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CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE PALYNOLOGIQUE DES CHARBONS TERTIAIRES DE LA TURQUIE

Yıl 1964, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 63, 29 - 42, 01.04.1964

Erol Akyol

Öz

L'etude palynologique des charbons tertiaires turcs a ete entreprise pour la premiere fois, en 1954, par G. von der Brelie. Cet auteur voulait mettre au point tous les spores et pollens des differents etages du Tertiaire, â partir des charbons dates par des macrofossiles, et en donner des resultats numeriques en pourcentage. Ses etudes des echantillons, provenant de 18 points differents, sont insuffisantes pour la mise au point de la stratigraphie palynologique du Tertiaire de toute la Turquie. Dans son rapport (2), l'auteur donne les resultats numeriques et les interpretation stratigraphiques, sans aucune description des formes palynologiques trouvees.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CONTRIBUTION A L PALYNOLOGIQUE DES CHARBONS TERTIAIRES DE LA TURQUIE

Kaynakça

  • 1 — AKYOL, E. (1963) : Etude palynologique de cinq veines de houille de Gelik et de deux veines de lignite de Soma. Thise, 3e cycle. Fac. des Sc. de Lille.
  • 2 — BRELIE, G.v.d. (1954) : Anadolu linyitlerinin palinolojik tetkiki hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Rap., no. 2584 (neşredilmemiş), Ankara.
  • 3 (1955) : Seyitömer 10 sondajının damar profilinin mikropaleontolojik tetkiki. M.T.A. Rap., no. 2339 (neşredilmemiş), Ankara.
  • 4 — — (1958) : Ankara vilâyetine bağlı Kayı-Bucuk linyit kömürü zuhurunun yaş durumu hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., no. 50, Ankara.
  • 5 — (1961) : Recherches sur les pollens dans les argiles du Lar (Demavend, Iran). Pollen et Spores, vol. III, no. l, pp. 77-84.
  • 6 — COOKSON, I.C. (1947) : Plant microfossils from the lignites of Kerguelen Archipelago. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 1-23.
  • 7 (1950) : Fossil pollen grains of Proteaceous type from Tertiary deposits in Australia. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 25-42.
  • 8 (1957) : On some Australian Tertiary spores and pollen grains that extend the geological and geographical distribution of living genera. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 55-67.
  • 9 — ERDTMAN, G. (1952) : Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy «Angiospermae». Uppsala.
  • 10 (1957) : Pollen and spore morphology and plant taxonomy «Gymnospermae». Stockholm.
  • 11 — GHOSH, A. K. & BANERJEE, D. (1963) : Pteridophytic spores (other than Parkeriaceae and Schizaeaceae) from the Tertiary of Assam, India. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. 2, pp. 413-423.
  • 12 — GROOT, J.J. & GROOT, C.R. (1962) : Some plant microfossils from the Brightseat formation (Paleocene) of Maryland. Palaeontographica Abt. B, Band 111, pp. 161-171, Stuttgart.
  • 13 ; PENNY, J. S. & GROOT, C. R. (1961) : Plant microfossils and age of the Raritan, Tuscaloosa and Magothy formations of the Eastern United States. Paleontographica Abt. B, Band 108, pp. 121-140, Stuttgart.
  • 14 — KEDVES, M. (1960) : Etudes palynologiques dans le bassin de Dorog l. Pollen et Spores, vol. II, no. l, pp. 89-118.
  • 15 (1961) : Etudes palynologiques dans le bassin de Dorog II. Pollen et Spores, vol. III, no. l, pp. 101-153.
  • 16 — (1962) : Etudes palynologiques de quelques Echantillons du bassin de Tatabanya. Pollen et Spores, vol. IV, no. l, pp. 155-168.
  • 17 (1963) : Stratigraphie palynologique des couches eocenes de Hongrie. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. l, pp. 149-159.
  • 18 — KIRCHHEIMER, F. (1950) : Microfossilien aus Salzablagerungen des Tertiârs. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 127-160, Stuttgart.
  • 19 — KREMP, G. (1950) : Pollenanalytische Untersuchung des Miozânen Braunkohlenlagers von Konin an der Warthe. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 53-93, Stuttgart.
  • 20 — KRUTZSCH, W. (1959) : Micropalâontologische (Sporenpalâontologische) Untersuchungen in der Braunkohle des Geiseltales. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 19.
  • 21 — LESCHIK, G. (1956) : Die Entstehung der Braunkohle der Wetterau und ihre Mikro- und Makroflora. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 100, pp. 26-64, Stuttgart.
  • 22 — NAGY, E. (1963) : Spores nouvelles des couches neogenes de Hongrie. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. l, pp. 143-148.
  • 23 (1963) : Spores et pollens nouveaux d'une coupe de la Briqueterie d'Eger (Hongrie). Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. 2, pp. 397-412.
  • 24 — PFLUG, H. D. (1953) : Zur Entstehung und Entvvicklung des Angiospermidenpollens in der Erdgeschichte. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 95, pp. 60-171, Stuttgart.
  • 25 — POTONIE, R. (1931) : Zur Mikroskopie der Braunkohlen. Tertiare Blütenstaubformen (1. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. II, pp. 63-113.
  • 26 — (1931) : Pollenformen der Miocanen Braunkohlen (2. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 141-160.
  • 27 (1931) : Pollenformen aus Tertiâren Braunkohlen (3. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 94-122.
  • 28 (1931) : Zur Mikroskopie der Braunkohlen Tertiare Sporen- und Blütenstaubformen (4. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 105-119.
  • 29 (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Eocanen Humodils des Geiseltals. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 128-182.
  • 30 — (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Eocanen Humodils des Geiseltals. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. XIV, pp. 73-118a.
  • 31 (1951) : Revision stratigraphisch wichtiger Sporomorphen des Mitteleuropâischen Tertiârs. Palaontographica Abt. B, Band 91, pp. 131-151, Stuttgart.
  • 32 (1956) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae I. Bell. Geol. Jb. 23, Hannover.
  • 33 (1958) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae II. Bell. Geol. Jb. 31, Hannover.
  • 34 (1960) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae III. Bell. Geol. Jb. 39, Hannover.
  • 35 & VENİTZ, H. (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Miozânen Humodils der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 97-104.
  • 35 & (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Miozânen Humodils der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. XIV, pp. 1186-141.
  • 37 — REİSSİNGER, A. (1950) : Die «Pollenanalyse» ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit. Palaontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 99-126. Stuttgart.
  • 38 — THİERGART, F. (1953) : Über einige Sporen und Pollen der Perutzer Schichten (Böhmen). Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 95, pp. 53-59, Stuttgart.
  • 39 — THOMSON, P. W. (1950) : Alttertiâre Elemente in der Pollenflora der rheinischen Braunkohlen und einige stratigraphisch wichtige Pollenformen derselben. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 94-98, Stuttgart.
  • 40 & PFLUG, H. D. (1953) : Pollen und Sporen des Mitteleuropâischen Tertiârs. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band. 94, pp. 1-138, Stuttgart.
  • 41 -— TRAVERSE, A. (1955) : Pollen Analysis of the Brandon lignite of Vermont. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 1-52.
  • 42 — WEYLAND, H. & PFLUG, H. D. (1961) : Beitrâge zur fossilen Flora des Braunkohlenbeckens von Megalopolis im Peloponnes (Griechenland). Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 108, pp. 93-120, Stuttgart.
  • 43 — WOLFF, H. (1934) : Mikrofossilien des Pliozânen Humodils der Grube Freigericht bei Dettingen a. M. und Vergleich mit alteren Schichten des Tertiârs so wie Posttertiâren Ablagerungen. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol IV, pp. 36-50.

TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ

Yıl 1964, Cilt: 63 Sayı: 63, 29 - 42, 01.04.1964

Erol Akyol

Öz

Türkiye Tersiyer kömürlerinin palinolojik etüdlerine ilk defa, 1954 te G. von der Brelie tarafından başlanmıştır. Brelie'nin gayesi, makrofosillerle yaşları katî olarak bilinen kömürlerin etüdü ile, Tersiyerin çeşitli katlarına ait bütün spor ve pollenleri, ve bunların yüzdelerini ortaya koymaktı. Fakat 18 ayrı noktadan alınmış numunelerle bütün Türkiye'nin Tersiyer palinolojik stratigrafisini ortaya koymak mümkün değildir. Vermiş olduğu raporda (2) yazar, elde ettiği stratigrafik neticeleri ve her türün yüzdelerini belirtmiş, fakat hiçbir spor ve pollenin deskripsiyonunu yapmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ

Kaynakça

  • 1 — AKYOL, E. (1963) : Etude palynologique de cinq veines de houille de Gelik et de deux veines de lignite de Soma. Thise, 3e cycle. Fac. des Sc. de Lille.
  • 2 — BRELIE, G.v.d. (1954) : Anadolu linyitlerinin palinolojik tetkiki hakkında rapor. M.T.A. Rap., no. 2584 (neşredilmemiş), Ankara.
  • 3 (1955) : Seyitömer 10 sondajının damar profilinin mikropaleontolojik tetkiki. M.T.A. Rap., no. 2339 (neşredilmemiş), Ankara.
  • 4 — — (1958) : Ankara vilâyetine bağlı Kayı-Bucuk linyit kömürü zuhurunun yaş durumu hakkında. M.T.A. Derg., no. 50, Ankara.
  • 5 — (1961) : Recherches sur les pollens dans les argiles du Lar (Demavend, Iran). Pollen et Spores, vol. III, no. l, pp. 77-84.
  • 6 — COOKSON, I.C. (1947) : Plant microfossils from the lignites of Kerguelen Archipelago. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 1-23.
  • 7 (1950) : Fossil pollen grains of Proteaceous type from Tertiary deposits in Australia. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 25-42.
  • 8 (1957) : On some Australian Tertiary spores and pollen grains that extend the geological and geographical distribution of living genera. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 15, pp. 55-67.
  • 9 — ERDTMAN, G. (1952) : Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy «Angiospermae». Uppsala.
  • 10 (1957) : Pollen and spore morphology and plant taxonomy «Gymnospermae». Stockholm.
  • 11 — GHOSH, A. K. & BANERJEE, D. (1963) : Pteridophytic spores (other than Parkeriaceae and Schizaeaceae) from the Tertiary of Assam, India. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. 2, pp. 413-423.
  • 12 — GROOT, J.J. & GROOT, C.R. (1962) : Some plant microfossils from the Brightseat formation (Paleocene) of Maryland. Palaeontographica Abt. B, Band 111, pp. 161-171, Stuttgart.
  • 13 ; PENNY, J. S. & GROOT, C. R. (1961) : Plant microfossils and age of the Raritan, Tuscaloosa and Magothy formations of the Eastern United States. Paleontographica Abt. B, Band 108, pp. 121-140, Stuttgart.
  • 14 — KEDVES, M. (1960) : Etudes palynologiques dans le bassin de Dorog l. Pollen et Spores, vol. II, no. l, pp. 89-118.
  • 15 (1961) : Etudes palynologiques dans le bassin de Dorog II. Pollen et Spores, vol. III, no. l, pp. 101-153.
  • 16 — (1962) : Etudes palynologiques de quelques Echantillons du bassin de Tatabanya. Pollen et Spores, vol. IV, no. l, pp. 155-168.
  • 17 (1963) : Stratigraphie palynologique des couches eocenes de Hongrie. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. l, pp. 149-159.
  • 18 — KIRCHHEIMER, F. (1950) : Microfossilien aus Salzablagerungen des Tertiârs. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 127-160, Stuttgart.
  • 19 — KREMP, G. (1950) : Pollenanalytische Untersuchung des Miozânen Braunkohlenlagers von Konin an der Warthe. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 53-93, Stuttgart.
  • 20 — KRUTZSCH, W. (1959) : Micropalâontologische (Sporenpalâontologische) Untersuchungen in der Braunkohle des Geiseltales. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. 19.
  • 21 — LESCHIK, G. (1956) : Die Entstehung der Braunkohle der Wetterau und ihre Mikro- und Makroflora. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 100, pp. 26-64, Stuttgart.
  • 22 — NAGY, E. (1963) : Spores nouvelles des couches neogenes de Hongrie. Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. l, pp. 143-148.
  • 23 (1963) : Spores et pollens nouveaux d'une coupe de la Briqueterie d'Eger (Hongrie). Pollen et Spores, vol. V, no. 2, pp. 397-412.
  • 24 — PFLUG, H. D. (1953) : Zur Entstehung und Entvvicklung des Angiospermidenpollens in der Erdgeschichte. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 95, pp. 60-171, Stuttgart.
  • 25 — POTONIE, R. (1931) : Zur Mikroskopie der Braunkohlen. Tertiare Blütenstaubformen (1. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. II, pp. 63-113.
  • 26 — (1931) : Pollenformen der Miocanen Braunkohlen (2. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 141-160.
  • 27 (1931) : Pollenformen aus Tertiâren Braunkohlen (3. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 94-122.
  • 28 (1931) : Zur Mikroskopie der Braunkohlen Tertiare Sporen- und Blütenstaubformen (4. Mitt.). Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 105-119.
  • 29 (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Eocanen Humodils des Geiseltals. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 128-182.
  • 30 — (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Eocanen Humodils des Geiseltals. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. XIV, pp. 73-118a.
  • 31 (1951) : Revision stratigraphisch wichtiger Sporomorphen des Mitteleuropâischen Tertiârs. Palaontographica Abt. B, Band 91, pp. 131-151, Stuttgart.
  • 32 (1956) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae I. Bell. Geol. Jb. 23, Hannover.
  • 33 (1958) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae II. Bell. Geol. Jb. 31, Hannover.
  • 34 (1960) : Synopsis der Gattungen der Sporae Dispersae III. Bell. Geol. Jb. 39, Hannover.
  • 35 & VENİTZ, H. (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Miozânen Humodils der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. IV, pp. 97-104.
  • 35 & (1934) : Zur Mikrobotanik des Miozânen Humodils der Niederrheinischen Bucht. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. XIV, pp. 1186-141.
  • 37 — REİSSİNGER, A. (1950) : Die «Pollenanalyse» ausgedehnt auf alle Sedimentgesteine der geologischen Vergangenheit. Palaontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 99-126. Stuttgart.
  • 38 — THİERGART, F. (1953) : Über einige Sporen und Pollen der Perutzer Schichten (Böhmen). Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 95, pp. 53-59, Stuttgart.
  • 39 — THOMSON, P. W. (1950) : Alttertiâre Elemente in der Pollenflora der rheinischen Braunkohlen und einige stratigraphisch wichtige Pollenformen derselben. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 90, pp. 94-98, Stuttgart.
  • 40 & PFLUG, H. D. (1953) : Pollen und Sporen des Mitteleuropâischen Tertiârs. Palâontographica Abt. B, Band. 94, pp. 1-138, Stuttgart.
  • 41 -— TRAVERSE, A. (1955) : Pollen Analysis of the Brandon lignite of Vermont. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol. I, pp. 1-52.
  • 42 — WEYLAND, H. & PFLUG, H. D. (1961) : Beitrâge zur fossilen Flora des Braunkohlenbeckens von Megalopolis im Peloponnes (Griechenland). Palâontographica Abt. B, Band 108, pp. 93-120, Stuttgart.
  • 43 — WOLFF, H. (1934) : Mikrofossilien des Pliozânen Humodils der Grube Freigericht bei Dettingen a. M. und Vergleich mit alteren Schichten des Tertiârs so wie Posttertiâren Ablagerungen. Cat. of Foss. Spores and Pollen, vol IV, pp. 36-50.
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Erol Akyol Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Nisan 1964
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 1964 Cilt: 63 Sayı: 63

Kaynak Göster

APA Akyol, E. (1964). TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 63(63), 29-42.
AMA Akyol E. TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 1964;63(63):29-42.
Chicago Akyol, Erol. “TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 63, sy. 63 (Nisan 1964): 29-42.
EndNote Akyol E (01 Nisan 1964) TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 63 63 29–42.
IEEE E. Akyol, “TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 63, sy. 63, ss. 29–42, 1964.
ISNAD Akyol, Erol. “TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 63/63 (Nisan 1964), 29-42.
JAMA Akyol E. TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1964;63:29–42.
MLA Akyol, Erol. “TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 63, sy. 63, 1964, ss. 29-42.
Vancouver Akyol E. TÜRKİYE TERSİYER KÖMÜRLERİ PALİNOLOJİK ETÜDLERİNE DAİR BAŞLANGIÇ. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 1964;63(63):29-42.

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