The Role of International Monetary Fund as an Apparatus of Hegemonic World Order: A Gramscian/Coxian Approach to the Neoliberal Transformation of Turkey

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 493 - 514, 30.12.2017

Görkem Altınörs

https://doi.org/10.33905/bseusbed.327080

Öz

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the
role of IMF in the making of neoliberal transformation in Turkey. The neoliberalisation
of nation-states is a process in which the hegemonic world order critically plays
its transnational role and international financial organisations are employed crucially.
In order to assist the spread of the global capitalist hegemony, national
states have been enforced to transform their structures by these institutions.
In this paper, the transformation of the economic structures of Turkey will be
investigated as a case within the enlargement of the global hegemony. The
Gramscian and the Coxian theories will be used as method in this research. Under
the economic transformation, the restructuring of Turkish state through
transforming employment, privatisation, union activities and the social state will
be examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IMF, Turkish economy, Neoliberalism, Gramsci/Cox

Hegemonik Dünya Düzeninin Bir Aracı Olarak Uluslararası Para Fonu’nun Rolü: Türkiye’nin Neoliberal Dönüşümüne Gramsciyen/Coxyen Bir Yaklaşım

Öz

Bu makalenin amacı IMF’nin
Türkiye’de neoliberal dönüşümün yapımındaki rolünü analiz etmektir.
Ulus-devletlerin neoliberalleşmesi hegemonik dünya düzeninin önemli bir şekilde
ulus-üstü rolünü oynadığı ve uluslararası finansal kuruluşlar hayati bir
şekilde görevlendirildiği bir süreçtir. Küresel kapitalist hegemonyanın
yayılmasına yardım etmek için, ulusal devletler bu kuruluşlar tarafından yapılarını
dönüştürmeleri için zorlanmışlardır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin ekonomik
yapısının dönüşümü küresel hegemonyanın genişlemesi bağlamında incelenecektir. Gramsciyen/Coxyen teoriler bu araştırmada metot olarak
kullanılacaktır. Ekonomik dönüşümün altında, Türk devletinin istihdamın,
özelleştirmenin, sendikal hareketlerin ve sosyal devletin dönüşümü üzerinden
incelenecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

IMF, Türkiye ekonomisi, Neoliberalizm, Gramsci/Cox

Kaynakça

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