Derleme

Sağlık Reformlarının Başarısı Açısından Desantralizasyon-Resantralizasyon Döngüsü ve Ülkemizdeki Durum

Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 6 Haziran 2017
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In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country

Öz

Decentralization of health care services has been a popular tool of the health care reforms that had started in several countries during 1980s by the infl uence of neoliberal economic policies. There are four major types and degrees of decentralization: deconcentration, devolution, delegation and privatization. The purposes of all types of health care decentralization are the transfer of power from center to the periphery and encourage the local people to participate in decision-making procedures for provision of more realistic, effi cient services and increased patient satisfaction. Applications made over time have shown that decantralization can lead to many new problems instead of expected benefi ts if not well planned. Particularly in communities where there is no participatory democracy culture, where health information infrastructure and management skills are inadequate, it has been observed that these practices result in regional inequalities, and increase in resource waste by the manipulation of local politicians. In our country, the applications of decentralization within the Health Transformation Program are sought to be among the unsuccessful examples in this sense.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  4. 4. Rondinelli DA. Government decentralization and economic development: the evolution of concepts and practices. Comparative Public Administration. 2006;15:433-445. doi:10.1016/S0732- 1317(06)15018-6.
  5. 5. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)/German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ). The UNDP role in decentralization and local governance (New York, UNDP Evaluation Offi ce, 2000), s.29 (box 13).
  6. 6. Homedes N, Ugalde A. Why neoliberal health reforms have failed in Latin America. Health Policy. 2005;71(1):83-96. Doi:10.1016/j. healthpol.2004.01.011.
  7. 7. Prudhomme R. The dangers of decentralization. World Bank Res Obs. 1995;10(2):201-220. Doi:10.1093/wbro/10.2.201.
  8. 8. Collins P. Special issue-Decentralization and local governance in Africa. Public Adm Dev. 2003;23(1):1-3. Doi:10.1002/pad.266

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi

Bölüm

Derleme

Yayımlanma Tarihi

6 Haziran 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Nisan 2017

Kabul Tarihi

22 Nisan 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hayran, O. (2017). In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, 1(1), 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF
AMA
1.Hayran O. In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2017;1(1):1-6. https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF
Chicago
Hayran, Osman. 2017. “In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 1 (1): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF.
EndNote
Hayran O (01 Haziran 2017) In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 1 1 1–6.
IEEE
[1]O. Hayran, “In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country”, J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res, c. 1, sy 1, ss. 1–6, Haz. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF
ISNAD
Hayran, Osman. “In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research 1/1 (01 Haziran 2017): 1-6. https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF.
JAMA
1.Hayran O. In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res. 2017;1:1–6.
MLA
Hayran, Osman. “In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country”. Journal of Biotechnology and Strategic Health Research, c. 1, sy 1, Haziran 2017, ss. 1-6, https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF.
Vancouver
1.Osman Hayran. In Terms of The Success of Health Reforms, The Decentralization-Recentralization Cycle and The Situation In Our Country. J Biotechnol and Strategic Health Res [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2017;1(1):1-6. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA63YY64WF