Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Endüstriyel IoT Bulut Uygulamaları için Düşük Maliyetli Modbus/MQTT Ağ Geçidi Tasarımı ve Gerçekleştirilmesi

Yıl 2020, , 170 - 183, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.708445

Öz

Günümüzde, bulut teknolojileri endüstriyel alanlarda kullanılan cihaz ve makinelerden toplanan verilerin gerçek zamanlı olarak takip edilmesinde önemli çözümler sunmaktadırlar. Sahada elde edilen verilerin bulut platformlarına aktarılabilmesi için farklı türden ağ geçitlerinden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada endüstriyel alanlarda kullanılabilecek düşük güç tüketimine sahip, düşük maliyetli nesnelerin interneti (Internet of Things, IoT) temelli bir ağ geçidi prototipi tasarımı sunulmaktadır. Bulut platforma aktarılacak verilerin sahadan ağ geçidi üzerine alınması için endüstriyel veri iletişiminde sıklıkla kullanılan Modbus protokolü kullanılmıştır. Ağ geçidinde toplanan verilerin bulut platformuna kablosuz ortamda aktarımını sağlamak için IoT uygulamalarında sıkça kullanılan Mesaj Kuyruk Telemetri Ulaştırma Protokolü (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport, MQTT) protokolü kullanılmıştır. Tasarlanan ağ geçidi, veriler üzerinde farklılığı algılayabilecek bir algoritma ile programlanmıştır. Verilerin hızlı bir şekilde görselleştirilmesi ve depolanması için IBM Watson IoT Platformu tercih edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada tasarlanan ağ geçidinin performans analizi için MQTT sunucusu olarak Mosquitto kullanılmıştır. Deneysel test çalışmalarında, farklı boyutlarda yüklere sahip veri mesajlarının farklı seviyelerde servis kalitesinde (Quality of Service, QoS) uçtan uca gecikme süreleri ve istatistiksel sonuçları verilmiştir.

Teşekkür

Yazarlar, bu çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesinde her türlü katkı ve desteklerini sağlayan GENETEK Güç Enerji Elektrik Sistemleri Özel Eğitim ve Danışmanlık San. Tic. Ltd. Şti. teşekkürlerini sunmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17, 2347-2376.
  • Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29, 1645-1660.
  • Gilchrist, A.(2016). Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things. Apress, Thailand,259.
  • Deveci, F. (2016). Tarihi Haberleşme Metodu: Modbus RTU. http://www.firatdeveci.com/, http://www.firatdeveci.com/tarihi-haberlesme-metodu-modbus-rtu/, (25.10.2019).
  • Shinde, S.A., Nimkar, P.A., Singh, S., Salpe, V.D, Jadhav Y.R. (2016). MQTT-Message Queuing Telemetry Transport protocol. International Journal of Research, 3, 240-244.
  • Astarloa, A., Bidarte, U., Jimenez, J., Zuloaga, A., Lazaro, J. (2018). Intelligent gateway for Industry 4.0-compliant production. IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 23-26 October 2016, Italy, 4902-4907.
  • Lundgaard, L.E. (1992). Partial discharge. XIV. Acoustic partial discharge detection-practical application. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 8, 34-43.
  • IEEE Standart (2006). IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, in IEEE Std P493/D4.
  • IBM. (2015). IBM Watson IoT Platform. https://www.ibm.com/watson/, https://www.ibm.com/cloud/watson-iot-platform, (06.12.2019).
  • Lee, S., Kim, H., Hong, D.K., Ju, H. (2013). Correlation Analysis of MQTT Loss and Delay According to QoS Level, The International Conference on Information Networking 2013 (ICOIN), 11 April 2013, 714-717.
  • Nugur, A., Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., Rahman, S. (2018). Design and Development of an IoT Gateway for Smart Building Applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6, 1-10.
  • Nguyen-Hoang, P., Vo-Tan, P. (2019). Development An Open-Source Industrial IoT Gateway. 2019 19th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, 25-27 September 2019, Vietnam, 201-204.
  • Corotinschi, G., Gaitan, V.G. (2018). Enabling IoT connectivity for Modbus networks by using IoT edge gateways. 14th International Conference on DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION SYSTEMS, 24-26 June 2018, Romania, 175-179.
  • Shu, F., Lu, H., Ding, Y. (2019). Novel Modbus Adaptation Method for IoT Gateway, 2019 IEEE 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), 06 June 2019, China, 632-637.
  • Tranca, D.C., Palacean, A.V., Mihu, A.C., Rosner, D. (2017). ZigBee based wireless Modbus Aggregator for Intelligent Industrial Facilities, 2017 25th Telecommunication Forum (TELFOR), 21-22 November 2017, Serbia.
  • Shaout, A., Crispin, B. (2018). Using the MQTT Protocol in Real Time for Synchronizing IoT Device State, The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 15, 515-521.
  • Sun, C., Guo, K., Xu, Z., Ma, J., Hu, D. (2019). Design and Development of Modbus/MQTT Gateway for Industrial IoT Cloud Applications Using Raspberry Pi, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2, 2267-2271.
  • Koyanagi, F. (2018). Arduino MEGA 2560 With WiFi Built-in - ESP8266. https://www.instructables.com/, https://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-MEGA-2560-With-WiFi-Built-in-ESP8266/, (28.11.2019).
  • Erman, Z. (2017). Arduino MEGA 2560. http://roboromania.ro/, http://roboromania.ro/datasheet/Arduino-Mega-2560-roboromania.pdf, (28.11.2019).
  • Genetek. PD Annunciator - GENETEK Güç, Enerji, Elektrik Sistemleri. https://genetek.com.tr/, https://genetek.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PD-Annunciator-TR.pdf, (18.09.2019).
  • Bayılmış, C., Küçük, K. (2019). Nesnelerin İnterneti: Teori ve Uygulamaları. Papatya Bilim, Türkiye, 256.
  • Crespo, E. (2016). Simple Modbus Master. Github, https://github.com/jecrespo/simple modbus/blob/master/Modbus%20RTU%20libraries%20for%20Arduino/SimpleModbusMasterManual.pdf, (28.11.2019).

Design and Implementation of Low-Cost of Modbus/MQTT Gateway for Industrial IoT Cloud Applications

Yıl 2020, , 170 - 183, 28.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.708445

Öz

Nowadays, cloud technologies offer remarkable solutions in real-time tracking of data collected from devices and machines used in industrial areas. In such cases, different types of gateways are used to transfer the obtained data to the cloud platforms. This study presents a new design of gateway prototype based on the Internet of Things (IoT), which can be used in industrial areas with low-cost and low power consumption features. Modbus protocol, which is commonly used for data communication in industrial areas, is used to gather the data to be transferred to the cloud platform from the industrial area to the gateway. The Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) protocol, which is popularly used in IoT applications, has been employed to transfer the data collected in the proposed gateway to the cloud platform in a wireless environment. The designed gateway is programmed with an algorithm that is capable of differentiating the gathered data. IBM Watson IoT Platform is adopted for rapid monitoring and storing the data. Also, Mosquitto was used as MQTT server for performance analysis of the gateway designed in the study. Furthermore, for experimental test studies, end-to-end latency and statistical results of different levels of data messages with different levels of service quality such as quality of service (QoS) are shown.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Fuqaha, A., Guizani, M., Mohammadi, M., Aledhari, M., Ayyash, M. (2015). Internet of Things: A Survey on Enabling Technologies, Protocols, and Applications, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 17, 2347-2376.
  • Gubbi, J., Buyya, R., Marusic, S., Palaniswami, M. (2013). Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems, 29, 1645-1660.
  • Gilchrist, A.(2016). Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things. Apress, Thailand,259.
  • Deveci, F. (2016). Tarihi Haberleşme Metodu: Modbus RTU. http://www.firatdeveci.com/, http://www.firatdeveci.com/tarihi-haberlesme-metodu-modbus-rtu/, (25.10.2019).
  • Shinde, S.A., Nimkar, P.A., Singh, S., Salpe, V.D, Jadhav Y.R. (2016). MQTT-Message Queuing Telemetry Transport protocol. International Journal of Research, 3, 240-244.
  • Astarloa, A., Bidarte, U., Jimenez, J., Zuloaga, A., Lazaro, J. (2018). Intelligent gateway for Industry 4.0-compliant production. IECON 2016 - 42nd Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 23-26 October 2016, Italy, 4902-4907.
  • Lundgaard, L.E. (1992). Partial discharge. XIV. Acoustic partial discharge detection-practical application. IEEE Electrical Insulation Magazine, 8, 34-43.
  • IEEE Standart (2006). IEEE Recommended Practice for the Design of Reliable Industrial and Commercial Power Systems, in IEEE Std P493/D4.
  • IBM. (2015). IBM Watson IoT Platform. https://www.ibm.com/watson/, https://www.ibm.com/cloud/watson-iot-platform, (06.12.2019).
  • Lee, S., Kim, H., Hong, D.K., Ju, H. (2013). Correlation Analysis of MQTT Loss and Delay According to QoS Level, The International Conference on Information Networking 2013 (ICOIN), 11 April 2013, 714-717.
  • Nugur, A., Pipattanasomporn, M., Kuzlu, M., Rahman, S. (2018). Design and Development of an IoT Gateway for Smart Building Applications. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 6, 1-10.
  • Nguyen-Hoang, P., Vo-Tan, P. (2019). Development An Open-Source Industrial IoT Gateway. 2019 19th International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies, 25-27 September 2019, Vietnam, 201-204.
  • Corotinschi, G., Gaitan, V.G. (2018). Enabling IoT connectivity for Modbus networks by using IoT edge gateways. 14th International Conference on DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION SYSTEMS, 24-26 June 2018, Romania, 175-179.
  • Shu, F., Lu, H., Ding, Y. (2019). Novel Modbus Adaptation Method for IoT Gateway, 2019 IEEE 3rd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), 06 June 2019, China, 632-637.
  • Tranca, D.C., Palacean, A.V., Mihu, A.C., Rosner, D. (2017). ZigBee based wireless Modbus Aggregator for Intelligent Industrial Facilities, 2017 25th Telecommunication Forum (TELFOR), 21-22 November 2017, Serbia.
  • Shaout, A., Crispin, B. (2018). Using the MQTT Protocol in Real Time for Synchronizing IoT Device State, The International Arab Journal of Information Technology, 15, 515-521.
  • Sun, C., Guo, K., Xu, Z., Ma, J., Hu, D. (2019). Design and Development of Modbus/MQTT Gateway for Industrial IoT Cloud Applications Using Raspberry Pi, IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 2, 2267-2271.
  • Koyanagi, F. (2018). Arduino MEGA 2560 With WiFi Built-in - ESP8266. https://www.instructables.com/, https://www.instructables.com/id/Arduino-MEGA-2560-With-WiFi-Built-in-ESP8266/, (28.11.2019).
  • Erman, Z. (2017). Arduino MEGA 2560. http://roboromania.ro/, http://roboromania.ro/datasheet/Arduino-Mega-2560-roboromania.pdf, (28.11.2019).
  • Genetek. PD Annunciator - GENETEK Güç, Enerji, Elektrik Sistemleri. https://genetek.com.tr/, https://genetek.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/PD-Annunciator-TR.pdf, (18.09.2019).
  • Bayılmış, C., Küçük, K. (2019). Nesnelerin İnterneti: Teori ve Uygulamaları. Papatya Bilim, Türkiye, 256.
  • Crespo, E. (2016). Simple Modbus Master. Github, https://github.com/jecrespo/simple modbus/blob/master/Modbus%20RTU%20libraries%20for%20Arduino/SimpleModbusMasterManual.pdf, (28.11.2019).
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hamdi Erdoğan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8893-2165

Kerem Küçük 0000-0002-2621-634X

Sajjad Ahmad Khan Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0787-1357

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 24 Mart 2020
Kabul Tarihi 18 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, H., Küçük, K., & Khan, S. A. (2020). Endüstriyel IoT Bulut Uygulamaları için Düşük Maliyetli Modbus/MQTT Ağ Geçidi Tasarımı ve Gerçekleştirilmesi. Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(1), 170-183. https://doi.org/10.35193/bseufbd.708445