Araştırma Makalesi

Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers' Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons

Cilt: 39-1 31 Aralık 2022
Wala Fahad Almijiwl *, Müge Satar
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Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers' Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons

Öz

COVID-19 caused a shift in language teaching from face-to-face lessons (F2FLs) to synchronous online lessons (SOLs) conducted via videoconferencing systems (VCS). This paper explores teachers’ perceptions about VCS affordances for classroom interaction, their ability to create learning opportunities, and the challenges they faced and suggestions on how to overcome them. Following a mixed-methods approach, 20 English as foreign language (EFL) teachers at a Saudi University completed questionnaires and five participated in semi-structured interviews. Findings indicated that the webcam was the least used VCS functionality to facilitate interaction. Teachers thought that they created learning opportunities in SOLs but not as much/well as in F2FLs. Insufficient technological and pedagogical knowledge and skills were identified as main challenges which impeded interaction in SOLs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Emergency Remote Teaching, Classroom Interaction, EFL, Synchronous Online Lessons

Kaynakça

  1. Alahmadi, N., & Alraddadi, B. (2020). The impact of virtual classes on second language interaction in the Saudi EFL context: A case study of Saudi undergraduate students. Arab World English Journal, 11(3), 56-72.
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  3. Al-Nuaim, H. A. (2012). The use of virtual classrooms in e-learning: A case study in King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia. E-Learning and Digital Media, 9(2), 211-222.
  4. Al-Samiri, R. A. (2021). English language teaching in Saudi Arabia in response to the COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and positive outcomes. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on Covid 19 Challenges, (1), 147-159.
  5. Alvi, A. H., Bilal, S. M., & Alvi, A. A. (2021). Technology, pedagogy & assessment: Challenges of COVID19-imposed e-teaching of ESP to Saudi female PY students. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on Covid 19 Challenges, (1), 334-353.
  6. Attride-Stirling, J. (2001). Thematic networks: An analytic tool for qualitative research. Qualitative Research, 1(3), 385-405.
  7. Barley, N. (2021). Audio vs. video conferencing for language learning: Choosing the right tool for the right job. In M. Montebello (Ed.), Digital Pedagogies and the Transformation of Language Education (pp. 97-121). IGI Global.
  8. Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J. et al. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126.
  9. Castelli, F. R., & Sarvary, M. A. (2021). Why students do not turn on their video cameras during online classes and an equitable and inclusive plan to encourage them to do so. Ecology and Evolution, 11(8), 3565-3576.
  10. ‏Cohen, C. (2015). Developing teachers’ semio-pedagogical competence for webconference-supported teaching through teacher training [PowerPoint slides]. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01188670

Kaynak Göster

APA
Almijiwl, W. F., & Satar, M. (2022). Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons. Bogazici University Journal of Education, 39-1, 39-67. https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1040443
AMA
1.Almijiwl WF, Satar M. Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons. BUJE. 2022;39-1:39-67. doi:10.52597/buje.1040443
Chicago
Almijiwl, Wala Fahad, ve Müge Satar. 2022. “Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons”. Bogazici University Journal of Education 39-1 (Aralık): 39-67. https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1040443.
EndNote
Almijiwl WF, Satar M (01 Aralık 2022) Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons. Bogazici University Journal of Education 39-1 39–67.
IEEE
[1]W. F. Almijiwl ve M. Satar, “Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons”, BUJE, c. 39-1, ss. 39–67, Ara. 2022, doi: 10.52597/buje.1040443.
ISNAD
Almijiwl, Wala Fahad - Satar, Müge. “Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons”. Bogazici University Journal of Education 39-1 (01 Aralık 2022): 39-67. https://doi.org/10.52597/buje.1040443.
JAMA
1.Almijiwl WF, Satar M. Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons. BUJE. 2022;39-1:39–67.
MLA
Almijiwl, Wala Fahad, ve Müge Satar. “Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons”. Bogazici University Journal of Education, c. 39-1, Aralık 2022, ss. 39-67, doi:10.52597/buje.1040443.
Vancouver
1.Wala Fahad Almijiwl, Müge Satar. Emergency Remote Teaching During COVID-19: Saudi University Teachers’ Perceptions of EFL Classroom Interaction in Synchronous Online Lessons. BUJE. 01 Aralık 2022;39-1:39-67. doi:10.52597/buje.1040443