Genç Yetişkinlerde Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantıları, Öz-Şefkat ve Duygu Düzenleme Becerileri Depresyon Belirtilerini Yordar mı?

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 2, 59 - 80, 17.12.2020

Gizem Akcan , Aslı Burçak Taşören

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, depresyon belirtilerinin, çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıları, duygu düzenleme ve öz-şefkat tarafından yordanıp yordanmadığını incelemektir. Verilerin toplanmasında, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantılar Ölçeği, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği- 18 Maddelik Kısa Formu ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçekleri kullanılmış ve 18-64 yaş arası 342 katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Depresyon ile Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantıları, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeğinin alt boyutlarının birçoğu ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçekleri arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Depresyon belirtilerinin, Çocukluk Çağı Olumsuz Yaşantıları, Bilişsel Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeğinin felaketleştirme alt boyutu ve Öz-Duyarlık Ölçeğinin sosyal izolasyon ve öz-sevecenlik alt boyutları tarafından yordandığı görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çocukluk çağı olumsuz yaşantıları, depresyon, öz-şefkat, bilişsel duygu düzenleme

Does Adverse Childhood Experiences, Diferences in Emotion Regulation and Self-Compassion Determine Depressive Symptoms in Adults?

Öz

The present study seeks to understand the relationship between adverse childhood experiences, emotion regulation, self-compassion and depressive symptoms. It was hypothesized that adverse childhood experiences, emotion dysregulation and lack of self-compassion would predict depressive symptoms. Beck Depression Inventory, Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire, Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Short-18 Item Version and the Self-Compassion Scale were administered to 342 participants ages 18-64. According to the findings of this study, there were significant relations among Depression, Adverse Childhood Experiences, most of the subscales of Cognitive Emotion Regulation Scale and Self-Compassion Subscales. Depression was predicted by Adverse Childhood Experiences, the catastrophizing subscale of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and the social isolation and self-kindness subscales of the Self-Compassion Scale.

Kaynakça

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