUBITAK ULAKBIM, High Performance and Grid Computing Center (TRUBA resources).

Kaynakça

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  4. Aihara, J. (1995). Bond Resonance Energy and Verification of the Isolated Pentagon Rule. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117, 14, 4130-4136.
  5. Taylor, R., Walton, D. R. M. (1993). The Chemistry of Fullerenes. Nature, 363, 685-693.
  6. Omacrsawa, E., (2012). Perspectives of Fullerene Nanotechnology. Springer, 376.
  7. Ghavanloo, E., Rafii-Tabar, H., Kausar, A., Giannopoulos, G. I., Fazelzadeh, S. A. (2023). Experimental and computational physics of fullerenes and their nanocomposites: Synthesis, thermo-mechanical characteristics and nanomedicine applications. Physics Reports, 996, 1-116.
  8. Prinzbach, H., Weiler, A., Landenberger, P., Wahl, F., Wörth, J., Scott, L. T., Gelmont, M., Olevano, D., v. Issendorff, B. (2000). Gas-phase production and photoelectron spectroscopy of the smallest fullerene, C20. Nature, 407, 60-63.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Atom ve Molekül Fiziği, Yoğun Madde Modellemesi ve Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Teorisi, Nanomalzemeler

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

29 Nisan 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Mutluer, K., & Demiray, F. (2025). Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 12(2), 448-455. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1643102
AMA
1.Mutluer K, Demiray F. Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;12(2):448-455. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1643102
Chicago
Mutluer, Kaan, ve Ferhat Demiray. 2025. “Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12 (2): 448-55. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1643102.
EndNote
Mutluer K, Demiray F (01 Kasım 2025) Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12 2 448–455.
IEEE
[1]K. Mutluer ve F. Demiray, “Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20”, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, ss. 448–455, Kas. 2025, doi: 10.35193/bseufbd.1643102.
ISNAD
Mutluer, Kaan - Demiray, Ferhat. “Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 12/2 (01 Kasım 2025): 448-455. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.1643102.
JAMA
1.Mutluer K, Demiray F. Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2025;12:448–455.
MLA
Mutluer, Kaan, ve Ferhat Demiray. “Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20”. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 12, sy 2, Kasım 2025, ss. 448-55, doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1643102.
Vancouver
1.Kaan Mutluer, Ferhat Demiray. Theoretical Investigations of P and P2 Bridged Fullerene C20. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2025;12(2):448-55. doi:10.35193/bseufbd.1643102