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Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 170 Sayı: 170, 175 - 192, 17.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260

Öz

It is aimed to reveal the basement topography, the coal-bearing levels, the alteration zones containing uranium ore, and the tectonic structure prevailing by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in the Thrace Paleogene-Neogene Basin. In this context, seismic data collected on the six profiles were interpreted by correlating with the data of 97 wells. In the seismic lines, respectively, the metamorphic basement-Eocene boundary, the top of the coal-bearing zone and the boundary of the Danişmen-Ergene formations were confirmed by using the borehole data. By evaluating seismic data, the coal propagation is modeled with three dimensional (3D) figures. Moreover, coal accumulation starts from the southwest of the field and continues towards the northeast, and it is supported by the results obtained from the borehole data. The presence of uranium ore in some of the alteration zones and borehole data indicated that all alteration zones determined should be inspected for uranium ore. In addition to normal and reverse faults, positive and negative flower structures formed in the strike-slip fault zones were determined, and lignite deposits were cut in the flank of these structures. Finally, it is recommended to carry out seismic studies before drilling, to investigate potential coal and uranium areas and to plan more seismic lines.

Destekleyen Kurum

The General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA)

Proje Numarası

2018-33-13-17 and 2019-33-13-13

Teşekkür

The General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration (MTA) carried out this study within the Radioactive Raw Material Explorations of the Trakya Region project with the code numbers 2018-33-13-17 and 2019-33-13-13. We thank Project Head, Dr.Lütfi TAŞKIRAN, and the seismic team who contributed to the seismic studies. We also thank Dr. Orhan GÜRELİ for his contributions to the data processing and interpretation stages. We also thank Atila SEFÜNÇ for his contributions to seismic interpretation stages, Erdal ÖZCAN for solving systemic problems encountered in seismic data processing laboratories, and Orhan Cem ÖZERK, Ahmet Murat ALYAZ, Dr. Yavuz BEDİ and Dr. Halil YUSUFOĞLU for their guiding contributions to this article. And, we would like to thank Prof. Dr. Hakan KARSLI and Dr. Kemal Mert ÖNAL for their contribution to the development of the article.

Kaynakça

  • Boer, N.P. de, 1954, Report on a Geological Reconnaissance in Turkish Thrace September, December G.A. 25373.
  • Coşkun, B.1998. Triple junction zone-North Anatolian Fault relationship and implications on petroleum exploration Saros Gulf, northern Aegean Sea Turkey 3rd International Turkish Geology Symposium (Abstract)., Ankara.
  • Çağlayan, M.A., Yurtsever, A., 1998, Burgaz-A3, Edirne-B2 ve B3; Burgaz-A4 ve Kırklareli-B4; Kırklareli-B5 ve B6; Kırklareli-C6 maps, 1:100 000 scaled geological maps of Turkey, No: 20, 21, 22, 23. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Erten, T., Çubukçu, A. 1998. Petrographic-sedimentological features, tectonic environmental models, nutritional sources, hydrocarbon and reservoir properties of the Eocene-Oligocene aged deposits of the Northern Thrace Basin. TPAO Research Group Report No: 1217, 66p. (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Günaydın, A.B., Çolak, T. 2010-2011. Industrial raw material exploration prospecting report in the Strandja Massif (E19 and E20 Sheets) and Thrace Tertiary (F19 Sheets), General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11833 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Güreli, O., 2021. Application and Success of Seismic Methods in Mineral Exploration. Architects and Engineers Group, Number 120, 98-101p (in Turkish).
  • Gürsoy, B., Tuncalı, E., Kara H., Narin, R., Dümenci, S. 1996. Thrace Tertiary coal basin report., General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:9974 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Hajnal, Z., Annesley, I.R., White, D., Matthews, R.B., Sopuck, V., Koch, R., Leppin, M., Ahuja, S. 1997. Sedimantery-hosted mineral deposits: A High resolution seismic survey in the Athabasca Basin, in Gubins, A.G., ed., Proc. Of Exploration 97: Fourth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration GEO/FX, 421-432.
  • Kaşar, S., Bürkan, K., Siyako M., Demir, O., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon possibilities of Tekirdağ-Şarköy-Keşan-Enez region. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Research Group Archive Report No: 1771, 71 (unpublished)(in Turkish).
  • Keskin, C., 1966, Pınarhisar reef complex microfacies investigation: Rev. Fac. Scien. Univ. İst, Serial B, 31 / 3-4;109-146 (in Turkish).
  • Kirk, H.M. 1936. The first summary about the geology of Thrace, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:235 (unpublished)( in Turkish).
  • Okay, A.I., Satır, M., Tüysüz, O., Akyüz, S., Chen, F. 2001. The tectonics of the Strandja Massif: late-Variscan and mid-Mesozoic deformation and metamorphism in the northern Aegean. International Journal Earth Science (Geol. Rundsch.),90, 217-233.
  • Öztunalı, Ö., Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1979. "Core" rocks of the Strandja Massif and their petrogenetic evolutions. Altınlı Symposium, Turkish Geology Institute Istanbul University Faculty of Earth Sciences, 37-44 (in Turkish).
  • Perinçek, D. 1987. Seismic characteristics of the wrench fault zone in the Thrace Basin. Proceedings of 7th Turkish Petroleum Congress, 11-21.
  • Perinçek, D. 1991. Possible strand of the North Anatolian Fault in the Thrace Basin, Turkey - An interpretation. AAPG Bulletin 75, 241–257.
  • Perinçek, D., Ataş, N., Karatut, Ş., Erensoy,E., 2015. Stratigraphy of Danişmen Formation and Distribution of Lignite Levels in the Unit in the Basin, Thrace Basin, Turkey, Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 58, No:1, 19-62 (in Turkish).
  • Sakınç, M., Yaltırak, C., Oktay, F.Y. 1999. Palaeogeographical evolution of the Thrace Neogene Basin and the Tethys Paratethys relations at northwestern Turkey (Thrace). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 153, 17-40.
  • Sezen, E., Taşkıran, L., 2020. Evaluations of the drilling studies carried out within the scope of the radioactive raw material exploration project of the Thrace region. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 29, 131-137 (in Turkish).
  • Sunal, G., Satir, M., Natal’in, B. A., Toraman, E. 2008. Paleotectonic position of the Strandja Massif and surrounding continental blocks based on Zircon Pb-Pb age studies. International Geology Review 50, 519-545
  • Şengör, A.M.C. 1979. Mid-Mesozoic closure of Permo- Triassic: Tethys and its implications. Nature 279, 590- 593.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution ol Turkey: A plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysis 75, 181-241.
  • Şengüler, İ. 2010. Thrace basin TKİ coal drillings project report, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11286 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Şengüler, İ. 2013. Geology and coal potential of Ergene (Thrace) Basin. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 16, 109-114 (in Turkish).
  • Taner, F., Çağatay, A. 1983. Geology and mineralogy of mineral deposits in the Stradja massif: Bulletin of the Turkish Geological Institute 26, 31-40, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Turgut, S., Türkaslan, M., Perinçek, D. 1991. Evolution of the Thrace sedimentary basin and its hydrocarbon prospectivity. In A. M. Spencer, Generation, Accumulation and Production of Europe's Hydrocarbons 1, 415-437.
  • Umut, M., Kurt, Z., İmik, M., Özcan, İ., Sarıkaya, H. ve Saraç, G., 1983, Geology of Tekirdag, Silivri (Istanbul), Pınarhisar area, Mineral Research and Exploration Report No. 7349, (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Umut, M., İmik, M., Kurt, Z., Özcan, İ., Ateş, M., Karabıyıkoğlu, M. ve Saraç, G. 1984. Geology of Edirne province-Kırklareli province-Lüleburgaz (Kırklareli province)-Uzunköprü (Edirne province) vicinity. Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No. 7604, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Ünal, O. T., 1967, Thrace geology and oil possibilities. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Search Group Archive, Report No. 391, 80, Ankara (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1982. Igneous and metamorphic geology and mineralization of Istranca region (Geotectonic setting and mineralization of the Istranca masif): İstanbul University Earth Sciences Review 3, 1-2, 227-294.
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 170 Sayı: 170, 175 - 192, 17.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260

Öz

Proje Numarası

2018-33-13-17 and 2019-33-13-13

Kaynakça

  • Boer, N.P. de, 1954, Report on a Geological Reconnaissance in Turkish Thrace September, December G.A. 25373.
  • Coşkun, B.1998. Triple junction zone-North Anatolian Fault relationship and implications on petroleum exploration Saros Gulf, northern Aegean Sea Turkey 3rd International Turkish Geology Symposium (Abstract)., Ankara.
  • Çağlayan, M.A., Yurtsever, A., 1998, Burgaz-A3, Edirne-B2 ve B3; Burgaz-A4 ve Kırklareli-B4; Kırklareli-B5 ve B6; Kırklareli-C6 maps, 1:100 000 scaled geological maps of Turkey, No: 20, 21, 22, 23. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Erten, T., Çubukçu, A. 1998. Petrographic-sedimentological features, tectonic environmental models, nutritional sources, hydrocarbon and reservoir properties of the Eocene-Oligocene aged deposits of the Northern Thrace Basin. TPAO Research Group Report No: 1217, 66p. (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Günaydın, A.B., Çolak, T. 2010-2011. Industrial raw material exploration prospecting report in the Strandja Massif (E19 and E20 Sheets) and Thrace Tertiary (F19 Sheets), General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11833 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Güreli, O., 2021. Application and Success of Seismic Methods in Mineral Exploration. Architects and Engineers Group, Number 120, 98-101p (in Turkish).
  • Gürsoy, B., Tuncalı, E., Kara H., Narin, R., Dümenci, S. 1996. Thrace Tertiary coal basin report., General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:9974 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Hajnal, Z., Annesley, I.R., White, D., Matthews, R.B., Sopuck, V., Koch, R., Leppin, M., Ahuja, S. 1997. Sedimantery-hosted mineral deposits: A High resolution seismic survey in the Athabasca Basin, in Gubins, A.G., ed., Proc. Of Exploration 97: Fourth Decennial International Conference on Mineral Exploration GEO/FX, 421-432.
  • Kaşar, S., Bürkan, K., Siyako M., Demir, O., 1983. Geology and hydrocarbon possibilities of Tekirdağ-Şarköy-Keşan-Enez region. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Research Group Archive Report No: 1771, 71 (unpublished)(in Turkish).
  • Keskin, C., 1966, Pınarhisar reef complex microfacies investigation: Rev. Fac. Scien. Univ. İst, Serial B, 31 / 3-4;109-146 (in Turkish).
  • Kirk, H.M. 1936. The first summary about the geology of Thrace, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:235 (unpublished)( in Turkish).
  • Okay, A.I., Satır, M., Tüysüz, O., Akyüz, S., Chen, F. 2001. The tectonics of the Strandja Massif: late-Variscan and mid-Mesozoic deformation and metamorphism in the northern Aegean. International Journal Earth Science (Geol. Rundsch.),90, 217-233.
  • Öztunalı, Ö., Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1979. "Core" rocks of the Strandja Massif and their petrogenetic evolutions. Altınlı Symposium, Turkish Geology Institute Istanbul University Faculty of Earth Sciences, 37-44 (in Turkish).
  • Perinçek, D. 1987. Seismic characteristics of the wrench fault zone in the Thrace Basin. Proceedings of 7th Turkish Petroleum Congress, 11-21.
  • Perinçek, D. 1991. Possible strand of the North Anatolian Fault in the Thrace Basin, Turkey - An interpretation. AAPG Bulletin 75, 241–257.
  • Perinçek, D., Ataş, N., Karatut, Ş., Erensoy,E., 2015. Stratigraphy of Danişmen Formation and Distribution of Lignite Levels in the Unit in the Basin, Thrace Basin, Turkey, Geological Bulletin of Turkey, 58, No:1, 19-62 (in Turkish).
  • Sakınç, M., Yaltırak, C., Oktay, F.Y. 1999. Palaeogeographical evolution of the Thrace Neogene Basin and the Tethys Paratethys relations at northwestern Turkey (Thrace). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 153, 17-40.
  • Sezen, E., Taşkıran, L., 2020. Evaluations of the drilling studies carried out within the scope of the radioactive raw material exploration project of the Thrace region. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 29, 131-137 (in Turkish).
  • Sunal, G., Satir, M., Natal’in, B. A., Toraman, E. 2008. Paleotectonic position of the Strandja Massif and surrounding continental blocks based on Zircon Pb-Pb age studies. International Geology Review 50, 519-545
  • Şengör, A.M.C. 1979. Mid-Mesozoic closure of Permo- Triassic: Tethys and its implications. Nature 279, 590- 593.
  • Şengör, A.M.C., Yılmaz, Y. 1981. Tethyan evolution ol Turkey: A plate tectonic approach. Tectonophysis 75, 181-241.
  • Şengüler, İ. 2010. Thrace basin TKİ coal drillings project report, General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No:11286 (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Şengüler, İ. 2013. Geology and coal potential of Ergene (Thrace) Basin. Mineral Research and Exploration Natural Resources and Economy Bulletin 16, 109-114 (in Turkish).
  • Taner, F., Çağatay, A. 1983. Geology and mineralogy of mineral deposits in the Stradja massif: Bulletin of the Turkish Geological Institute 26, 31-40, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Turgut, S., Türkaslan, M., Perinçek, D. 1991. Evolution of the Thrace sedimentary basin and its hydrocarbon prospectivity. In A. M. Spencer, Generation, Accumulation and Production of Europe's Hydrocarbons 1, 415-437.
  • Umut, M., Kurt, Z., İmik, M., Özcan, İ., Sarıkaya, H. ve Saraç, G., 1983, Geology of Tekirdag, Silivri (Istanbul), Pınarhisar area, Mineral Research and Exploration Report No. 7349, (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Umut, M., İmik, M., Kurt, Z., Özcan, İ., Ateş, M., Karabıyıkoğlu, M. ve Saraç, G. 1984. Geology of Edirne province-Kırklareli province-Lüleburgaz (Kırklareli province)-Uzunköprü (Edirne province) vicinity. Mineral Research and Exploration, Report No. 7604, Ankara (in Turkish).
  • Ünal, O. T., 1967, Thrace geology and oil possibilities. Turkish Petroleum Corporation Search Group Archive, Report No. 391, 80, Ankara (unpublished) (in Turkish).
  • Üşümezsoy, Ş. 1982. Igneous and metamorphic geology and mineralization of Istranca region (Geotectonic setting and mineralization of the Istranca masif): İstanbul University Earth Sciences Review 3, 1-2, 227-294.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Sinem Aykaç Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0050-9662

Abdullah Gürer Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4629-2945

İmam Çelik Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-4327-8163

Batuğhan Yıkmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-8533-4127

Erdoğan Eryılmaz Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4054-4988

Erdi Apatay Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7056-8804

Sami Aytaç Özdemir Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4693-5891

Sermet Gündüz Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-5652-5469

Tuğce Can Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-1942-4797

Esra Ak Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4530-7850

Erdener Izladı Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9164-0294

Salih Erden Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-6941-2562

Zeynep Rezzan Özerk Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-4360-0375

Recep Güney Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0732-4759

Esra Burcu Köse Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8091-8679

Büşra Bihter Demirci Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2541-0463

Proje Numarası 2018-33-13-17 and 2019-33-13-13
Yayımlanma Tarihi 17 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 170 Sayı: 170

Kaynak Göster

APA Aykaç, S., Gürer, A., Çelik, İ., Yıkmaz, B., vd. (2023). Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 170(170), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260
AMA Aykaç S, Gürer A, Çelik İ, Yıkmaz B, Eryılmaz E, Apatay E, Özdemir SA, Gündüz S, Can T, Ak E, Izladı E, Erden S, Özerk ZR, Güney R, Köse EB, Demirci BB. Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Nisan 2023;170(170):175-192. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260
Chicago Aykaç, Sinem, Abdullah Gürer, İmam Çelik, Batuğhan Yıkmaz, Erdoğan Eryılmaz, Erdi Apatay, Sami Aytaç Özdemir, Sermet Gündüz, Tuğce Can, Esra Ak, Erdener Izladı, Salih Erden, Zeynep Rezzan Özerk, Recep Güney, Esra Burcu Köse, ve Büşra Bihter Demirci. “Determination of the Coal-Bearing Zones and the Alteration Zones Containing Uranium Ore by Using Two Dimensional (2D) Seismic Reflection Method in Thrace Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 170, sy. 170 (Nisan 2023): 175-92. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260.
EndNote Aykaç S, Gürer A, Çelik İ, Yıkmaz B, Eryılmaz E, Apatay E, Özdemir SA, Gündüz S, Can T, Ak E, Izladı E, Erden S, Özerk ZR, Güney R, Köse EB, Demirci BB (01 Nisan 2023) Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 170 170 175–192.
IEEE S. Aykaç, “Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 170, sy. 170, ss. 175–192, 2023, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260.
ISNAD Aykaç, Sinem vd. “Determination of the Coal-Bearing Zones and the Alteration Zones Containing Uranium Ore by Using Two Dimensional (2D) Seismic Reflection Method in Thrace Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 170/170 (Nisan 2023), 175-192. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260.
JAMA Aykaç S, Gürer A, Çelik İ, Yıkmaz B, Eryılmaz E, Apatay E, Özdemir SA, Gündüz S, Can T, Ak E, Izladı E, Erden S, Özerk ZR, Güney R, Köse EB, Demirci BB. Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;170:175–192.
MLA Aykaç, Sinem vd. “Determination of the Coal-Bearing Zones and the Alteration Zones Containing Uranium Ore by Using Two Dimensional (2D) Seismic Reflection Method in Thrace Basin”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 170, sy. 170, 2023, ss. 175-92, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.1197260.
Vancouver Aykaç S, Gürer A, Çelik İ, Yıkmaz B, Eryılmaz E, Apatay E, Özdemir SA, Gündüz S, Can T, Ak E, Izladı E, Erden S, Özerk ZR, Güney R, Köse EB, Demirci BB. Determination of the coal-bearing zones and the alteration zones containing uranium ore by using two dimensional (2D) seismic reflection method in Thrace Basin. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2023;170(170):175-92.

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