Araştırma Makalesi

A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan

Öz

Climate change, caused primarily by fossil fuels used for meeting the increasing energy demand, has become a global concern since the last decade. One of the most important sectors contributing to this demand is transport fuel production. Oil refining is the hotspot for life cycle environmental burdens of all transport fuel types. To respond to this global challenge, all parties need to work in an identical pattern, i.e., socially appropriate, technically feasible, economically sustainable, and environmentally friendly. Specifically, the oil refining industry uses vast amounts of raw materials and creates considerable waste that needs to be processed, mainly at refinery sites. In this study, we compare two different types of crude oil used in Sudan refineries, namely X and Y blend crude oil, in terms of environmental impacts. A detailed Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) defined by the ISO14040/14044 frameworks carried out via SimaPro software v.8.1.1.16. Both midpoint and endpoint approaches were adopted for the ReCiPe impact assessment method. Based on the selected midpoint impact categories, i.e., climate change, ozone depletion, human toxicity, and terrestrial acidification, the X crude oil impact scores were 282.7 kg CO2 eq, 2.45E-06 kg CFC-11 eq, 1.05 kg 1,4-DB eq, and 0.145 kg SO2 eq while the Y crude oil scores were 265.9 kg CO2 eq, 1.58E-06 kg CFC-11 eq, 0.735 kg 1,4-DB eq, and 0.095 kg SO2 eq, respectively. From an endpoint approach considering the representative single scores, overall impacts for the X and Y crude oil created an environmental load output of 13.8 and 12.7 Pt, respectively. As expected, both types of crude oil had a direct impact on the environment, where crude oil Y was found to have 10% less impact than crude oil X.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] OECD (2008) Revitalizing Sudan’s Non-Oil Exports: A Diagnostic Trade Integration Study (DTIS) Prepared for the Integrated Framework Program. Available online: https://www.oecd.org/aidfortrade/countryprofiles/dtis/Sudan-DTIS-2008.pdf.
  2. [2] Cust, J. & Harding, T. (2013) Oil in South. Sudan Implications from International Experience. IGC Working Paper S-52101-SSN-1. Available online: https://www.theigc.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/Cust-Harding-2013-Working-Paper.pdf.
  3. [3] Omoregie, E., Ufodike, E. B. C., & Onwuliri, C. O. E. (1997). Effects of water soluble fractions of crude oil on carbohydrate reserves of Oreochromis niloticus(L.). Journal of Aquatic Sciences, 12, 1-7.
  4. [4] Menoufi, Karim Ali Ibrahim. (2011) . Life cycle analysis and life cyle impact assessment methodologies: a state of the art. http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/45831.
  5. [5] Poonam, R. K., & Ashok, Y. (2013). Poonam, R. K., & Ashok, Y. (2013). Ground water quality in Mohendergarh Town, Haryana (India). Int J Pharma Chem Sci, 2, 226-228.
  6. [6] Abii, T. A., & Nwosu, P. C. (2009). The effect of oil-spillage on the soil of Eleme in Rivers State of the Niger-Delta Area of Nigeria. Research journal of environmental sciences, 3(3), 316-320.
  7. [7] International Standard Organisation (ISO) (2006) Environmental management—Life cycle assessment: Requirements and Guidelines. ISO14044, Geneva.
  8. [8] International Standard Organisation (ISO) (2006) Environmental management—Life cycle assessment: Principles and framework. ISO14040, Geneva.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Kimya Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

4 Ocak 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Abdelgadir, M., Yılan, G., & Çiftçioğlu, G. (2022). A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.999916
AMA
1.Abdelgadir M, Yılan G, Çiftçioğlu G. A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;5(1):1-7. doi:10.55117/bufbd.999916
Chicago
Abdelgadir, Mohammed, Gülşah Yılan, ve Gökçen Çiftçioğlu. 2022. “A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 (1): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.999916.
EndNote
Abdelgadir M, Yılan G, Çiftçioğlu G (01 Haziran 2022) A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5 1 1–7.
IEEE
[1]M. Abdelgadir, G. Yılan, ve G. Çiftçioğlu, “A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan”, Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, ss. 1–7, Haz. 2022, doi: 10.55117/bufbd.999916.
ISNAD
Abdelgadir, Mohammed - Yılan, Gülşah - Çiftçioğlu, Gökçen. “A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi 5/1 (01 Haziran 2022): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.55117/bufbd.999916.
JAMA
1.Abdelgadir M, Yılan G, Çiftçioğlu G. A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 2022;5:1–7.
MLA
Abdelgadir, Mohammed, vd. “A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan”. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 5, sy 1, Haziran 2022, ss. 1-7, doi:10.55117/bufbd.999916.
Vancouver
1.Mohammed Abdelgadir, Gülşah Yılan, Gökçen Çiftçioğlu. A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Two Different Crude Oil Types for a Refinery in Sudan. Bayburt Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2022;5(1):1-7. doi:10.55117/bufbd.999916

 

Taranılan Dizinler

                          download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiYWNhZGVtaW5kZXhfbG9nby5wbmciLCJwYXRoIjoiMDE0OC9jNGUxL2ExYTEvNjlkNjIzMDZkMDFhNzkuNjQwNjcyNTYucG5nIiwiZXhwIjoxNzc1NjQ0OTUxLCJub25jZSI6IjIwMTE3NzAxMDQyODcyNDhkYjljNzA3MDNiZTI4MGQyIn0.gcKaww5KFzsu_vkMOBXVC6pmMUKOapitiUhwD5Iy6xQ      download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoiRFJKSV9Mb2dvLmpwZyIsInBhdGgiOiJhNjIxLzI3ZmUvZjRlZC82OWQ2MjMwNmM3MjM5NC45MjkzMzc2NC5qcGciLCJleHAiOjE3NzU2NDQ5NTEsIm5vbmNlIjoiODFjZDA0YjFjYjQ5OTM1MTM2YjVlNWFmOWU3M2VkMGEifQ.IrE2DQxJsd2_GiIgUm-2Ss63rpEBkTJ5pPxG4zfLZPE     download?token=eyJhdXRoX3JvbGVzIjpbXSwiZW5kcG9pbnQiOiJqb3VybmFsIiwib3JpZ2luYWxuYW1lIjoibG9nbzIucG5nIiwicGF0aCI6IjcxN2YvZTNhOS8wNDBkLzY5ZDYyMzA2ZDFkOWU3LjQzMzczOTcwLnBuZyIsImV4cCI6MTc3NTY0NDk1MSwibm9uY2UiOiI1Y2IzZGU3YjExOGIyNzA0Y2FiOTc1NTEyOTg0MjMxNSJ9.Bkxx2nQGj6Iq9GPltNmAd5p7wFOSTH2Ga3QTA0IL4cM